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2021-09-03
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3 ways the Delta variant will hurt the US jobs market<blockquote>德尔塔变异毒株将损害美国就业市场的三种方式</blockquote>
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But the Delta variant has scrambled that labor market outlook for this year and beyond, with an increasing number of infections, hospitalizations and deaths.</p><p><blockquote>2021年上半年Covid病例的急剧下降提高了人们的预期,即疫情将逐渐消退,就业市场将在年底前恢复正常。但德尔塔变异毒株扰乱了今年及以后的劳动力市场前景,感染、住院和死亡人数不断增加。</blockquote></p><p> There are three sets of implications this Covid surge has for hiring in the US. We'll start to see the Delta variant's ripple effects as soon as this week's jobs report, in slower employment and labor force growth, as well as a more sluggish rate of offices reopening.</p><p><blockquote>Covid激增对美国的招聘有三个影响。本周的就业报告一出,我们就会开始看到德尔塔变异毒株的连锁反应,即就业和劳动力增长放缓,以及办公室重新开业的速度更加缓慢。</blockquote></p><p> Here's why:</p><p><blockquote>原因如下:</blockquote></p><p> <b>Consumer demand will soften</b></p><p><blockquote><b>消费需求将走软</b></blockquote></p><p> While we are unlikely to return to the restrictive shutdowns we saw last year, the fear of getting infected is likely to impact willingness to engage in in-person activities, including a wide range of consumption categories and work. It is now clear that Covid-19 will stay with us for the foreseeable future, and spending on in-person services in December 2021 will be weaker than had been expected before the Delta variant emerged. As a result, the demand for workers providing these services will be weaker and employment recovery by December 2021 will be far from complete.</p><p><blockquote>虽然我们不太可能回到去年看到的限制性关闭,但对被感染的恐惧可能会影响参与面对面活动的意愿,包括广泛的消费类别和工作。现在很明显,在可预见的未来,新冠肺炎将与我们同在,2021年12月的面对面服务支出将低于德尔塔变异毒株出现之前的预期。因此,对提供这些服务的工人的需求将会减弱,到2021年12月,就业复苏将远未完成。</blockquote></p><p> While economic data for July was still solid, August indicators show softening. Real-time statistics show a significant drop in air travel sales, as well as movie theatres' box office returns since July. And Google mobility measures show a drop in travel and leisure-related activities. Early readings from August suggest that consumer confidence has declined, while some businesses are seeing slowing sales.</p><p><blockquote>尽管7月份的经济数据仍然稳健,但8月份的指标显示出疲软。实时统计数据显示,自7月以来,航空旅行销售额以及电影院票房回报均大幅下降。谷歌移动性指标显示,旅行和休闲相关活动有所下降。8月份的早期数据显示,消费者信心有所下降,而一些企业的销售正在放缓。</blockquote></p><p> The increase in infection risk is likely to significantly impact two groups in particular: senior citizens and families with children younger than 12 (and thus not eligible for the vaccine). These groups spend disproportionally more on consumption categories, such as vacations, restaurants, childcare and services catering to kids. These industries are likely to recover more slowly than expected. In addition, given the ongoing global spread of the pandemic, international tourism will not be back to normal anytime soon.</p><p><blockquote>感染风险的增加可能会特别严重影响两个群体:老年人和有12岁以下儿童的家庭(因此没有资格接种疫苗)。这些群体在度假、餐馆、儿童保育和儿童服务等消费类别上的支出不成比例。这些行业的复苏可能比预期的要慢。此外,鉴于疫情持续在全球蔓延,国际旅游业不会很快恢复正常。</blockquote></p><p> As a result, this week's jobs report and September's will likely show slower than originally expected employment growth, especially in in-person services. In the previous Covid-19 surge from November to January, employment in leisure and hospitality not only slowed down, but declined during that period. The number of jobs available in December 2021 in these industries is likely to be lower than originally expected.</p><p><blockquote>因此,本周和9月份的就业报告可能会显示就业增长慢于最初预期,尤其是在面对面服务领域。在此前11月至1月的Covid-19激增中,休闲和酒店业的就业不仅放缓,而且在此期间有所下降。这些行业2021年12月的就业岗位数量可能会低于最初的预期。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Labor supply will remain tight</b></p><p><blockquote><b>劳动力供应仍将紧张</b></blockquote></p><p> We hoped that Covid's continuing decline would reduce or eliminate barriers to returning to work, such as fear of infection or the threat of continued remote learning. But Delta's persistence will keep people out of the job market. Some older workers who have been waiting for infection risk to disappear before they return to work may now retire.</p><p><blockquote>我们希望Covid的持续下降将减少或消除重返工作岗位的障碍,如对感染的恐惧或继续远程学习的威胁。但达美航空的坚持会让人们远离就业市场。一些一直在等待感染风险消失后再重返工作岗位的老年工人现在可能会退休。