Jackychua的个人主页 - 老虎社区

Jackychua

Jackychua

暂无个人介绍

IP属地：未知

6关注

1粉丝

0主题

0勋章

2021-12-18

不错，加油

2021-11-08

很好

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-11-08

很好

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-11-07

不错

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-11-07

不错

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-11-06

这篇文章不错，转发给大家看

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-11-06

这篇文章不错，转发给大家看

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-11-06

这篇文章不错，转发给大家看

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-11-04

这篇文章不错，转发给大家看

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-11-02

不错

@小虎活动:[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!

2021-08-06

不错

抱歉，原内容已删除

2021-08-03

够力

抱歉，原内容已删除

2021-07-31

厉害!

抱歉，原内容已删除

2021-07-31

不错

押注集度汽车，百度造车梦能飞多远？

2021-07-31

Gd!

流动性疯狂！美联储逆回购工具用量首次突破1万亿美元

2021-06-17

好

WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%

2021-06-17

💪

WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%

2021-05-03

好

开盘：美股三大指数高开，抗疫概念集体爆发

2021-04-27

Gd.

上汽、威马们发力SOA，是切换维度下的“弯道超车”？

2021-04-25

加油

抱歉，原内容已删除

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Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? 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All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1946,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842407612,"gmtCreate":1636211669951,"gmtModify":1636211670027,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842407612","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"36984908995200","idStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1852,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842124265,"gmtCreate":1636157414215,"gmtModify":1636157414287,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842124265","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"36984908995200","idStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1825,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842305150,"gmtCreate":1636129649890,"gmtModify":1636129649995,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842305150","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"36984908995200","idStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1459,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":848739847,"gmtCreate":1636027651233,"gmtModify":1636027651299,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/848739847","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"36984908995200","idStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1725,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":841074786,"gmtCreate":1635865830525,"gmtModify":1635865830525,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"不错","listText":"不错","text":"不错","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/841074786","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"36984908995200","idStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while 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08:07","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"押注集度汽车，百度造车梦能飞多远？","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1110754441","media":"派财经官微","summary":"起了个大早赶了个晚集\n\n百度自动驾驶不再想成为汽车的“灵魂”了？\n在上汽集团董事长陈虹提出要把“灵魂”掌握在自己手中后不久，百度自动驾驶产品运营部总监徐宝强近期在接受媒体采访时表示：“百度现在的发展方","content":"<blockquote>\n 起了个大早赶了个晚集\n</blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>自动驾驶不再想成为汽车的“灵魂”了？</p>\n<p>在<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600104\">上汽集团</a>董事长陈虹提出要把“灵魂”掌握在自己手中后不久，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>自动驾驶产品运营部总监徐宝强近期在接受媒体采访时表示：“百度现在的发展方向还并不是把自动驾驶技术输出给车企，而是希望推动共享领域的无人出行事业。”</p>\n<p>在上述言论中，百度透露了两点关键信息：百度不再重点输出自动驾驶技术、专注共享领域无人驾驶。显然，这与最初百度推出<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>计划时的目标已经发生了180度的大转弯。</p>\n<p>那么，不再强调输出无人驾驶技术的百度，还能否讲好AI的故事？</p>\n<p><b>汽车战略转向</b></p>\n<p>在无人驾驶这个赛道，百度是起步最早的一批。</p>\n<p>早在2013年，百度便在内部启动了无人车项目，打磨四年之后于2017年4月正式推出Apollo系统，致力于打造“自动驾驶领域的安卓系统”，目标是向汽车行业及自动驾驶领域的合作伙伴提供一个开放、完整、安全的软件平台，帮助他们结合车辆和硬件系统，快速搭建一套属于自己的完整的自动驾驶系统。</p>\n<p>至今，百度的无人车项目已启动近八年，累计投资数百亿，参与百度“<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>计划”的有戴勒姆奔驰、丰田、本田、大众、宝马、拜腾等十余家车厂，还有其他科研机构、互联网公司、运营商等。阿波罗计划成为一个行业性的巨大联盟，号召力强大。</p>\n<p>百度做自动驾驶有着其他厂商无可比拟的优势，比如AI技术储备和百度地图。在技术上，百度拥有云存储、高精地图等全方位技术，而AI又是百度的固有优势。同时，百度地图拥有强大的用户基础，从自动驾驶的采集能力以及资质上来看，百度在业界也处于领先地位。</p>\n<p>然而，随着造车新势力的崛起，以及华为、小米、360等科技企业的入局，拥有先发优势的阿波罗计划的存在感越来越弱。事实上，截至目前，还没有车企量产产品大规模搭载百度的自动驾驶系统。</p>\n<p>原因何在？业内普遍认为，阿波罗计划的L4级目标定位过高，难以实现商业化是其前进遇阻的最主要原因。</p>\n<p>“汽车的软件代码数量比<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>手机高出10倍左右，自动驾驶技术也比电动技术复杂得多，商业化落地难度更是远超电动汽车。”一位汽车行业分析师表示，自动驾驶行业是一个既烧钱又费时的领域，要想实现商业化落地，还需要更多的技术沉淀以及更为适合的商业模式。</p>\n<p>不少试乘百度无人车的用户表示，百度无人车存在着转向绕行半径大、平均车速慢、行驶过程中超车困难以及打车时必须到指定地点上车等方面的问题，虽然这些问题都并非致命硬伤，但对于乘客而言，驾乘感受并不友好，真正取代传统汽车可能还需要更多时间。</p>\n<p>从目前市场上<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>、小鹏、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>等造车新势力的销量来看，外界更为认同的自动驾驶实现方式首先还是L2、L3级别的辅助自动驾驶，其次才可能逐步过渡至L4级别。</p>\n<p>当然，消费者的使用感受只是一方面，来自法律法规层面的阻力则更为直接。由于目前法律法规对于完全自动驾驶汽车上路许可的限制，L4级自动驾驶更多的只能行驶于封闭、局限的特定场景之下，用户对于选择一款L4级别自动驾驶汽车的兴趣，也因此被减弱了。当年李彦宏坐上「自动驾驶汽车」在北京四环现场直播，结果就遭到了交管部门约谈。</p>\n<p>为此，百度自动驾驶不得不优先满足不同地方政府的法规要求，这也让百度自动驾驶变成了以地方政府要求为导向的自动驾驶团队。无论是合作车型选择、测试地点，以及产品研发，百度的阿波罗都很难按照最利于技术发展的节奏来考量，而是以是否能获得地方政策扶持作为第一标准。</p>\n<p>因此，即使L4级自动驾驶前景十分明朗，但囿于当下的驾乘感受及监管政策现实，百度最初所设想的赋能整车企业的梦想只能当作愿景缓慢推进，直至现在不得不从顶层设计层面做出战略改变——不向车企输出自动驾驶技术。</p>\n<p><b>裁判与选手的抉择</b></p>\n<p>华为HI方案为什么不被上汽所采纳？从整车企业的角度而言，必然希望能由自己来掌握个人消费市场的主导权，不想沦为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>汽车解决方案的汽车“代工厂”，从这一角度而言，车企的顾虑完全可以理解。