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2021-12-28

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Stock Pickers Are Struggling to Beat the Market<blockquote>选股者正在努力战胜市场</blockquote>

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Many stock pickers find themselves trailing the S&amp;P 500 to close out 2021.<blockquote>纽交所展示的标普500市场数据。许多选股者发现自己在2021年结束时落后于标普500。</blockquote> It was supposed to be a stock picker’s market.<blockquote>这应该是一个选股者的市场。</blockquote> A late 2020 rally by smaller and cheaper stocks, culminating with&nbsp;the meme-stock craze that started in January, raised hopes that active investing would stage a comeback this year. But as 2021 draws to a close, most professional stock pickers find themselves in familiar territory: trailing the benchmark S&amp;P 500 index.<blockquote>2020年底，规模较小、价格较低的股票出现反弹，最终导致1月份开始的模因股票热潮，这引发了人们对主动投资今年卷土重来的希望。但随着2021年接近尾声，大多数专业选股者发现自己处于熟悉的领域：落后于基准标普500指数。</blockquote> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/811079b045586611a94c9e99ab1d2c75\" tg-width=\"440\" tg-height=\"561\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><blockquote></blockquote> That many money managers were brimming with optimism in January is nothing new, said Craig Lazzara, a managing director at S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices. “Every year, there are a bunch of forecasts typically from active managers describing why this year is going to be a good year—this will be a stock picker’s market,” Mr. Lazzara said.<blockquote>标准普尔道琼斯指数董事总经理克雷格·拉扎拉(Craig Lazzara)表示，许多基金经理在一月份充满乐观情绪并不是什么新鲜事。“每年，主动型基金经理都会做出一系列预测，描述为什么今年将是好年景——这将是一个选股市场，”拉扎拉先生说。</blockquote> But many active stock funds struggle to beat the market in a given year, and 2021 fits the pattern. Some 85% of active U.S. stock funds were on pace to underperform the S&amp;P 500 this year as of Nov. 30, according to&nbsp;Morningstar&nbsp;Direct. In the same period a year ago, 64% of such funds were running behind the S&amp;P 500, according to Morningstar.<blockquote>但许多主动股票基金在某一年都很难跑赢市场，2021年符合这种模式。根据Morningstar Direct的数据，截至11月30日，今年约85%的主动型美国股票基金的表现将逊于标普500。晨星公司的数据显示，去年同期，64%的此类基金落后于标普500。</blockquote> Some of those funds focus on small or midsize companies, and many were on track to beat the benchmark indexes that more closely resemble their investment style, said Robby Greengold, a Morningstar strategist. Small-cap funds, in particular, have had a strong year relative to their benchmarks.<blockquote>晨星策略师罗比·格林戈尔德表示，其中一些基金专注于中小型公司，许多基金有望击败与其投资风格更接近的基准指数。尤其是小盘基金，相对于其基准而言，今年表现强劲。</blockquote> Keeping pace with the S&amp;P 500, though,was a different matter.<blockquote>然而，与标普500保持同步则是另一回事。</blockquote> “Large-cap stocks this year have generally trounced the small-caps,” Mr. Greengold said.<blockquote>“今年大盘股普遍击败了小盘股，”格林戈尔德先生说。</blockquote> Active managers had reason to believe this year might be different. Indeed, the U.S. economy’s recovery from the coronavirus slowdown had emboldened investors to snap up stocks they had previously ignored, Mr. Lazzara said. They went looking for bargains, reasoning that most companies would benefit from the economy’s growth—and not just the ones that proved most resilient earlier in the year.<blockquote>主动型基金经理有理由相信今年可能会有所不同。拉扎拉表示，事实上，美国经济从冠状病毒放缓中复苏，让投资者更有勇气snap他们之前忽视的股票。他们去寻找便宜货，理由是大多数公司都将从经济增长中受益，而不仅仅是那些今年早些时候被证明最具弹性的公司。</blockquote> Cheap stocks, small-caps and energy companies—categories that lagged behind the S&amp;P 500 at the start of the health crisis—vaulted past the index’s performance in fall 2020, according to S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices.<blockquote>根据标准普尔道琼斯指数的数据，廉价股票、小盘股和能源公司——在健康危机开始时落后于标普500的类别——在2020年秋季超越了该指数的表现。</blockquote> Their moment didn’t last. By spring 2021, big growth stocks had found their footing and kept it—helping power the S&amp;P 500 to a 28% gain so far this year. The S&amp;P MidCap 400 is up 23%, while the S&amp;P SmallCap 600 has risen 26%.<blockquote>他们的时刻没有持续。到2021年春季，大型成长型股票已经站稳脚跟并保持了这一地位，帮助标普500今年迄今为止上涨了28%。标准普尔中型股400指数上涨23%，而标准普尔小型股600指数上涨26%。