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2021-04-09

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Fed's Clarida: Higher inflation continuing into 2022 would be relevant for policy<blockquote>美联储克拉里达：通胀持续到2022年将与政策相关</blockquote>

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In the risk case in which inflation were to begin to move above a level consistent with price stability, we would have the tools to address that and I am confident that we would.”<blockquote>克拉里达对彭博社表示：“但我们预计，在我们的基线中，大部分情况都是暂时的，通胀率将在今年晚些时候恢复到2%左右。”“双方都存在风险。在通胀开始高于与价格稳定一致的水平的风险情况下，我们将拥有解决这一问题的工具，我相信我们会的。”</blockquote> \"If inflation at the end of the year has not declined from where it is in the middle of the year that will be some good evidence,\" that the Fed's current outlook is wrong, Clarida said.<blockquote>克拉里达表示，“如果年底的通胀没有从年中的水平下降，这将是一些很好的证据”，表明美联储目前的前景是错误的。</blockquote> \"We would expect those (increases) to be transitory and as the year progresses and as we go into next year, if they are not then we will have to take that into account,\" he said.<blockquote>他说：“我们预计这些（增长）将是暂时的，随着时间的推移和明年的到来，如果情况并非如此，那么我们将不得不考虑到这一点。”</blockquote> Clarida's remarks, while acknowledging the Fed's risk in keeping interest rates low while prices rise, also sketch out a narrative for why the Fed feels safe doing so.<blockquote>克拉里达的言论虽然承认美联储在物价上涨的同时保持低利率存在风险，但也概述了为什么美联储认为这样做是安全的。</blockquote> The upcoming round of price increases doesn't, in the current view, actually meet the Fed's goal of generating inflation above 2% because it won't persist long enough. While the most recent Fed projections see inflation reaching 2.4% this year, well above target, it falls back to 2% next year.<blockquote>在目前看来，即将到来的一轮价格上涨实际上并没有达到美联储将通胀率提高到2%以上的目标，因为它不会持续足够长的时间。尽管美联储最新预测今年通胀率将达到2.4%，远高于目标，但明年将回落至2%。</blockquote> It is only in 2023 that inflation moves above 2%, to 2.1%, for reasons the Fed regards as more durable, such as the economy operating at or above capacity.<blockquote>只有到2023年，通胀率才会超过2%，达到2.1%，原因是美联储认为更持久的，例如经济运行达到或超过产能。</blockquote> In the median Fed view, interest rates might rise some time after that.<blockquote>在美联储的中值观点中，利率可能会在此后一段时间内上升。</blockquote> The pandemic was \"a very unusual shock,\" Clarida said. Even with prices rising, \"there is still a hole in the labor market\" that needs to be fixed.<blockquote>克拉里达说，这场大流行是“一次非常不寻常的冲击”。即使物价上涨，“劳动力市场仍然有一个漏洞”需要修复。</blockquote> \"We will begin to get a better sense as we go through this calendar year how rapid that progress is and how it is showing up in other indicators.\"<blockquote>“随着今年的发展，我们将开始更好地了解这一进展的速度以及它在其他指标中的表现。”</blockquote> On another issue Clarida said that recent comments by System Open Market Account manager Lorie Logan about adjustments to the Fed's bond purchases were simply describing how current Fed policy is implemented, not announcing a change.<blockquote>在另一个问题上，克拉里达表示，系统公开市场客户经理萝莉·佩斯特·洛根（Lorie Logan）最近关于美联储债券购买调整的评论只是描述了当前美联储政策是如何实施的，而不是宣布改变。</blockquote> The Fed's monthly bond purchases attempt to reflect the U.S. Treasury's issuance of different types of securities, so when that changes the Fed has to adjust as well. It was not, he said, an effort to \"twist\" the purchases to influence particular interest rates.<blockquote>美联储每月的债券购买试图反映美国财政部发行不同类型证券的情况，因此当情况发生变化时，美联储也必须进行调整。他说，这并不是为了“扭曲”购买以影响特定利率。</blockquote> \"As the Treasury changes its issuance patterns of course we would adapt,\" Clarida said. \"I would not characterize it as operation twist.” (Reporting by Howard Schneider; Editing by Toby Chopra)<blockquote>“随着财政部改变其发行模式，我们当然会适应，”克拉里达说。“我不会将其描述为扭曲行动。”