</p>\n<p>但这又为百度的阿波罗计划造成了第二个困扰，如上文所言，在一开始的构想中，阿波罗借鉴了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>的Android系统之于整个智能手机产业的思路，企图通过开源的方式发展成为整个智能汽车产业的中枢，这就直接导致了整车企业不愿意采用其解决方案。</p>\n<p>因此，百度在经过一番权衡之后，于2020年底开始酝酿自己下场造车，这当然有觊觎智能汽车庞大市场潜力的心态，但同时也是出于不得已而为之的考量。最终，今年3月，百度与吉利联合推出了集度汽车，并计划5年内投入500亿元造车。</p>\n<p>不过，这又让百度陷入了另一个困扰——既当裁判又当运动员，这与当下华为鸿蒙系统的困境相似，如果车企采用了百度的自动驾驶方案，那么自己的命脉会不会掌握在竞争对手手里？百度在提供自动驾驶技术输出时，会不会有所偏向？</p>\n<p>除此之外，百度的自动驾驶方案还面临着其他选手的激烈竞争，最为突出的当属华为。极狐汽车作为华为与百度的共同合作伙伴，已经发布了基于华为HI方案的阿尔法智能汽车，依靠30年的ICT能力，华为为其提供了包括1个全新的智能汽车数字化架构和5大智能系统。在整个解决方案里，华为已经具备了“全栈”智能能力，包括芯片、操作系统、语言、地图、云计算、大数据、车路协同、自动驾驶、软件迭代升级和云端数据训练等。</p>\n<p>更重要的一点是，华为自2018年就已宣布不造车是公司铁律，并且多次重申这一战略不会改变，这与百度所选择的亲自下场造车完全不同，这也会成为车企在二者之间进行选择时考量的因素。</p>\n<p>基于上述种种考虑，徐宝强在此次媒体采访中透露，百度将选择另外一条路径，即避开车企希望掌控主导权、竞争激烈的个人消费市场，从共享汽车业务层面切入。在这方面，今年6月份极狐汽车与百度 Apollo 发布了无人共享车 Apollo Moon，价格为48万元，成本仅为其它 L4 级自动驾驶车辆的三分之一，百度认为这有望真正将 Robotaxi 带进网约车运营成本区间。</p>\n<p>淡化押注了8年的自动驾驶系统平台，转而选择应用前景不明朗、市场空间小、落地更困难的智能共享汽车，究竟是选择，还是不得已？相信只有百度自己更清楚了。</p>\n<p><b>集度汽车能否扛起大旗？</b></p>\n<p>如果百度转向，发展重点不再是向车企输出自动驾驶技术，那么，集度汽车很可能是百度造车梦的最终载体。从股权机构来看，百度持股份额达到了55%，除了夏一平，另有梁志翔、何俊杰、李震宇三位董事来自百度，只有安聪慧一位董事来自吉利，由此可见百度对于集度汽车有着更高的掌控力与期望。</p>\n<p>另外，从双方的硬性条件来说，确实是一对天成佳偶，作为互联网科技巨头，百度技术实力自然不必多说，尤其是深耕AI与自动驾驶多年。吉利方面，其2020年总销量高达132万辆，汽车生产能力非常强悍。此外，吉利自研的 SEA浩瀚汽车架构基于软件定义汽车的思路所打造，无论是硬件层、系统层还是生态层，均实现了行业内前所未有的兼容性，可以大幅缩短汽车的研发周期。因此，集度汽车才敢于喊出三年内实现量产的口号。</p>\n<p>同时，百度承诺未来五年内将投入500亿元进行研发，远超<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>、小鹏、理想10亿元级别的研发投入，从这一角度而言，扎实的自动驾驶技术与长期的巨额投入，或许真的能够为集度汽车带来更优秀的市场表现。</p>\n<p>然而，含着金钥匙出生的集度汽车也并非完全没有隐忧。首先就是造车团队的搭建，2021年4月，夏一平预计到2022年年底，集度汽车核心团队规模将扩大到2500-3000人。</p>\n<p>从之前的3-4人团队，到2022年底的近3000人，团队组建几乎是从零开始。至今，集度的团队中有来自传统车企和已经在新势力融合过的人，也有来自互联网、消费电子领域的同事。这一方面带来了集度汽车在各方面的整合优势，但另一方面这样的优势也必须在充分地磨合基础上才能实现。毕竟，创业团队或多或少、或长或短都会经历一个磨合时期。</p>\n<p>但一个不可否认的事实是，百度体系内部关系复杂，即使曾经<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>光环加身的陆奇，在调整自动驾驶业务时也造成了王劲、吴恩达等核心人员的流失，没能理顺内部关系。夏一平能在多大程度上调动内部资源，做好集度汽车尚未可知。</p>\n<p>其次，虽然夏一平认同智能化才是未来智能汽车的核心竞争力，“智能化不只是形态上，也是底层技术，从下至上的重构。”并把这种从下至上的重构定义为“端到端的生态”。这与目前行业的普遍共识相一致——智能汽车未来一定是与用户生活深度融合，也就是与用户其他设备构成一套「无感知」级的 IoT 生态系统，但是眼下无论是百度还是吉利，都没有为其提供生态系统赋能的能力。</p>\n<p>生态构建却并不是百度的强项，百度在移动端不仅软件覆盖广度和深度远远落后于阿里、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">腾讯</a>，在硬件方面也缺少手机之类能够与用户产生强联系的设备，百度也至今未能建立起属于自己的一套 IoT 物联网生态系统，这都是决定着未来集度汽车是否能够获得消费者认可的关键因素。</p>\n<p>最后，百度与吉利的合作方式也是业界的另一担忧点。通常来说，造车周期很长，而双方选择的合资造车方式在业内很少有成功的案例，如果一旦出现合作理念分歧，将对集度汽车的影响巨大。同时，资深汽车分析师梅松林博士认为，“打造汽车品牌资金投入很大，双方是不是都有足够的耐心和实力、双方的主业是否会影响投资，都是未知数。而如果合作中遇到挑战，双方之间是否依然互相信任，同样会影响到合作。</p>\n<p>因此，可以说豪言3年量产的集度汽车虽是含着金钥匙出生，关乎百度的未来，但其所面临的局面却并不乐观，尤其是在自身团队尚未理顺、生态构建缺位，以及与吉利的合资造车模式，任意一项出现纰漏都将导致晚入局的百度难以后来居上。因为全力押注集度汽车，百度的自动驾驶安卓梦也几乎无疾而终。</p>\n<p>百度，是否一不小心，成为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">比亚迪</a>CEO王传福口中“浪费三年”造车之人？</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>押注集度汽车，百度造车梦能飞多远？</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; 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display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n押注集度汽车，百度造车梦能飞多远？\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1014980900\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/bb9c7604ff64454d92461efd7b8b8949);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">派财经官微 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-07-31 08:07</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<blockquote>\n 起了个大早赶了个晚集\n</blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>自动驾驶不再想成为汽车的“灵魂”了？</p>\n<p>在<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600104\">上汽集团</a>董事长陈虹提出要把“灵魂”掌握在自己手中后不久，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>自动驾驶产品运营部总监徐宝强近期在接受媒体采访时表示：“百度现在的发展方向还并不是把自动驾驶技术输出给车企，而是希望推动共享领域的无人出行事业。”</p>\n<p>在上述言论中，百度透露了两点关键信息：百度不再重点输出自动驾驶技术、专注共享领域无人驾驶。显然，这与最初百度推出<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>计划时的目标已经发生了180度的大转弯。</p>\n<p>那么，不再强调输出无人驾驶技术的百度，还能否讲好AI的故事？</p>\n<p><b>汽车战略转向</b></p>\n<p>在无人驾驶这个赛道，百度是起步最早的一批。</p>\n<p>早在2013年，百度便在内部启动了无人车项目，打磨四年之后于2017年4月正式推出Apollo系统，致力于打造“自动驾驶领域的安卓系统”，目标是向汽车行业及自动驾驶领域的合作伙伴提供一个开放、完整、安全的软件平台，帮助他们结合车辆和硬件系统，快速搭建一套属于自己的完整的自动驾驶系统。</p>\n<p>至今，百度的无人车项目已启动近八年，累计投资数百亿，参与百度“<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>计划”的有戴勒姆奔驰、丰田、本田、大众、宝马、拜腾等十余家车厂，还有其他科研机构、互联网公司、运营商等。阿波罗计划成为一个行业性的巨大联盟，号召力强大。</p>\n<p>百度做自动驾驶有着其他厂商无可比拟的优势，比如AI技术储备和百度地图。在技术上，百度拥有云存储、高精地图等全方位技术，而AI又是百度的固有优势。同时，百度地图拥有强大的用户基础，从自动驾驶的采集能力以及资质上来看，百度在业界也处于领先地位。</p>\n<p>然而，随着造车新势力的崛起，以及华为、小米、360等科技企业的入局，拥有先发优势的阿波罗计划的存在感越来越弱。事实上，截至目前，还没有车企量产产品大规模搭载百度的自动驾驶系统。</p>\n<p>原因何在？业内普遍认为，阿波罗计划的L4级目标定位过高，难以实现商业化是其前进遇阻的最主要原因。</p>\n<p>“汽车的软件代码数量比<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>手机高出10倍左右，自动驾驶技术也比电动技术复杂得多，商业化落地难度更是远超电动汽车。”一位汽车行业分析师表示，自动驾驶行业是一个既烧钱又费时的领域，要想实现商业化落地，还需要更多的技术沉淀以及更为适合的商业模式。</p>\n<p>不少试乘百度无人车的用户表示，百度无人车存在着转向绕行半径大、平均车速慢、行驶过程中超车困难以及打车时必须到指定地点上车等方面的问题，虽然这些问题都并非致命硬伤，但对于乘客而言，驾乘感受并不友好，真正取代传统汽车可能还需要更多时间。</p>\n<p>从目前市场上<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>、小鹏、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>等造车新势力的销量来看，外界更为认同的自动驾驶实现方式首先还是L2、L3级别的辅助自动驾驶，其次才可能逐步过渡至L4级别。</p>\n<p>当然，消费者的使用感受只是一方面，来自法律法规层面的阻力则更为直接。由于目前法律法规对于完全自动驾驶汽车上路许可的限制，L4级自动驾驶更多的只能行驶于封闭、局限的特定场景之下，用户对于选择一款L4级别自动驾驶汽车的兴趣，也因此被减弱了。当年李彦宏坐上「自动驾驶汽车」在北京四环现场直播，结果就遭到了交管部门约谈。</p>\n<p>为此，百度自动驾驶不得不优先满足不同地方政府的法规要求，这也让百度自动驾驶变成了以地方政府要求为导向的自动驾驶团队。无论是合作车型选择、测试地点，以及产品研发，百度的阿波罗都很难按照最利于技术发展的节奏来考量，而是以是否能获得地方政策扶持作为第一标准。</p>\n<p>因此，即使L4级自动驾驶前景十分明朗，但囿于当下的驾乘感受及监管政策现实，百度最初所设想的赋能整车企业的梦想只能当作愿景缓慢推进，直至现在不得不从顶层设计层面做出战略改变——不向车企输出自动驾驶技术。</p>\n<p><b>裁判与选手的抉择</b></p>\n<p>华为HI方案为什么不被上汽所采纳？从整车企业的角度而言，必然希望能由自己来掌握个人消费市场的主导权，不想沦为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>汽车解决方案的汽车“代工厂”，从这一角度而言，车企的顾虑完全可以理解。