</blockquote></p><p> In this week's jobs report and the ones that follow, we are likely to see the recovery in labor force participation lose steam. At the same time, we expect more unemployed workers to find work as the high unemployment benefits gradually expire.</p><p><blockquote>在本周的就业报告和随后的报告中,我们可能会看到劳动力参与率的复苏失去动力。与此同时,我们预计随着高额失业救济金逐渐到期,将有更多失业工人找到工作。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Remote work will make it harder to recover</b></p><p><blockquote><b>远程工作将使恢复变得更加困难</b></blockquote></p><p> Delta's rise will slow the return to the office. The delay will lengthen and increase the economic damage to city centers, where many office buildings are located and where workers spend money on food, retail and other consumption categories. Also, the longer workers and employers settle into a remote work environment, the harder it will be to fully return to the office. The share of remote workers in the post-pandemic new normal may be even higher than expected.</p><p><blockquote>达美航空的崛起将减缓人们重返办公室的速度。延迟将延长和增加对市中心的经济损害,许多办公楼位于市中心,工人们在食品、零售和其他消费类别上花钱。此外,员工和雇主在远程工作环境中适应的时间越长,就越难完全返回办公室。在大流行后的新常态中,远程工作人员的份额可能会比预期的还要高。</blockquote></p><p> At some point, despite the presence of Covid-19, the labor market and the US economy more broadly will return to normal. But unfortunately, with the rise of Delta, this is unlikely to happen in 2021. This week's jobs report, and the ones that follow in 2021, will show smaller growth in the labor force and in employment than originally expected.</p><p><blockquote>在某个时候,尽管存在Covid-19,劳动力市场和更广泛的美国经济将恢复正常。但遗憾的是,随着Delta的崛起,这在2021年不太可能发生。本周的就业报告以及2021年的就业报告将显示劳动力和就业的增长低于最初的预期。</blockquote></p><p></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>3 ways the Delta variant will hurt the US jobs market<blockquote>德尔塔变异毒株将损害美国就业市场的三种方式</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n3 ways the Delta variant will hurt the US jobs market<blockquote>德尔塔变异毒株将损害美国就业市场的三种方式</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">cnn</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-09-03 10:26</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>The sharp decline in Covid cases during the first half of 2021 raised expectations that the pandemic would gradually die down and the jobs market would return to normal by year's end. But the Delta variant has scrambled that labor market outlook for this year and beyond, with an increasing number of infections, hospitalizations and deaths.</p><p><blockquote>2021年上半年Covid病例的急剧下降提高了人们的预期,即疫情将逐渐消退,就业市场将在年底前恢复正常。但德尔塔变异毒株扰乱了今年及以后的劳动力市场前景,感染、住院和死亡人数不断增加。</blockquote></p><p> There are three sets of implications this Covid surge has for hiring in the US. We'll start to see the Delta variant's ripple effects as soon as this week's jobs report, in slower employment and labor force growth, as well as a more sluggish rate of offices reopening.</p><p><blockquote>Covid激增对美国的招聘有三个影响。本周的就业报告一出,我们就会开始看到德尔塔变异毒株的连锁反应,即就业和劳动力增长放缓,以及办公室重新开业的速度更加缓慢。</blockquote></p><p> Here's why:</p><p><blockquote>原因如下:</blockquote></p><p> <b>Consumer demand will soften</b></p><p><blockquote><b>消费需求将走软</b></blockquote></p><p> While we are unlikely to return to the restrictive shutdowns we saw last year, the fear of getting infected is likely to impact willingness to engage in in-person activities, including a wide range of consumption categories and work. It is now clear that Covid-19 will stay with us for the foreseeable future, and spending on in-person services in December 2021 will be weaker than had been expected before the Delta variant emerged. As a result, the demand for workers providing these services will be weaker and employment recovery by December 2021 will be far from complete.</p><p><blockquote>虽然我们不太可能回到去年看到的限制性关闭,但对被感染的恐惧可能会影响参与面对面活动的意愿,包括广泛的消费类别和工作。现在很明显,在可预见的未来,新冠肺炎将与我们同在,2021年12月的面对面服务支出将低于德尔塔变异毒株出现之前的预期。因此,对提供这些服务的工人的需求将会减弱,到2021年12月,就业复苏将远未完成。</blockquote></p><p> While economic data for July was still solid, August indicators show softening. Real-time statistics show a significant drop in air travel sales, as well as movie theatres' box office returns since July. And Google mobility measures show a drop in travel and leisure-related activities. Early readings from August suggest that consumer confidence has declined, while some businesses are seeing slowing sales.</p><p><blockquote>尽管7月份的经济数据仍然稳健,但8月份的指标显示出疲软。实时统计数据显示,自7月以来,航空旅行销售额以及电影院票房回报均大幅下降。谷歌移动性指标显示,旅行和休闲相关活动有所下降。