</blockquote>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Stock Pickers Are Struggling to Beat the Market<blockquote>选股者正在努力战胜市场</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nStock Pickers Are Struggling to Beat the Market<blockquote>选股者正在努力战胜市场</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\nThe Wall Street Journal2021-12-28 20:39\n\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\nSome 85% of active U.S. stock funds were on pace to underperform the S&amp;P 500 this year<blockquote>约85%的主动型美国股票基金今年的表现将逊于标普500</blockquote> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6f2dde8009f5db843df7a9e957e722aa\" tg-width=\"1290\" tg-height=\"860\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\">S&amp;P 500 market data displayed at the New York Stock Exchange. Many stock pickers find themselves trailing the S&amp;P 500 to close out 2021.<blockquote>纽交所展示的标普500市场数据。许多选股者发现自己在2021年结束时落后于标普500。</blockquote> It was supposed to be a stock picker’s market.<blockquote>这应该是一个选股者的市场。</blockquote> A late 2020 rally by smaller and cheaper stocks, culminating with&nbsp;the meme-stock craze that started in January, raised hopes that active investing would stage a comeback this year. But as 2021 draws to a close, most professional stock pickers find themselves in familiar territory: trailing the benchmark S&amp;P 500 index.<blockquote>2020年底，规模较小、价格较低的股票出现反弹，最终导致1月份开始的模因股票热潮，这引发了人们对主动投资今年卷土重来的希望。但随着2021年接近尾声，大多数专业选股者发现自己处于熟悉的领域：落后于基准标普500指数。</blockquote> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/811079b045586611a94c9e99ab1d2c75\" tg-width=\"440\" tg-height=\"561\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><blockquote></blockquote> That many money managers were brimming with optimism in January is nothing new, said Craig Lazzara, a managing director at S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices. “Every year, there are a bunch of forecasts typically from active managers describing why this year is going to be a good year—this will be a stock picker’s market,” Mr. Lazzara said.<blockquote>标准普尔道琼斯指数董事总经理克雷格·拉扎拉(Craig Lazzara)表示，许多基金经理在一月份充满乐观情绪并不是什么新鲜事。“每年，主动型基金经理都会做出一系列预测，描述为什么今年将是好年景——这将是一个选股市场，”拉扎拉先生说。</blockquote> But many active stock funds struggle to beat the market in a given year, and 2021 fits the pattern. Some 85% of active U.S. stock funds were on pace to underperform the S&amp;P 500 this year as of Nov. 30, according to&nbsp;Morningstar&nbsp;Direct. In the same period a year ago, 64% of such funds were running behind the S&amp;P 500, according to Morningstar.<blockquote>但许多主动股票基金在某一年都很难跑赢市场，2021年符合这种模式。根据Morningstar Direct的数据，截至11月30日，今年约85%的主动型美国股票基金的表现将逊于标普500。晨星公司的数据显示，去年同期，64%的此类基金落后于标普500。</blockquote> Some of those funds focus on small or midsize companies, and many were on track to beat the benchmark indexes that more closely resemble their investment style, said Robby Greengold, a Morningstar strategist. Small-cap funds, in particular, have had a strong year relative to their benchmarks.<blockquote>晨星策略师罗比·格林戈尔德表示，其中一些基金专注于中小型公司，许多基金有望击败与其投资风格更接近的基准指数。尤其是小盘基金，相对于其基准而言，今年表现强劲。</blockquote> Keeping pace with the S&amp;P 500, though,was a different matter.<blockquote>然而，与标普500保持同步则是另一回事。</blockquote> “Large-cap stocks this year have generally trounced the small-caps,” Mr. Greengold said.<blockquote>“今年大盘股普遍击败了小盘股，”格林戈尔德先生说。</blockquote> Active managers had reason to believe this year might be different. Indeed, the U.S. economy’s recovery from the coronavirus slowdown had emboldened investors to snap up stocks they had previously ignored, Mr. Lazzara said. They went looking for bargains, reasoning that most companies would benefit from the economy’s growth—and not just the ones that proved most resilient earlier in the year.<blockquote>主动型基金经理有理由相信今年可能会有所不同。拉扎拉表示，事实上，美国经济从冠状病毒放缓中复苏，让投资者更有勇气snap他们之前忽视的股票。他们去寻找便宜货，理由是大多数公司都将从经济增长中受益，而不仅仅是那些今年早些时候被证明最具弹性的公司。</blockquote> Cheap stocks, small-caps and energy companies—categories that lagged behind the S&amp;P 500 at the start of the health crisis—vaulted past the index’s performance in fall 2020, according to S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices.<blockquote>根据标准普尔道琼斯指数的数据，廉价股票、小盘股和能源公司——在健康危机开始时落后于标普500的类别——在2020年秋季超越了该指数的表现。</blockquote> Their moment didn’t last. By spring 2021, big growth stocks had found their footing and kept it—helping power the S&amp;P 500 to a 28% gain so far this year. The S&amp;P MidCap 400 is up 23%, while the S&amp;P SmallCap 600 has risen 26%.<blockquote>他们的时刻没有持续。到2021年春季，大型成长型股票已经站稳脚跟并保持了这一地位，帮助标普500今年迄今为止上涨了28%。标准普尔中型股400指数上涨23%，而标准普尔小型股600指数上涨26%。</blockquote>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n 来源：<a href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/stock-pickers-are-struggling-to-beat-the-market-11640692983?siteid=yhoof2\">The Wall Street Journal</a>\n为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".DJI":"道琼斯",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite"},"source_url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/stock-pickers-are-struggling-to-beat-the-market-11640692983?siteid=yhoof2","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1147662871","content_text":"Some 85% of active U.S. stock funds were on pace to underperform the S&P 500 this year\nS&P 500 market data displayed at the New York Stock Exchange. Many stock pickers find themselves trailing the S&P 500 to close out 2021.\nIt was supposed to be a stock picker’s market.\nA late 2020 rally by smaller and cheaper stocks, culminating with the meme-stock craze that started in January, raised hopes that active investing would stage a comeback this year. But as 2021 draws to a close, most professional stock pickers find themselves in familiar territory: trailing the benchmark S&P 500 index.\n\nThat many money managers were brimming with optimism in January is nothing new, said Craig Lazzara, a managing director at S&P Dow Jones Indices. “Every year, there are a bunch of forecasts typically from active managers describing why this year is going to be a good year—this will be a stock picker’s market,” Mr. Lazzara said.\nBut many active stock funds struggle to beat the market in a given year, and 2021 fits the pattern. Some 85% of active U.S. stock funds were on pace to underperform the S&P 500 this year as of Nov. 30, according to Morningstar Direct. In the same period a year ago, 64% of such funds were running behind the S&P 500, according to Morningstar.\nSome of those funds focus on small or midsize companies, and many were on track to beat the benchmark indexes that more closely resemble their investment style, said Robby Greengold, a Morningstar strategist. Small-cap funds, in particular, have had a strong year relative to their benchmarks.\nKeeping pace with the S&P 500, though,was a different matter.\n“Large-cap stocks this year have generally trounced the small-caps,” Mr. Greengold said.\nActive managers had reason to believe this year might be different. Indeed, the U.S. economy’s recovery from the coronavirus slowdown had emboldened investors to snap up stocks they had previously ignored, Mr. Lazzara said. They went looking for bargains, reasoning that most companies would benefit from the economy’s growth—and not just the ones that proved most resilient earlier in the year.\nCheap stocks, small-caps and energy companies—categories that lagged behind the S&P 500 at the start of the health crisis—vaulted past the index’s performance in fall 2020, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices.\nTheir moment didn’t last. By spring 2021, big growth stocks had found their footing and kept it—helping power the S&P 500 to a 28% gain so far this year. The S&P MidCap 400 is up 23%, while the S&P SmallCap 600 has risen 26%.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".IXIC":0.9,".SPX":0.9,".DJI":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2506,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"CN","currentLanguage":"CN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":3,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ZH_CN"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"isTiger":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"url":"/m/post/696677162"}