</p>\n<p>但这又为百度的阿波罗计划造成了第二个困扰，如上文所言，在一开始的构想中，阿波罗借鉴了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>的Android系统之于整个智能手机产业的思路，企图通过开源的方式发展成为整个智能汽车产业的中枢，这就直接导致了整车企业不愿意采用其解决方案。</p>\n<p>因此，百度在经过一番权衡之后，于2020年底开始酝酿自己下场造车，这当然有觊觎智能汽车庞大市场潜力的心态，但同时也是出于不得已而为之的考量。最终，今年3月，百度与吉利联合推出了集度汽车，并计划5年内投入500亿元造车。</p>\n<p>不过，这又让百度陷入了另一个困扰——既当裁判又当运动员，这与当下华为鸿蒙系统的困境相似，如果车企采用了百度的自动驾驶方案，那么自己的命脉会不会掌握在竞争对手手里？百度在提供自动驾驶技术输出时，会不会有所偏向？</p>\n<p>除此之外，百度的自动驾驶方案还面临着其他选手的激烈竞争，最为突出的当属华为。极狐汽车作为华为与百度的共同合作伙伴，已经发布了基于华为HI方案的阿尔法智能汽车，依靠30年的ICT能力，华为为其提供了包括1个全新的智能汽车数字化架构和5大智能系统。在整个解决方案里，华为已经具备了“全栈”智能能力，包括芯片、操作系统、语言、地图、云计算、大数据、车路协同、自动驾驶、软件迭代升级和云端数据训练等。</p>\n<p>更重要的一点是，华为自2018年就已宣布不造车是公司铁律，并且多次重申这一战略不会改变，这与百度所选择的亲自下场造车完全不同，这也会成为车企在二者之间进行选择时考量的因素。</p>\n<p>基于上述种种考虑，徐宝强在此次媒体采访中透露，百度将选择另外一条路径，即避开车企希望掌控主导权、竞争激烈的个人消费市场，从共享汽车业务层面切入。在这方面，今年6月份极狐汽车与百度 Apollo 发布了无人共享车 Apollo Moon，价格为48万元，成本仅为其它 L4 级自动驾驶车辆的三分之一，百度认为这有望真正将 Robotaxi 带进网约车运营成本区间。</p>\n<p>淡化押注了8年的自动驾驶系统平台，转而选择应用前景不明朗、市场空间小、落地更困难的智能共享汽车，究竟是选择，还是不得已？相信只有百度自己更清楚了。</p>\n<p><b>集度汽车能否扛起大旗？</b></p>\n<p>如果百度转向，发展重点不再是向车企输出自动驾驶技术，那么，集度汽车很可能是百度造车梦的最终载体。从股权机构来看，百度持股份额达到了55%，除了夏一平，另有梁志翔、何俊杰、李震宇三位董事来自百度，只有安聪慧一位董事来自吉利，由此可见百度对于集度汽车有着更高的掌控力与期望。</p>\n<p>另外，从双方的硬性条件来说，确实是一对天成佳偶，作为互联网科技巨头，百度技术实力自然不必多说，尤其是深耕AI与自动驾驶多年。吉利方面，其2020年总销量高达132万辆，汽车生产能力非常强悍。此外，吉利自研的 SEA浩瀚汽车架构基于软件定义汽车的思路所打造，无论是硬件层、系统层还是生态层，均实现了行业内前所未有的兼容性，可以大幅缩短汽车的研发周期。因此，集度汽车才敢于喊出三年内实现量产的口号。</p>\n<p>同时，百度承诺未来五年内将投入500亿元进行研发，远超<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>、小鹏、理想10亿元级别的研发投入，从这一角度而言，扎实的自动驾驶技术与长期的巨额投入，或许真的能够为集度汽车带来更优秀的市场表现。</p>\n<p>然而，含着金钥匙出生的集度汽车也并非完全没有隐忧。首先就是造车团队的搭建，2021年4月，夏一平预计到2022年年底，集度汽车核心团队规模将扩大到2500-3000人。</p>\n<p>从之前的3-4人团队，到2022年底的近3000人，团队组建几乎是从零开始。至今，集度的团队中有来自传统车企和已经在新势力融合过的人，也有来自互联网、消费电子领域的同事。这一方面带来了集度汽车在各方面的整合优势，但另一方面这样的优势也必须在充分地磨合基础上才能实现。毕竟，创业团队或多或少、或长或短都会经历一个磨合时期。</p>\n<p>但一个不可否认的事实是，百度体系内部关系复杂，即使曾经<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>光环加身的陆奇，在调整自动驾驶业务时也造成了王劲、吴恩达等核心人员的流失，没能理顺内部关系。夏一平能在多大程度上调动内部资源，做好集度汽车尚未可知。</p>\n<p>其次，虽然夏一平认同智能化才是未来智能汽车的核心竞争力，“智能化不只是形态上，也是底层技术，从下至上的重构。”并把这种从下至上的重构定义为“端到端的生态”。这与目前行业的普遍共识相一致——智能汽车未来一定是与用户生活深度融合，也就是与用户其他设备构成一套「无感知」级的 IoT 生态系统，但是眼下无论是百度还是吉利，都没有为其提供生态系统赋能的能力。</p>\n<p>生态构建却并不是百度的强项，百度在移动端不仅软件覆盖广度和深度远远落后于阿里、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">腾讯</a>，在硬件方面也缺少手机之类能够与用户产生强联系的设备，百度也至今未能建立起属于自己的一套 IoT 物联网生态系统，这都是决定着未来集度汽车是否能够获得消费者认可的关键因素。</p>\n<p>最后，百度与吉利的合作方式也是业界的另一担忧点。通常来说，造车周期很长，而双方选择的合资造车方式在业内很少有成功的案例，如果一旦出现合作理念分歧，将对集度汽车的影响巨大。同时，资深汽车分析师梅松林博士认为，“打造汽车品牌资金投入很大，双方是不是都有足够的耐心和实力、双方的主业是否会影响投资，都是未知数。而如果合作中遇到挑战，双方之间是否依然互相信任，同样会影响到合作。</p>\n<p>因此，可以说豪言3年量产的集度汽车虽是含着金钥匙出生，关乎百度的未来，但其所面临的局面却并不乐观，尤其是在自身团队尚未理顺、生态构建缺位，以及与吉利的合资造车模式，任意一项出现纰漏都将导致晚入局的百度难以后来居上。因为全力押注集度汽车，百度的自动驾驶安卓梦也几乎无疾而终。</p>\n<p>百度，是否一不小心，成为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">比亚迪</a>CEO王传福口中“浪费三年”造车之人？</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/68a814138696b6daf296c3939a776531","relate_stocks":{"BIDU":"百度","09888":"百度集团-SW","QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1110754441","content_text":"起了个大早赶了个晚集\n\n百度自动驾驶不再想成为汽车的“灵魂”了？\n在上汽集团董事长陈虹提出要把“灵魂”掌握在自己手中后不久，百度自动驾驶产品运营部总监徐宝强近期在接受媒体采访时表示：“百度现在的发展方向还并不是把自动驾驶技术输出给车企，而是希望推动共享领域的无人出行事业。”\n在上述言论中，百度透露了两点关键信息：百度不再重点输出自动驾驶技术、专注共享领域无人驾驶。显然，这与最初百度推出阿波罗计划时的目标已经发生了180度的大转弯。\n那么，不再强调输出无人驾驶技术的百度，还能否讲好AI的故事？\n汽车战略转向\n在无人驾驶这个赛道，百度是起步最早的一批。\n早在2013年，百度便在内部启动了无人车项目，打磨四年之后于2017年4月正式推出Apollo系统，致力于打造“自动驾驶领域的安卓系统”，目标是向汽车行业及自动驾驶领域的合作伙伴提供一个开放、完整、安全的软件平台，帮助他们结合车辆和硬件系统，快速搭建一套属于自己的完整的自动驾驶系统。\n至今，百度的无人车项目已启动近八年，累计投资数百亿，参与百度“阿波罗计划”的有戴勒姆奔驰、丰田、本田、大众、宝马、拜腾等十余家车厂，还有其他科研机构、互联网公司、运营商等。阿波罗计划成为一个行业性的巨大联盟，号召力强大。\n百度做自动驾驶有着其他厂商无可比拟的优势，比如AI技术储备和百度地图。在技术上，百度拥有云存储、高精地图等全方位技术，而AI又是百度的固有优势。同时，百度地图拥有强大的用户基础，从自动驾驶的采集能力以及资质上来看，百度在业界也处于领先地位。\n然而，随着造车新势力的崛起，以及华为、小米、360等科技企业的入局，拥有先发优势的阿波罗计划的存在感越来越弱。事实上，截至目前，还没有车企量产产品大规模搭载百度的自动驾驶系统。\n原因何在？业内普遍认为，阿波罗计划的L4级目标定位过高，难以实现商业化是其前进遇阻的最主要原因。\n“汽车的软件代码数量比智能手机高出10倍左右，自动驾驶技术也比电动技术复杂得多，商业化落地难度更是远超电动汽车。”一位汽车行业分析师表示，自动驾驶行业是一个既烧钱又费时的领域，要想实现商业化落地，还需要更多的技术沉淀以及更为适合的商业模式。\n不少试乘百度无人车的用户表示，百度无人车存在着转向绕行半径大、平均车速慢、行驶过程中超车困难以及打车时必须到指定地点上车等方面的问题，虽然这些问题都并非致命硬伤，但对于乘客而言，驾乘感受并不友好，真正取代传统汽车可能还需要更多时间。\n从目前市场上特斯拉、小鹏、蔚来等造车新势力的销量来看，外界更为认同的自动驾驶实现方式首先还是L2、L3级别的辅助自动驾驶，其次才可能逐步过渡至L4级别。\n当然，消费者的使用感受只是一方面，来自法律法规层面的阻力则更为直接。由于目前法律法规对于完全自动驾驶汽车上路许可的限制，L4级自动驾驶更多的只能行驶于封闭、局限的特定场景之下，用户对于选择一款L4级别自动驾驶汽车的兴趣，也因此被减弱了。当年李彦宏坐上「自动驾驶汽车」在北京四环现场直播，结果就遭到了交管部门约谈。\n为此，百度自动驾驶不得不优先满足不同地方政府的法规要求，这也让百度自动驾驶变成了以地方政府要求为导向的自动驾驶团队。无论是合作车型选择、测试地点，以及产品研发，百度的阿波罗都很难按照最利于技术发展的节奏来考量，而是以是否能获得地方政策扶持作为第一标准。\n因此，即使L4级自动驾驶前景十分明朗，但囿于当下的驾乘感受及监管政策现实，百度最初所设想的赋能整车企业的梦想只能当作愿景缓慢推进，直至现在不得不从顶层设计层面做出战略改变——不向车企输出自动驾驶技术。\n裁判与选手的抉择\n华为HI方案为什么不被上汽所采纳？从整车企业的角度而言，必然希望能由自己来掌握个人消费市场的主导权，不想沦为智能汽车解决方案的汽车“代工厂”，从这一角度而言，车企的顾虑完全可以理解。\n但这又为百度的阿波罗计划造成了第二个困扰，如上文所言，在一开始的构想中，阿波罗借鉴了谷歌的Android系统之于整个智能手机产业的思路，企图通过开源的方式发展成为整个智能汽车产业的中枢，这就直接导致了整车企业不愿意采用其解决方案。\n因此，百度在经过一番权衡之后，于2020年底开始酝酿自己下场造车，这当然有觊觎智能汽车庞大市场潜力的心态，但同时也是出于不得已而为之的考量。最终，今年3月，百度与吉利联合推出了集度汽车，并计划5年内投入500亿元造车。\n不过，这又让百度陷入了另一个困扰——既当裁判又当运动员，这与当下华为鸿蒙系统的困境相似，如果车企采用了百度的自动驾驶方案，那么自己的命脉会不会掌握在竞争对手手里？百度在提供自动驾驶技术输出时，会不会有所偏向？\n除此之外，百度的自动驾驶方案还面临着其他选手的激烈竞争，最为突出的当属华为。极狐汽车作为华为与百度的共同合作伙伴，已经发布了基于华为HI方案的阿尔法智能汽车，依靠30年的ICT能力，华为为其提供了包括1个全新的智能汽车数字化架构和5大智能系统。在整个解决方案里，华为已经具备了“全栈”智能能力，包括芯片、操作系统、语言、地图、云计算、大数据、车路协同、自动驾驶、软件迭代升级和云端数据训练等。\n更重要的一点是，华为自2018年就已宣布不造车是公司铁律，并且多次重申这一战略不会改变，这与百度所选择的亲自下场造车完全不同，这也会成为车企在二者之间进行选择时考量的因素。\n基于上述种种考虑，徐宝强在此次媒体采访中透露，百度将选择另外一条路径，即避开车企希望掌控主导权、竞争激烈的个人消费市场，从共享汽车业务层面切入。在这方面，今年6月份极狐汽车与百度 Apollo 发布了无人共享车 Apollo Moon，价格为48万元，成本仅为其它 L4 级自动驾驶车辆的三分之一，百度认为这有望真正将 Robotaxi 带进网约车运营成本区间。\n淡化押注了8年的自动驾驶系统平台，转而选择应用前景不明朗、市场空间小、落地更困难的智能共享汽车，究竟是选择，还是不得已？相信只有百度自己更清楚了。\n集度汽车能否扛起大旗？\n如果百度转向，发展重点不再是向车企输出自动驾驶技术，那么，集度汽车很可能是百度造车梦的最终载体。从股权机构来看，百度持股份额达到了55%，除了夏一平，另有梁志翔、何俊杰、李震宇三位董事来自百度，只有安聪慧一位董事来自吉利，由此可见百度对于集度汽车有着更高的掌控力与期望。