8月份的早期数据显示,消费者信心有所下降,而一些企业的销售正在放缓。</blockquote></p><p> The increase in infection risk is likely to significantly impact two groups in particular: senior citizens and families with children younger than 12 (and thus not eligible for the vaccine). These groups spend disproportionally more on consumption categories, such as vacations, restaurants, childcare and services catering to kids. These industries are likely to recover more slowly than expected. In addition, given the ongoing global spread of the pandemic, international tourism will not be back to normal anytime soon.</p><p><blockquote>感染风险的增加可能会特别严重影响两个群体:老年人和有12岁以下儿童的家庭(因此没有资格接种疫苗)。这些群体在度假、餐馆、儿童保育和儿童服务等消费类别上的支出不成比例。这些行业的复苏可能比预期的要慢。此外,鉴于疫情持续在全球蔓延,国际旅游业不会很快恢复正常。</blockquote></p><p> As a result, this week's jobs report and September's will likely show slower than originally expected employment growth, especially in in-person services. In the previous Covid-19 surge from November to January, employment in leisure and hospitality not only slowed down, but declined during that period. The number of jobs available in December 2021 in these industries is likely to be lower than originally expected.</p><p><blockquote>因此,本周和9月份的就业报告可能会显示就业增长慢于最初预期,尤其是在面对面服务领域。在此前11月至1月的Covid-19激增中,休闲和酒店业的就业不仅放缓,而且在此期间有所下降。这些行业2021年12月的就业岗位数量可能会低于最初的预期。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Labor supply will remain tight</b></p><p><blockquote><b>劳动力供应仍将紧张</b></blockquote></p><p> We hoped that Covid's continuing decline would reduce or eliminate barriers to returning to work, such as fear of infection or the threat of continued remote learning. But Delta's persistence will keep people out of the job market. Some older workers who have been waiting for infection risk to disappear before they return to work may now retire.</p><p><blockquote>我们希望Covid的持续下降将减少或消除重返工作岗位的障碍,如对感染的恐惧或继续远程学习的威胁。但达美航空的坚持会让人们远离就业市场。一些一直在等待感染风险消失后再重返工作岗位的老年工人现在可能会退休。</blockquote></p><p> In this week's jobs report and the ones that follow, we are likely to see the recovery in labor force participation lose steam. At the same time, we expect more unemployed workers to find work as the high unemployment benefits gradually expire.</p><p><blockquote>在本周的就业报告和随后的报告中,我们可能会看到劳动力参与率的复苏失去动力。与此同时,我们预计随着高额失业救济金逐渐到期,将有更多失业工人找到工作。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Remote work will make it harder to recover</b></p><p><blockquote><b>远程工作将使恢复变得更加困难</b></blockquote></p><p> Delta's rise will slow the return to the office. The delay will lengthen and increase the economic damage to city centers, where many office buildings are located and where workers spend money on food, retail and other consumption categories. Also, the longer workers and employers settle into a remote work environment, the harder it will be to fully return to the office. The share of remote workers in the post-pandemic new normal may be even higher than expected.</p><p><blockquote>达美航空的崛起将减缓人们重返办公室的速度。延迟将延长和增加对市中心的经济损害,许多办公楼位于市中心,工人们在食品、零售和其他消费类别上花钱。此外,员工和雇主在远程工作环境中适应的时间越长,就越难完全返回办公室。在大流行后的新常态中,远程工作人员的份额可能会比预期的还要高。</blockquote></p><p> At some point, despite the presence of Covid-19, the labor market and the US economy more broadly will return to normal. But unfortunately, with the rise of Delta, this is unlikely to happen in 2021. This week's jobs report, and the ones that follow in 2021, will show smaller growth in the labor force and in employment than originally expected.</p><p><blockquote>在某个时候,尽管存在Covid-19,劳动力市场和更广泛的美国经济将恢复正常。但遗憾的是,随着Delta的崛起,这在2021年不太可能发生。本周的就业报告以及2021年的就业报告将显示劳动力和就业的增长低于最初的预期。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源:<a href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/02/perspectives/us-jobs-market-economic-recovery/index.html\">cnn</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验,我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"SPY":"标普500ETF",".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".DJI":"道琼斯"},"source_url":"https://edition.cnn.com/2021/09/02/perspectives/us-jobs-market-economic-recovery/index.html","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1138488153","content_text":"The sharp decline in Covid cases during the first half of 2021 raised expectations that the pandemic would gradually die down and the jobs market would return to normal by year's end. But the Delta variant has scrambled that labor market outlook for this year and beyond, with an increasing number of infections, hospitalizations and deaths.