（霍华德·施奈德报道；托比·乔普拉编辑）</blockquote>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Fed's Clarida: Higher inflation continuing into 2022 would be relevant for policy<blockquote>美联储克拉里达：通胀持续到2022年将与政策相关</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nFed's Clarida: Higher inflation continuing into 2022 would be relevant for policy<blockquote>美联储克拉里达：通胀持续到2022年将与政策相关</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\nReuters2021-04-09 22:21\n\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\nWASHINGTON, April 9 (Reuters) - If an expected jump in inflation this year does not reverse going into 2022 the Fed \"will have to take that into account\" in setting policy Federal Reserve vice chair Richard Clarida said Friday.<blockquote>路透华盛顿4月9日-美联储副主席理查德·克拉里达(Richard Clarida)周五表示，如果今年通胀预期的飙升在2022年没有逆转，美联储在制定政策时“将不得不考虑到这一点”。</blockquote> Strong demand, possible supply bottlenecks, and a rebound from weak inflation a year ago are expected to cause prices to surge in coming months above the Fed's 2% inflation target.<blockquote>强劲的需求、可能的供应瓶颈以及从一年前疲软的通胀中反弹，预计将导致未来几个月物价飙升至美联储2%的通胀目标之上。</blockquote> \"But we expect in our baseline most of that to be transitory and for inflation to return later this year to around 2%,\" Clarida said on Bloomberg. \"There are risks on both sides. In the risk case in which inflation were to begin to move above a level consistent with price stability, we would have the tools to address that and I am confident that we would.”<blockquote>克拉里达对彭博社表示：“但我们预计，在我们的基线中，大部分情况都是暂时的，通胀率将在今年晚些时候恢复到2%左右。”“双方都存在风险。在通胀开始高于与价格稳定一致的水平的风险情况下，我们将拥有解决这一问题的工具，我相信我们会的。”</blockquote> \"If inflation at the end of the year has not declined from where it is in the middle of the year that will be some good evidence,\" that the Fed's current outlook is wrong, Clarida said.<blockquote>克拉里达表示，“如果年底的通胀没有从年中的水平下降，这将是一些很好的证据”，表明美联储目前的前景是错误的。</blockquote> \"We would expect those (increases) to be transitory and as the year progresses and as we go into next year, if they are not then we will have to take that into account,\" he said.<blockquote>他说：“我们预计这些（增长）将是暂时的，随着时间的推移和明年的到来，如果情况并非如此，那么我们将不得不考虑到这一点。”</blockquote> Clarida's remarks, while acknowledging the Fed's risk in keeping interest rates low while prices rise, also sketch out a narrative for why the Fed feels safe doing so.<blockquote>克拉里达的言论虽然承认美联储在物价上涨的同时保持低利率存在风险，但也概述了为什么美联储认为这样做是安全的。</blockquote> The upcoming round of price increases doesn't, in the current view, actually meet the Fed's goal of generating inflation above 2% because it won't persist long enough. While the most recent Fed projections see inflation reaching 2.4% this year, well above target, it falls back to 2% next year.<blockquote>在目前看来，即将到来的一轮价格上涨实际上并没有达到美联储将通胀率提高到2%以上的目标，因为它不会持续足够长的时间。尽管美联储最新预测今年通胀率将达到2.4%，远高于目标，但明年将回落至2%。</blockquote> It is only in 2023 that inflation moves above 2%, to 2.1%, for reasons the Fed regards as more durable, such as the economy operating at or above capacity.<blockquote>只有到2023年，通胀率才会超过2%，达到2.1%，原因是美联储认为更持久的，例如经济运行达到或超过产能。</blockquote> In the median Fed view, interest rates might rise some time after that.<blockquote>在美联储的中值观点中，利率可能会在此后一段时间内上升。</blockquote> The pandemic was \"a very unusual shock,\" Clarida said. Even with prices rising, \"there is still a hole in the labor market\" that needs to be fixed.<blockquote>克拉里达说，这场大流行是“一次非常不寻常的冲击”。即使物价上涨，“劳动力市场仍然有一个漏洞”需要修复。</blockquote> \"We will begin to get a better sense as we go through this calendar year how rapid that progress is and how it is showing up in other indicators.\"<blockquote>“随着今年的发展，我们将开始更好地了解这一进展的速度以及它在其他指标中的表现。”</blockquote> On another issue Clarida said that recent comments by System Open Market Account manager Lorie Logan about adjustments to the Fed's bond purchases were simply describing how current Fed policy is implemented, not announcing a change.<blockquote>在另一个问题上，克拉里达表示，系统公开市场客户经理萝莉·佩斯特·洛根（Lorie Logan）最近关于美联储债券购买调整的评论只是描述了当前美联储政策是如何实施的，而不是宣布改变。</blockquote> The Fed's monthly bond purchases attempt to reflect the U.S. Treasury's issuance of different types of securities, so when that changes the Fed has to adjust as well. It was not, he said, an effort to \"twist\" the purchases to influence particular interest rates.<blockquote>美联储每月的债券购买试图反映美国财政部发行不同类型证券的情况，因此当情况发生变化时，美联储也必须进行调整。