\n另外，从双方的硬性条件来说，确实是一对天成佳偶，作为互联网科技巨头，百度技术实力自然不必多说，尤其是深耕AI与自动驾驶多年。吉利方面，其2020年总销量高达132万辆，汽车生产能力非常强悍。此外，吉利自研的 SEA浩瀚汽车架构基于软件定义汽车的思路所打造，无论是硬件层、系统层还是生态层，均实现了行业内前所未有的兼容性，可以大幅缩短汽车的研发周期。因此，集度汽车才敢于喊出三年内实现量产的口号。\n同时，百度承诺未来五年内将投入500亿元进行研发，远超蔚来、小鹏、理想10亿元级别的研发投入，从这一角度而言，扎实的自动驾驶技术与长期的巨额投入，或许真的能够为集度汽车带来更优秀的市场表现。\n然而，含着金钥匙出生的集度汽车也并非完全没有隐忧。首先就是造车团队的搭建，2021年4月，夏一平预计到2022年年底，集度汽车核心团队规模将扩大到2500-3000人。\n从之前的3-4人团队，到2022年底的近3000人，团队组建几乎是从零开始。至今，集度的团队中有来自传统车企和已经在新势力融合过的人，也有来自互联网、消费电子领域的同事。这一方面带来了集度汽车在各方面的整合优势，但另一方面这样的优势也必须在充分地磨合基础上才能实现。毕竟，创业团队或多或少、或长或短都会经历一个磨合时期。\n但一个不可否认的事实是，百度体系内部关系复杂，即使曾经微软光环加身的陆奇，在调整自动驾驶业务时也造成了王劲、吴恩达等核心人员的流失，没能理顺内部关系。夏一平能在多大程度上调动内部资源，做好集度汽车尚未可知。\n其次，虽然夏一平认同智能化才是未来智能汽车的核心竞争力，“智能化不只是形态上，也是底层技术，从下至上的重构。”并把这种从下至上的重构定义为“端到端的生态”。这与目前行业的普遍共识相一致——智能汽车未来一定是与用户生活深度融合，也就是与用户其他设备构成一套「无感知」级的 IoT 生态系统，但是眼下无论是百度还是吉利，都没有为其提供生态系统赋能的能力。\n生态构建却并不是百度的强项，百度在移动端不仅软件覆盖广度和深度远远落后于阿里、腾讯，在硬件方面也缺少手机之类能够与用户产生强联系的设备，百度也至今未能建立起属于自己的一套 IoT 物联网生态系统，这都是决定着未来集度汽车是否能够获得消费者认可的关键因素。\n最后，百度与吉利的合作方式也是业界的另一担忧点。通常来说，造车周期很长，而双方选择的合资造车方式在业内很少有成功的案例，如果一旦出现合作理念分歧，将对集度汽车的影响巨大。同时，资深汽车分析师梅松林博士认为，“打造汽车品牌资金投入很大，双方是不是都有足够的耐心和实力、双方的主业是否会影响投资，都是未知数。而如果合作中遇到挑战，双方之间是否依然互相信任，同样会影响到合作。\n因此，可以说豪言3年量产的集度汽车虽是含着金钥匙出生，关乎百度的未来，但其所面临的局面却并不乐观，尤其是在自身团队尚未理顺、生态构建缺位，以及与吉利的合资造车模式，任意一项出现纰漏都将导致晚入局的百度难以后来居上。因为全力押注集度汽车，百度的自动驾驶安卓梦也几乎无疾而终。\n百度，是否一不小心，成为比亚迪CEO王传福口中“浪费三年”造车之人？","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"09888":0.9,"BIDU":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":419,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":806424582,"gmtCreate":1627690280246,"gmtModify":1633757155751,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Gd!","listText":"Gd!","text":"Gd!","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/806424582","repostId":"1133150500","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1133150500","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627689547,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1133150500?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-31 07:59","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"流动性疯狂！美联储逆回购工具用量首次突破1万亿美元","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1133150500","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"国金融系统内的流动性过剩有多严重？看一看刚刚创历史新高的美联储逆回购工具用量。\n纽约联储数据显示，美东时间7月30日周五，共有86名对手方在美联储的隔夜固定利率逆回购中接纳了总计1.039394万亿美","content":"<p>国金融系统内的流动性过剩有多严重？看一看刚刚创历史新高的美联储逆回购工具用量。</p>\n<p>纽约联储数据显示，美东时间7月30日周五，共有86名对手方在美联储的隔夜固定利率逆回购中接纳了总计1.039394万亿美元，史上首次规模突破1万亿美元，刷新了6月30日所创的最高纪录9919.39亿美元。这意味着，哪怕利率只有0.05%，创纪录规模的追逐短期收益资金也情愿趴在美联储的账上。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ee9d45b40d982646f0bc0512a8937a1\" tg-width=\"512\" tg-height=\"295\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>与中国央行的公开市场操作相反，美联储通过正回购释放流动性、逆回购回收流动性。<b>隔夜逆回购是流动性过剩时期的市场资金庇护所</b>，<b>隔夜逆回购利率（ON RRP）充当美联储政策利率走廊的下限。隔夜逆回购需求和接收量激增，正是疫情后无限量QE买债和财政刺激导致的市场流动性过剩体现</b>。</p>\n<p>美联储6月上调ON RRP和超额准备金利率（IOER） 两大管理利率以前，动用隔夜逆回购工具的利率ON RRP尽管只有零，仍然吸引了大批资金。这代表追逐短期收益率的资金根本无处可去，只能无息放入美联储。</p>\n<p>华尔街见闻注意到，今年6月9日，美联储逆回购工具的单日用量史上首次突破5000亿美元，而美联储6月16日才宣布，将上调5个基点，从零升至0.05%，次日逆回购工具的用量一日激增45%，首次超过7000亿美元。</p>\n<p>也就是说，<b>逆回购工具用量的最高纪录将近八周翻了一倍，美联储上调ON RRP才六周，逆回购工具用量的最高纪录就猛增了将近43%</b>。</p>\n<p>目前美联储仍以每月1200亿美元的债券购买计划持续向市场注入流动性，然后通过逆回购将流动性循环回美联储。</p>\n<p>本周四，美联储逆回购工具用量逼近最高水平后，华尔街见闻文章提到，</p>\n<blockquote>\n 自今年3月以来，美联储的隔夜逆回购使用量一直在增加。4月增加了490亿美元，5月增加了2960亿美元，6月增加了3620亿美元，7月增加了1240亿美元。\n <b>若逆回购使用量继续保持每月2000亿美元的规模增长，今年底这一数字将达2万亿美元，甚至是2.5万亿美元。</b>\n</blockquote>\n<p>而考虑到年末调整仓位迎合投资者的橱窗装饰效应，到今年底，逆回购工具用量可能接近、甚至超过3万亿美元。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2ba0b9ae6b0e3338e4c0b16785565adb\" tg-width=\"629\" tg-height=\"479\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>逆回购工具用量爆表其实不算意外。</p>\n<p>华尔街见闻此前文章提到，在美国联邦政府的法定债务上限今年8月重新生效前，美国财政部致力于到7月底将现金账户TGA的账户余额降低至4500亿美元，相当于需要在<b>7月十几天内“泄洪”高达2500亿美元</b>。</p>\n<p>减少TGA余额最有效的方法是进一步缩减美国国债标售的规模。此举的风险在于，它将激化本已压制长端收益率的供需失衡，进而威胁美联储对关键利率指标的掌控。那么接下来应该会想到的问题就是，美联储会不会再次调整包括ON RRP在内的管理利率。</p>","source":"highlight_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>流动性疯狂！美联储逆回购工具用量首次突破1万亿美元</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n流动性疯狂！美联储逆回购工具用量首次突破1万亿美元\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-07-31 07:59 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3636794><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>国金融系统内的流动性过剩有多严重？看一看刚刚创历史新高的美联储逆回购工具用量。\n纽约联储数据显示，美东时间7月30日周五，共有86名对手方在美联储的隔夜固定利率逆回购中接纳了总计1.039394万亿美元，史上首次规模突破1万亿美元，刷新了6月30日所创的最高纪录9919.39亿美元。这意味着，哪怕利率只有0.05%，创纪录规模的追逐短期收益资金也情愿趴在美联储的账上。\n\n与中国央行的公开市场操作...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3636794\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f09c44f289c2f0d40610768fe6661fab","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3636794","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1133150500","content_text":"国金融系统内的流动性过剩有多严重？看一看刚刚创历史新高的美联储逆回购工具用量。\n纽约联储数据显示，美东时间7月30日周五，共有86名对手方在美联储的隔夜固定利率逆回购中接纳了总计1.039394万亿美元，史上首次规模突破1万亿美元，刷新了6月30日所创的最高纪录9919.39亿美元。这意味着，哪怕利率只有0.05%，创纪录规模的追逐短期收益资金也情愿趴在美联储的账上。\n\n与中国央行的公开市场操作相反，美联储通过正回购释放流动性、逆回购回收流动性。隔夜逆回购是流动性过剩时期的市场资金庇护所，隔夜逆回购利率（ON RRP）充当美联储政策利率走廊的下限。隔夜逆回购需求和接收量激增，正是疫情后无限量QE买债和财政刺激导致的市场流动性过剩体现。\n美联储6月上调ON RRP和超额准备金利率（IOER） 两大管理利率以前，动用隔夜逆回购工具的利率ON RRP尽管只有零，仍然吸引了大批资金。这代表追逐短期收益率的资金根本无处可去，只能无息放入美联储。\n华尔街见闻注意到，今年6月9日，美联储逆回购工具的单日用量史上首次突破5000亿美元，而美联储6月16日才宣布，将上调5个基点，从零升至0.05%，次日逆回购工具的用量一日激增45%，首次超过7000亿美元。\n也就是说，逆回购工具用量的最高纪录将近八周翻了一倍，美联储上调ON RRP才六周，逆回购工具用量的最高纪录就猛增了将近43%。\n目前美联储仍以每月1200亿美元的债券购买计划持续向市场注入流动性，然后通过逆回购将流动性循环回美联储。\n本周四，美联储逆回购工具用量逼近最高水平后，华尔街见闻文章提到，\n\n 自今年3月以来，美联储的隔夜逆回购使用量一直在增加。4月增加了490亿美元，5月增加了2960亿美元，6月增加了3620亿美元，7月增加了1240亿美元。\n 若逆回购使用量继续保持每月2000亿美元的规模增长，今年底这一数字将达2万亿美元，甚至是2.5万亿美元。\n\n而考虑到年末调整仓位迎合投资者的橱窗装饰效应，到今年底，逆回购工具用量可能接近、甚至超过3万亿美元。