\nThere are three sets of implications this Covid surge has for hiring in the US. We'll start to see the Delta variant's ripple effects as soon as this week's jobs report, in slower employment and labor force growth, as well as a more sluggish rate of offices reopening.\nHere's why:\nConsumer demand will soften\nWhile we are unlikely to return to the restrictive shutdowns we saw last year, the fear of getting infected is likely to impact willingness to engage in in-person activities, including a wide range of consumption categories and work. It is now clear that Covid-19 will stay with us for the foreseeable future, and spending on in-person services in December 2021 will be weaker than had been expected before the Delta variant emerged. As a result, the demand for workers providing these services will be weaker and employment recovery by December 2021 will be far from complete.\nWhile economic data for July was still solid, August indicators show softening. Real-time statistics show a significant drop in air travel sales, as well as movie theatres' box office returns since July. And Google mobility measures show a drop in travel and leisure-related activities. Early readings from August suggest that consumer confidence has declined, while some businesses are seeing slowing sales.\nThe increase in infection risk is likely to significantly impact two groups in particular: senior citizens and families with children younger than 12 (and thus not eligible for the vaccine). These groups spend disproportionally more on consumption categories, such as vacations, restaurants, childcare and services catering to kids. These industries are likely to recover more slowly than expected. In addition, given the ongoing global spread of the pandemic, international tourism will not be back to normal anytime soon.\nAs a result, this week's jobs report and September's will likely show slower than originally expected employment growth, especially in in-person services. In the previous Covid-19 surge from November to January, employment in leisure and hospitality not only slowed down, but declined during that period. The number of jobs available in December 2021 in these industries is likely to be lower than originally expected.\nLabor supply will remain tight\nWe hoped that Covid's continuing decline would reduce or eliminate barriers to returning to work, such as fear of infection or the threat of continued remote learning. But Delta's persistence will keep people out of the job market. Some older workers who have been waiting for infection risk to disappear before they return to work may now retire.\nIn this week's jobs report and the ones that follow, we are likely to see the recovery in labor force participation lose steam. At the same time, we expect more unemployed workers to find work as the high unemployment benefits gradually expire.\nRemote work will make it harder to recover\nDelta's rise will slow the return to the office. The delay will lengthen and increase the economic damage to city centers, where many office buildings are located and where workers spend money on food, retail and other consumption categories. Also, the longer workers and employers settle into a remote work environment, the harder it will be to fully return to the office. The share of remote workers in the post-pandemic new normal may be even higher than expected.\nAt some point, despite the presence of Covid-19, the labor market and the US economy more broadly will return to normal. But unfortunately, with the rise of Delta, this is unlikely to happen in 2021. This week's jobs report, and the ones that follow in 2021, will show smaller growth in the labor force and in employment than originally expected.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"SPY":0.9,".SPX":0.9,".DJI":0.9,".IXIC":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":719,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"EN","currentLanguage":"EN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":14,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ORIG"},"commentList":[],"isCommentEnd":true,"isTiger":false,"isWeiXinMini":false,"url":"/m/post/815928299"}
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