他说，这并不是为了“扭曲”购买以影响特定利率。</blockquote> \"As the Treasury changes its issuance patterns of course we would adapt,\" Clarida said. \"I would not characterize it as operation twist.” (Reporting by Howard Schneider; Editing by Toby Chopra)<blockquote>“随着财政部改变其发行模式，我们当然会适应，”克拉里达说。“我不会将其描述为扭曲行动。”（霍华德·施奈德报道；托比·乔普拉编辑）</blockquote>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n 来源：<a href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-feds-clarida-higher-inflation-140305453.html\">Reuters</a>\n为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-feds-clarida-higher-inflation-140305453.html","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1116967856","content_text":"WASHINGTON, April 9 (Reuters) - If an expected jump in inflation this year does not reverse going into 2022 the Fed \"will have to take that into account\" in setting policy Federal Reserve vice chair Richard Clarida said Friday.\nStrong demand, possible supply bottlenecks, and a rebound from weak inflation a year ago are expected to cause prices to surge in coming months above the Fed's 2% inflation target.\n\"But we expect in our baseline most of that to be transitory and for inflation to return later this year to around 2%,\" Clarida said on Bloomberg. \"There are risks on both sides. In the risk case in which inflation were to begin to move above a level consistent with price stability, we would have the tools to address that and I am confident that we would.”\n\"If inflation at the end of the year has not declined from where it is in the middle of the year that will be some good evidence,\" that the Fed's current outlook is wrong, Clarida said.\n\"We would expect those (increases) to be transitory and as the year progresses and as we go into next year, if they are not then we will have to take that into account,\" he said.\nClarida's remarks, while acknowledging the Fed's risk in keeping interest rates low while prices rise, also sketch out a narrative for why the Fed feels safe doing so.\nThe upcoming round of price increases doesn't, in the current view, actually meet the Fed's goal of generating inflation above 2% because it won't persist long enough. While the most recent Fed projections see inflation reaching 2.4% this year, well above target, it falls back to 2% next year.\nIt is only in 2023 that inflation moves above 2%, to 2.1%, for reasons the Fed regards as more durable, such as the economy operating at or above capacity.\nIn the median Fed view, interest rates might rise some time after that.\nThe pandemic was \"a very unusual shock,\" Clarida said. Even with prices rising, \"there is still a hole in the labor market\" that needs to be fixed.\n\"We will begin to get a better sense as we go through this calendar year how rapid that progress is and how it is showing up in other indicators.\"\nOn another issue Clarida said that recent comments by System Open Market Account manager Lorie Logan about adjustments to the Fed's bond purchases were simply describing how current Fed policy is implemented, not announcing a change.\nThe Fed's monthly bond purchases attempt to reflect the U.S. Treasury's issuance of different types of securities, so when that changes the Fed has to adjust as well. It was not, he said, an effort to \"twist\" the purchases to influence particular interest rates.\n\"As the Treasury changes its issuance patterns of course we would adapt,\" Clarida said. \"I would not characterize it as operation twist.” (Reporting by Howard Schneider; Editing by Toby Chopra)","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":517,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"EN","currentLanguage":"EN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":21,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ORIG"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"isTiger":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"url":"/m/post/346990478"}