\n\n逆回购工具用量爆表其实不算意外。\n华尔街见闻此前文章提到，在美国联邦政府的法定债务上限今年8月重新生效前，美国财政部致力于到7月底将现金账户TGA的账户余额降低至4500亿美元，相当于需要在7月十几天内“泄洪”高达2500亿美元。\n减少TGA余额最有效的方法是进一步缩减美国国债标售的规模。此举的风险在于，它将激化本已压制长端收益率的供需失衡，进而威胁美联储对关键利率指标的掌控。那么接下来应该会想到的问题就是，美联储会不会再次调整包括ON RRP在内的管理利率。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".DJI":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":344,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":168040153,"gmtCreate":1623945240572,"gmtModify":1634025453686,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"好","listText":"好","text":"好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/168040153","repostId":"1118107542","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1118107542","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1623943021,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1118107542?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-17 23:17","market":"other","language":"zh","title":"WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1118107542","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%，黑莓、高斯电子、游戏驿站涨超4%。","content":"<p>6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC院线</a>涨超10%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KOSS\">高斯电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超4%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/09113f1c85c700361ff9bd6645e89551\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-06-17 23:17</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC院线</a>涨超10%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KOSS\">高斯电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超4%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/09113f1c85c700361ff9bd6645e89551\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fd680cd945fd32917c8ece66ec685e5f","relate_stocks":{"GME":"游戏驿站","KOSS":"高斯电子","AMC":"AMC院线","BB":"黑莓"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1118107542","content_text":"6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%，黑莓、高斯电子、游戏驿站涨超4%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AMC":0.9,"BB":0.9,"GME":0.9,"KOSS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":364,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":168055127,"gmtCreate":1623945157369,"gmtModify":1634025455306,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"💪","listText":"💪","text":"💪","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/168055127","repostId":"1118107542","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1118107542","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1623943021,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1118107542?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-17 23:17","market":"other","language":"zh","title":"WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1118107542","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%，黑莓、高斯电子、游戏驿站涨超4%。","content":"<p>6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC院线</a>涨超10%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KOSS\">高斯电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超4%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/09113f1c85c700361ff9bd6645e89551\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-06-17 23:17</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC院线</a>涨超10%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KOSS\">高斯电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超4%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/09113f1c85c700361ff9bd6645e89551\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fd680cd945fd32917c8ece66ec685e5f","relate_stocks":{"GME":"游戏驿站","KOSS":"高斯电子","AMC":"AMC院线","BB":"黑莓"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1118107542","content_text":"6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%，黑莓、高斯电子、游戏驿站涨超4%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AMC":0.9,"BB":0.9,"GME":0.9,"KOSS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":236,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":108769847,"gmtCreate":1620055405489,"gmtModify":1634208171558,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"好","listText":"好","text":"好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/108769847","repostId":"1131330115","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1131330115","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1620048853,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1131330115?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-05-03 21:34","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"开盘：美股三大指数高开，抗疫概念集体爆发","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1131330115","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"5月3日（周一），美股三大指数集体高开。道琼斯指数开盘上涨192.26点，涨幅0.57%，开盘后快速涨超200点；标普500指数开盘上涨22.27点，涨幅0.53%，报4203.44点；纳斯达克综合指","content":"<p>5月3日（周一），美股三大指数集体高开。道琼斯指数开盘上涨192.26点，涨幅0.57%，开盘后快速涨超200点；标普500指数开盘上涨22.27点，涨幅0.53%，报4203.44点；纳斯达克综合指数开盘上涨66.67点，涨幅0.48%，报14029.35点。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ced11d0febe92d3d46475738b068e470\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/OCGN\">Ocugen,Inc.</a>涨超10%，公司称研究显示Covaxin疫苗可能对巴西、英国、印度的新冠病毒变种有效。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PRPO\">Precipio</a>涨超20%，此前一度涨超30%，公司在亚马逊商业平台上推出了新冠肺炎快速抗体测试。</p><p>同时，美国抗疫概念板块多数上扬，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BNTX\">BioNTech SE</a>涨超8%，Moderna涨超4%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PFE\">辉瑞</a>涨超1%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GILD\">吉利德科学</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AZN\">阿斯利康</a>涨近1%。