4 Factors That Are Popping the EV Stock Bubble

Electric-vehicle investors are going through abrutal stretchafter an epic year.

Shares fell hard across the sector on Wednesday as concern aboutinflationjoined the list of worries dragging on the shares. Stock in Tesla (ticker: TSLA), the leader of the EV pack, dropped 4.4% Wednesday, closing below $600 a share for the first time since early March. Shares closed near the low of the day.

The average drop among the EV stocksBarron’stracks was about 3%. TheS&P 500,Dow Jones Industrial AverageandNasdaq Compositedropped 2.1%, 2% and 2.7%, respectively.

Behind all those declines was news early in the day that consumer prices increased 4.2% year over year in April, far higher than the Federal Reserve’s 2% target. In April 2020, of course, things were falling apart, sending prices lower, amid Covid-19 lockdowns, so the gain was relative to a low base. But the March to April pickup in prices, excluding food and energy, was 0.9%. That rate equals full-year inflation of more than 11%.

Inflation that high is like a parasite, eating into savings and sucking energy out of the economy. It also tends to hurt stock valuations, especially those of expensive growth companies that are expected to generate most of their cash flows far in the future. Higher inflation means higher bond yields, which reduce the current value of future cash flows, partly because higher rates give investors options to earn more interest on their money right now.

Wednesday’s inflation-fueled declines are just the tip of the iceberg, though, for EV companies. Tesla stock is down about 34% from its January 52-week high of more than $900 a share. The average drop from 52-week highs for the rest of the EV names is about 70%. Investors just don’t have the appetite for more speculative, higher-growth stocks in the current environment.

Stock inChurchill Capital Acquisition Corp. IV(CCIV), the SPAC merging withLucid Motors, is down about 73% from its 52-week high.Hyliion(HYLN) shares are down about 86%. And theChineseEV makersNIO(NIO),XPeng(XPEV) andLi Auto(LI) have fallen an average of about 45% from their 52-week highs.

Inflation is just the latest problem for the stocks.More competitionin the EV business, with traditional auto makers pouring billions into developing vehicles, is one problem. At the same time, the global shortage ofsemiconductorsis constraining automotive production around the globe, making it hard for EV makers to benefit from red-hot demand for cars and rising gasoline price.

What is more, many of the new EV companies became public by merging with special-purpose acquisition companies. Many SPAC stocks, not just the EV-related ones, are struggling. TheDefiance Next Gen SPAC Derived ETF(SPAK) is down 34% from its February 52-week high.

A dozen EV-SPAC companiesBarron’stracks are now down 15% over the past year on average. Only five remain above their SPAC merger price of $10 a share: Lucid,Fisker(FSR),Arrival(ARVL),QuantumScape(QS), andNikola(NKLA).

Investors might believe that means those are the long-term winners among the EV SPAC stocks. But it is also possible their higher prices mean there is still further to fall.