</p><p>中概股造车新势力小幅上扬，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>涨0.7%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/LI\">理想汽车</a>涨0.05%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/XPEV\">小鹏汽车</a>涨0.4%。三家车企公布的4月份交付数据均表现出良好势头。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>跌超1%，据报道德国柏林工厂项目恐延期至2022年1月。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VZ\">Verizon</a>盘前涨0.8%。Verizon和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APO\">阿波罗全球管理</a>公司今天宣布，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>以50亿美元收购Verizon媒体资产。Verizon将保留该公司10%的股份，该公司在交易完成后将更名为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YHOO\">雅虎</a>（Yahoo），并继续由首席执行官Guru Gowrappan领导。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超2%，公司完成2.164亿美元优先债券的自愿赎回工作。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK.A\">伯克希尔</a>哈撒韦A(BRK.A.N)涨超1%，第一季度营收和净利润均超市场预期。</p><p>Vaxart跌近8%，公司第一季度每股盈利和营收同比下降。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>开盘：美股三大指数高开，抗疫概念集体爆发</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ 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margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n开盘：美股三大指数高开，抗疫概念集体爆发\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-05-03 21:34</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>5月3日（周一），美股三大指数集体高开。道琼斯指数开盘上涨192.26点，涨幅0.57%，开盘后快速涨超200点；标普500指数开盘上涨22.27点，涨幅0.53%，报4203.44点；纳斯达克综合指数开盘上涨66.67点，涨幅0.48%，报14029.35点。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ced11d0febe92d3d46475738b068e470\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/OCGN\">Ocugen,Inc.</a>涨超10%，公司称研究显示Covaxin疫苗可能对巴西、英国、印度的新冠病毒变种有效。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PRPO\">Precipio</a>涨超20%，此前一度涨超30%，公司在亚马逊商业平台上推出了新冠肺炎快速抗体测试。</p><p>同时，美国抗疫概念板块多数上扬，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BNTX\">BioNTech SE</a>涨超8%，Moderna涨超4%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PFE\">辉瑞</a>涨超1%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GILD\">吉利德科学</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AZN\">阿斯利康</a>涨近1%。</p><p>中概股造车新势力小幅上扬，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>涨0.7%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/LI\">理想汽车</a>涨0.05%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/XPEV\">小鹏汽车</a>涨0.4%。三家车企公布的4月份交付数据均表现出良好势头。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>跌超1%，据报道德国柏林工厂项目恐延期至2022年1月。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VZ\">Verizon</a>盘前涨0.8%。Verizon和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APO\">阿波罗全球管理</a>公司今天宣布，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>以50亿美元收购Verizon媒体资产。Verizon将保留该公司10%的股份，该公司在交易完成后将更名为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YHOO\">雅虎</a>（Yahoo），并继续由首席执行官Guru Gowrappan领导。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超2%，公司完成2.164亿美元优先债券的自愿赎回工作。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK.A\">伯克希尔</a>哈撒韦A(BRK.A.N)涨超1%，第一季度营收和净利润均超市场预期。</p><p>Vaxart跌近8%，公司第一季度每股盈利和营收同比下降。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ff6e3231d788a5a6d28cf7965385cc7f","relate_stocks":{".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".DJI":"道琼斯"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1131330115","content_text":"5月3日（周一），美股三大指数集体高开。道琼斯指数开盘上涨192.26点，涨幅0.57%，开盘后快速涨超200点；标普500指数开盘上涨22.27点，涨幅0.53%，报4203.44点；纳斯达克综合指数开盘上涨66.67点，涨幅0.48%，报14029.35点。Ocugen,Inc.涨超10%，公司称研究显示Covaxin疫苗可能对巴西、英国、印度的新冠病毒变种有效。Precipio涨超20%，此前一度涨超30%，公司在亚马逊商业平台上推出了新冠肺炎快速抗体测试。同时，美国抗疫概念板块多数上扬，BioNTech SE涨超8%，Moderna涨超4%，辉瑞涨超1%，吉利德科学、阿斯利康涨近1%。中概股造车新势力小幅上扬，蔚来涨0.7%，理想汽车涨0.05%，小鹏汽车涨0.4%。三家车企公布的4月份交付数据均表现出良好势头。特斯拉跌超1%，据报道德国柏林工厂项目恐延期至2022年1月。Verizon盘前涨0.8%。Verizon和阿波罗全球管理公司今天宣布，阿波罗以50亿美元收购Verizon媒体资产。Verizon将保留该公司10%的股份，该公司在交易完成后将更名为雅虎（Yahoo），并继续由首席执行官Guru Gowrappan领导。游戏驿站涨超2%，公司完成2.164亿美元优先债券的自愿赎回工作。伯克希尔哈撒韦A(BRK.A.N)涨超1%，第一季度营收和净利润均超市场预期。Vaxart跌近8%，公司第一季度每股盈利和营收同比下降。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".DJI":0.9,".IXIC":0.9,".SPX":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":340,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":377358534,"gmtCreate":1619499251828,"gmtModify":1634212245304,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Gd.","listText":"Gd.","text":"Gd.","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/377358534","repostId":"1171495583","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1171495583","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1619497808,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1171495583?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-04-27 12:30","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"上汽、威马们发力SOA，是切换维度下的“弯道超车”？","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1171495583","media":"投中网","summary":"SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。\n\n是什么成就苹果超2万亿美元的市值？\n凯文·凯利曾在演讲时指出：","content":"<blockquote>\n SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。\n</blockquote>\n<p>是什么成就苹果超2万亿美元的市值？</p>\n<p>凯文·凯利曾在演讲时指出：“未来技术革新的所在，是在主流之外的边缘地带，比如当你的拖拉机越造越好的时候，汽车也许在另一个技术层面上逆袭。这就是未来的所在。”这句话不仅诠释苹果的创新是换一种维度的突破，也无形中道出汽车产业一种可能的变革思路。</p>\n<p>后疫情时代，SDV（软件定义汽车）成为被车企们讲烂的词汇，随后还诞生出“用户定义汽车”这一说法。但是，车企更多还是想让用户好理解罢了，当变革关乎到技术研发时，必然要考虑用什么理念设计架构以承载软件，发挥SDV的真正价值。</p>\n<p>而SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。这个月，上汽还举办了全球SOA平台开发者大会。SOA架构被引入汽车，透露出行业的哪些信号？</p>\n<p><b>SOA搭“戏台”，汽车玩起“苹果APP”式革命</b></p>\n<p>SOA并不是个新名词，在汽车行业也早有尝试。蔚来、小鹏实际上已经在尝试进行一些SOA架构设计的运用，比如目前已经较为成熟的OTA功能以及远程诊断功能，都在SOA架构的运用范畴之内。</p>\n<p>拿智能手机类比，苹果手机就具有相似的架构，表现出来的形式就是向开发者开放的平台——App Store。SOA之于汽车，就好比苹果App Store之于iPhone，它将汽车的硬件能力开放出来，供软件开发者调用，以实现相应的功能。</p>\n<p>从iPhone 3G问世并向第三方开发者开放Apple Store，到如今Apple Store上已经有超过500万应用，苹果由此拥有了全球领先的软件生态。在苹果手机上为数不多的传感器、执行器支持下，iOS已能够提供百万级应用，而汽车的硬件复杂程度远超手机，将SOA平台导入其中，背后的想象空间是巨大的。</p>\n<p>一个不懂编写代码的普通用户，可以通过将车窗、音响、氛围灯等各个模块的触发条件集合到自己的APP中，生成符合用户需求的个性化场景。APP上传到应用商店再下载到车上，用户便可使用。</p>\n<p>比如，车内需要透气时，司机希望打开汽车外循环，同时两位乘客分别希望打开车窗和天窗，这样就出现三个不同的需求，而它们完全可以通过用户自我定制来实现。这只是最简单的玩法，通过多种功能组合，理论上可产生海量全新的应用，最终拓展智能汽车的能力。</p>\n<p>类似于App Store，开发者利用SOA平台向用户提供服务时，可以采用买断式或订阅式收费。开发者取得商业收益，车企也可以获得利润。只是，SOA平台尚在起步阶段，如何制定商业模式还不明朗。</p>\n<p>目前选择将整车搭建SOA平台，上汽零束、威马是为数不多的两家，而哪吒、高合有提及引入SOA理念，不过产品目前没有落地。</p>\n<p>上汽零束已经与首批开发者一起，开发了几十个智能车专属应用场景，几百个用户“千人千面”模式，以及部分典型的汽车智能化应用，目前平台的软件可以在上汽旗下R汽车和智己汽车上通用。</p>\n<p>威马在威马W6汽车中应用SOA平台，上线了自定义编程功能，自定义场景超100个，手机端与车机端同步；哪吒S也将整个系统基于SOA架构，不过产品正式上市时间可能在2022年下半年。</p>\n<p>对比这几家，上汽、威马在SOA平台上的探索是有产品落地的，其中上汽的开放进程跑得更快，威马的落地时间即汽车发布时间则稍早一些。而哪吒因为整车未公布，进度最慢。</p>\n<p>即便如此，上汽零束SOA平台的开放性都仍有大幅提升空间。「智能相对论」了解到，其平台分为三种模式，面向普通用户、第三方开发者的两种版本已对外界公布，而面向OEM和供应商的版本并未具体展示。</p>\n<p>作为走向开放的关键部分，车企想让其实现跨品牌、跨车型是最为困难的，不仅对研发工程师团队提出高要求，而且还要关系到和Tier1、其他OEM的利益权衡。这也让大家期待SOA平台时，看到了很多的困难和挑战。</p>\n<p><b>搭“戏台”不易，还怕“没人唱戏、没人捧场”</b></p>\n<p>通过SOA架构，还有一层好处是，软件的开发主导权会回归车企。随之而来的是，车企需要大量研发工作，也需要人才。</p>\n<p>业内人士告诉「智能相对论」，“架构工程师薪酬就很高，可不是开高薪就能招到的，因为这个职位对人的要求极高，他要对车和软件都有专业的理解。”</p>\n<p>在整车功能定义初期，整个SOA团队就必须要参与进来，这个无论是上汽零束、威马、哪吒，还是其他车企都要花费一大笔钱。但除开技术层面，之后还有许多现实问题存在，比如车企如何吸引开发者入驻平台？</p>\n<p>以上汽零束SOA平台为例，若要达到让更多开发者甚至普通用户，持续参与软件开发的初衷，需要降低进入门槛来扩大用户基数，帮助平台氛围活跃起来。打造好服务和功能后，再带动整个平台质量提高以吸引新的开发者，最终反哺SOA平台。一旦运转起来就会有“飞轮效应”，形成规模化。</p>\n<p>许多互联网现象都与此类似，比如外卖、拼购电商、网约车平台，商家量和用户量是相互促进、互为前提的。平台为了扩大两者规模，砸钱补贴往往是冷启动常见的做法。</p>\n<p>事实的确如此，开发者不可能一直是“为爱发电”。类似于App Store，做好激励方案是车企需要思考的问题。车企前期投入难以避免，而之后，用户、开发者、车企三者之间的利益如何划分十分重要，这关乎到平台的长期生存。</p>\n<p>还有一个关键问题是，车企如何打破边界？手机软件开发者在开发时，只需要围绕安卓和iOS两个系统，再简单进行机型适配即可。而软件上车时，有着数不清的车型、品牌。无论是上汽零束还是威马，目前平台还只是落地在旗下车型，未来开发者规模要打开新的增长空间，无疑需要更多友商融入平台。</p>\n<p>这一块的困难其实不在于平台如何“适配”友商，更在于平台如何“吸纳”友商。汽车行业当下的趋势是，传统汽车硬件、智能化硬件这类底层的东西逐渐变成开放的、标准化、有产业规模支撑的。各家的竞争反而是软件层和服务层的竞争，它们都是“友商”不愿失去的。</p>\n<p>此外，安全问题也是平台发展的必要考量。汽车上有数百个硬件可供软件调用，考虑到驾驶安全，因此汽车软件的容错率（如闪退、崩溃）要远远低于App Store。</p>\n<p>这就意味着，一些涉及汽车运动、自动驾驶的功能无法开放给用户，只能交由研发能力强的OEM自己设计。这也就产生一个矛盾的事实：“高技术准入门槛”和“吸引更多开发者”不可兼得，因为安全必须得到保证。</p>\n<p>威马表示，W6用户可以通过“威马快捷”，创建属于自己的驾驶模式，包括L2驾驶辅助系统、音乐、空调温度、座椅调整等用户偏好的软硬件设置，按照自己的喜好进行添加和设置。而上汽零束在介绍平台时，具体谈的更多也是生活、娱乐系统功能。</p>\n<p>娱乐系统功能本身的安全等级低于其他域的要求，是最为容易实现的，而ADAS域内则完全相反。所以在SOA平台发展趋势中，功能需要上汽零束、威马一步一步去推、去完善，直至完全打通。</p>\n<p><b>灵魂拷问：大家都想做，凭什么你成功？</b></p>\n<p>理想很丰满，现实却有些骨感。车企若想建立起SOA平台这条护城河，其面临的难度不可小觑。此前提及到，盯住其巨大潜能的车企已有上汽、威马，哪吒、高合也对SOA架构跃跃欲试。</p>\n<p>当然，这些只是目前已知的主机厂。包括小米、滴滴等在内，愈多科技互联网巨头开始布局智能汽车领域。从“软件定义汽车”到“用户定义汽车”成为热门，小米、滴滴们重视“SOA”是可以想象的。</p>\n<p>小米滴滴凭借在原有业务领域的硬件制造、软件运营等优势，造车算是做了一次新相关战略延伸。其中小米背后有着比传统车企更庞大的用户量，更能够支撑起SOA平台的商业化想象。</p>\n<p>小米造车的体系架构目前尚不可知，但面对其数量庞大的“米粉”们，小米无疑会重视他们的意见，很大概率会引入“SOA”。通过SOA平台，“米粉”可以生成符合自己拥车偏好及驾驶习惯的个性化场景，这与其强调“用户参与感”是相契合的。</p>\n<p>相比于友商们，上汽零束、威马的优势在于“先发”，会更早地跑出一定规模。华为智能汽车解决方案BU总裁王军在上汽开发者大会就表示，软件平台应用范围越广，边际成本越低。规模化俨然是实现盈利最根本的商业逻辑。</p>\n<p>尽管百度、腾讯、华为等多家科技互联网公司都谈到自身与上汽SOA之间的可能性合作，但它们和上汽未来更会是竞合关系，把这些东西掌握在自己手里。同样地，其他车企也会搭建自己的SOA平台，发展思路可以是向外扩张或者选择自用，但也意味着上汽、威马SOA平台失去这部分资源。</p>\n<p>可是对于小车企而言，它们会去考虑用户规模能否支撑自建平台做好商业化。若决定使用大型车企的平台，它们会去权衡哪个平台生态做得更好，这样自身产业链每一环都有望从中受益。</p>\n<p>因此，吸纳这部分小车企会是将来上汽等大型车企扩大“朋友圈”的重要方向。长期来看，随着上汽零束SOA平台逐步开放，其将会在其他品牌车上测试。无论小车企是否采用自己的平台，第一步可以先把接口标准统一，便于小车企融入生态。</p>\n<p>总的来看，电动化、智能化正在构筑起下一轮产业竞争的新赛道，而SOA平台成为一众车企抢夺声量的关键之一。人人都想做“App Store”，可最后可能只会有一个，目前上汽零束、威马等车企在“SOA”方向尚处起步阶段，未来竞争业态仍是未知。而我们需要做的则是，让车企的“子弹”再飞一会儿。</p>","source":"tzw","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>上汽、威马们发力SOA，是切换维度下的“弯道超车”？</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ 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#494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n上汽、威马们发力SOA，是切换维度下的“弯道超车”？\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-04-27 12:30 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.chinaventure.com.cn/news/78-20210427-361891.html><strong>投中网</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。\n\n是什么成就苹果超2万亿美元的市值？\n凯文·凯利曾在演讲时指出：“未来技术革新的所在，是在主流之外的边缘地带，比如当你的拖拉机越造越好的时候，汽车也许在另一个技术层面上逆袭。这就是未来的所在。”这句话不仅诠释苹果的创新是换一种维度的突破，也无形中道出汽车产业一种...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.chinaventure.com.cn/news/78-20210427-361891.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/edb5904d62b10798f760277be625646d","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.chinaventure.com.cn/news/78-20210427-361891.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1171495583","content_text":"SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。\n\n是什么成就苹果超2万亿美元的市值？\n凯文·凯利曾在演讲时指出：“未来技术革新的所在，是在主流之外的边缘地带，比如当你的拖拉机越造越好的时候，汽车也许在另一个技术层面上逆袭。这就是未来的所在。”这句话不仅诠释苹果的创新是换一种维度的突破，也无形中道出汽车产业一种可能的变革思路。\n后疫情时代，SDV（软件定义汽车）成为被车企们讲烂的词汇，随后还诞生出“用户定义汽车”这一说法。但是，车企更多还是想让用户好理解罢了，当变革关乎到技术研发时，必然要考虑用什么理念设计架构以承载软件，发挥SDV的真正价值。\n而SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。这个月，上汽还举办了全球SOA平台开发者大会。SOA架构被引入汽车，透露出行业的哪些信号？\nSOA搭“戏台”，汽车玩起“苹果APP”式革命\nSOA并不是个新名词，在汽车行业也早有尝试。蔚来、小鹏实际上已经在尝试进行一些SOA架构设计的运用，比如目前已经较为成熟的OTA功能以及远程诊断功能，都在SOA架构的运用范畴之内。\n拿智能手机类比，苹果手机就具有相似的架构，表现出来的形式就是向开发者开放的平台——App Store。SOA之于汽车，就好比苹果App Store之于iPhone，它将汽车的硬件能力开放出来，供软件开发者调用，以实现相应的功能。\n从iPhone 3G问世并向第三方开发者开放Apple Store，到如今Apple Store上已经有超过500万应用，苹果由此拥有了全球领先的软件生态。在苹果手机上为数不多的传感器、执行器支持下，iOS已能够提供百万级应用，而汽车的硬件复杂程度远超手机，将SOA平台导入其中，背后的想象空间是巨大的。\n一个不懂编写代码的普通用户，可以通过将车窗、音响、氛围灯等各个模块的触发条件集合到自己的APP中，生成符合用户需求的个性化场景。APP上传到应用商店再下载到车上，用户便可使用。\n比如，车内需要透气时，司机希望打开汽车外循环，同时两位乘客分别希望打开车窗和天窗，这样就出现三个不同的需求，而它们完全可以通过用户自我定制来实现。这只是最简单的玩法，通过多种功能组合，理论上可产生海量全新的应用，最终拓展智能汽车的能力。\n类似于App Store，开发者利用SOA平台向用户提供服务时，可以采用买断式或订阅式收费。开发者取得商业收益，车企也可以获得利润。只是，SOA平台尚在起步阶段，如何制定商业模式还不明朗。\n目前选择将整车搭建SOA平台，上汽零束、威马是为数不多的两家，而哪吒、高合有提及引入SOA理念，不过产品目前没有落地。\n上汽零束已经与首批开发者一起，开发了几十个智能车专属应用场景，几百个用户“千人千面”模式，以及部分典型的汽车智能化应用，目前平台的软件可以在上汽旗下R汽车和智己汽车上通用。\n威马在威马W6汽车中应用SOA平台，上线了自定义编程功能，自定义场景超100个，手机端与车机端同步；哪吒S也将整个系统基于SOA架构，不过产品正式上市时间可能在2022年下半年。\n对比这几家，上汽、威马在SOA平台上的探索是有产品落地的，其中上汽的开放进程跑得更快，威马的落地时间即汽车发布时间则稍早一些。而哪吒因为整车未公布，进度最慢。\n即便如此，上汽零束SOA平台的开放性都仍有大幅提升空间。「智能相对论」了解到，其平台分为三种模式，面向普通用户、第三方开发者的两种版本已对外界公布，而面向OEM和供应商的版本并未具体展示。\n作为走向开放的关键部分，车企想让其实现跨品牌、跨车型是最为困难的，不仅对研发工程师团队提出高要求，而且还要关系到和Tier1、其他OEM的利益权衡。这也让大家期待SOA平台时，看到了很多的困难和挑战。\n搭“戏台”不易，还怕“没人唱戏、没人捧场”\n通过SOA架构，还有一层好处是，软件的开发主导权会回归车企。随之而来的是，车企需要大量研发工作，也需要人才。\n业内人士告诉「智能相对论」，“架构工程师薪酬就很高，可不是开高薪就能招到的，因为这个职位对人的要求极高，他要对车和软件都有专业的理解。”\n在整车功能定义初期，整个SOA团队就必须要参与进来，这个无论是上汽零束、威马、哪吒，还是其他车企都要花费一大笔钱。但除开技术层面，之后还有许多现实问题存在，比如车企如何吸引开发者入驻平台？\n以上汽零束SOA平台为例，若要达到让更多开发者甚至普通用户，持续参与软件开发的初衷，需要降低进入门槛来扩大用户基数，帮助平台氛围活跃起来。打造好服务和功能后，再带动整个平台质量提高以吸引新的开发者，最终反哺SOA平台。一旦运转起来就会有“飞轮效应”，形成规模化。\n许多互联网现象都与此类似，比如外卖、拼购电商、网约车平台，商家量和用户量是相互促进、互为前提的。平台为了扩大两者规模，砸钱补贴往往是冷启动常见的做法。\n事实的确如此，开发者不可能一直是“为爱发电”。类似于App Store，做好激励方案是车企需要思考的问题。车企前期投入难以避免，而之后，用户、开发者、车企三者之间的利益如何划分十分重要，这关乎到平台的长期生存。\n还有一个关键问题是，车企如何打破边界？手机软件开发者在开发时，只需要围绕安卓和iOS两个系统，再简单进行机型适配即可。而软件上车时，有着数不清的车型、品牌。无论是上汽零束还是威马，目前平台还只是落地在旗下车型，未来开发者规模要打开新的增长空间，无疑需要更多友商融入平台。\n这一块的困难其实不在于平台如何“适配”友商，更在于平台如何“吸纳”友商。汽车行业当下的趋势是，传统汽车硬件、智能化硬件这类底层的东西逐渐变成开放的、标准化、有产业规模支撑的。各家的竞争反而是软件层和服务层的竞争，它们都是“友商”不愿失去的。\n此外，安全问题也是平台发展的必要考量。汽车上有数百个硬件可供软件调用，考虑到驾驶安全，因此汽车软件的容错率（如闪退、崩溃）要远远低于App Store。\n这就意味着，一些涉及汽车运动、自动驾驶的功能无法开放给用户，只能交由研发能力强的OEM自己设计。这也就产生一个矛盾的事实：“高技术准入门槛”和“吸引更多开发者”不可兼得，因为安全必须得到保证。\n威马表示，W6用户可以通过“威马快捷”，创建属于自己的驾驶模式，包括L2驾驶辅助系统、音乐、空调温度、座椅调整等用户偏好的软硬件设置，按照自己的喜好进行添加和设置。而上汽零束在介绍平台时，具体谈的更多也是生活、娱乐系统功能。\n娱乐系统功能本身的安全等级低于其他域的要求，是最为容易实现的，而ADAS域内则完全相反。所以在SOA平台发展趋势中，功能需要上汽零束、威马一步一步去推、去完善，直至完全打通。\n灵魂拷问：大家都想做，凭什么你成功？\n理想很丰满，现实却有些骨感。车企若想建立起SOA平台这条护城河，其面临的难度不可小觑。此前提及到，盯住其巨大潜能的车企已有上汽、威马，哪吒、高合也对SOA架构跃跃欲试。\n当然，这些只是目前已知的主机厂。包括小米、滴滴等在内，愈多科技互联网巨头开始布局智能汽车领域。从“软件定义汽车”到“用户定义汽车”成为热门，小米、滴滴们重视“SOA”是可以想象的。\n小米滴滴凭借在原有业务领域的硬件制造、软件运营等优势，造车算是做了一次新相关战略延伸。其中小米背后有着比传统车企更庞大的用户量，更能够支撑起SOA平台的商业化想象。\n小米造车的体系架构目前尚不可知，但面对其数量庞大的“米粉”们，小米无疑会重视他们的意见，很大概率会引入“SOA”。通过SOA平台，“米粉”可以生成符合自己拥车偏好及驾驶习惯的个性化场景，这与其强调“用户参与感”是相契合的。\n相比于友商们，上汽零束、威马的优势在于“先发”，会更早地跑出一定规模。华为智能汽车解决方案BU总裁王军在上汽开发者大会就表示，软件平台应用范围越广，边际成本越低。规模化俨然是实现盈利最根本的商业逻辑。\n尽管百度、腾讯、华为等多家科技互联网公司都谈到自身与上汽SOA之间的可能性合作，但它们和上汽未来更会是竞合关系，把这些东西掌握在自己手里。同样地，其他车企也会搭建自己的SOA平台，发展思路可以是向外扩张或者选择自用，但也意味着上汽、威马SOA平台失去这部分资源。\n可是对于小车企而言，它们会去考虑用户规模能否支撑自建平台做好商业化。若决定使用大型车企的平台，它们会去权衡哪个平台生态做得更好，这样自身产业链每一环都有望从中受益。\n因此，吸纳这部分小车企会是将来上汽等大型车企扩大“朋友圈”的重要方向。长期来看，随着上汽零束SOA平台逐步开放，其将会在其他品牌车上测试。无论小车企是否采用自己的平台，第一步可以先把接口标准统一，便于小车企融入生态。\n总的来看，电动化、智能化正在构筑起下一轮产业竞争的新赛道，而SOA平台成为一众车企抢夺声量的关键之一。人人都想做“App Store”，可最后可能只会有一个，目前上汽零束、威马等车企在“SOA”方向尚处起步阶段，未来竞争业态仍是未知。而我们需要做的则是，让车企的“子弹”再飞一会儿。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":296,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":375515542,"gmtCreate":1619361410186,"gmtModify":1634274017803,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3582021985778477","idStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"加油","listText":"加油","text":"加油","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/375515542","repostId":"1111115947","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":108,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":806453403,"gmtCreate":1627690447402,"gmtModify":1633757152514,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"厉害!","listText":"厉害!","text":"厉害!","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/806453403","repostId":"1162302135","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":556,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":806450127,"gmtCreate":1627690339969,"gmtModify":1633757154547,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"不错","listText":"不错","text":"不错","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/806450127","repostId":"1110754441","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1110754441","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"派财经是第一家聚焦数字经济融媒体平台，既关注人工智能、大数据、云计算、移动互联网、5G等数字科技，也关注产业数字化、数字金融、新消费、宅经济这些基于数字科技的新经济。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"派财经官微","id":"1014980900","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/bb9c7604ff64454d92461efd7b8b8949"},"pubTimestamp":1627690027,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1110754441?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-31 08:07","market":"hk","language":"zh","title":"押注集度汽车，百度造车梦能飞多远？","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1110754441","media":"派财经官微","summary":"起了个大早赶了个晚集\n\n百度自动驾驶不再想成为汽车的“灵魂”了？\n在上汽集团董事长陈虹提出要把“灵魂”掌握在自己手中后不久，百度自动驾驶产品运营部总监徐宝强近期在接受媒体采访时表示：“百度现在的发展方","content":"<blockquote>\n 起了个大早赶了个晚集\n</blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>自动驾驶不再想成为汽车的“灵魂”了？</p>\n<p>在<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600104\">上汽集团</a>董事长陈虹提出要把“灵魂”掌握在自己手中后不久，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>自动驾驶产品运营部总监徐宝强近期在接受媒体采访时表示：“百度现在的发展方向还并不是把自动驾驶技术输出给车企，而是希望推动共享领域的无人出行事业。”</p>\n<p>在上述言论中，百度透露了两点关键信息：百度不再重点输出自动驾驶技术、专注共享领域无人驾驶。显然，这与最初百度推出<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>计划时的目标已经发生了180度的大转弯。</p>\n<p>那么，不再强调输出无人驾驶技术的百度，还能否讲好AI的故事？</p>\n<p><b>汽车战略转向</b></p>\n<p>在无人驾驶这个赛道，百度是起步最早的一批。</p>\n<p>早在2013年，百度便在内部启动了无人车项目，打磨四年之后于2017年4月正式推出Apollo系统，致力于打造“自动驾驶领域的安卓系统”，目标是向汽车行业及自动驾驶领域的合作伙伴提供一个开放、完整、安全的软件平台，帮助他们结合车辆和硬件系统，快速搭建一套属于自己的完整的自动驾驶系统。</p>\n<p>至今，百度的无人车项目已启动近八年，累计投资数百亿，参与百度“<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>计划”的有戴勒姆奔驰、丰田、本田、大众、宝马、拜腾等十余家车厂，还有其他科研机构、互联网公司、运营商等。阿波罗计划成为一个行业性的巨大联盟，号召力强大。</p>\n<p>百度做自动驾驶有着其他厂商无可比拟的优势，比如AI技术储备和百度地图。在技术上，百度拥有云存储、高精地图等全方位技术，而AI又是百度的固有优势。同时，百度地图拥有强大的用户基础，从自动驾驶的采集能力以及资质上来看，百度在业界也处于领先地位。</p>\n<p>然而，随着造车新势力的崛起，以及华为、小米、360等科技企业的入局，拥有先发优势的阿波罗计划的存在感越来越弱。事实上，截至目前，还没有车企量产产品大规模搭载百度的自动驾驶系统。</p>\n<p>原因何在？业内普遍认为，阿波罗计划的L4级目标定位过高，难以实现商业化是其前进遇阻的最主要原因。</p>\n<p>“汽车的软件代码数量比<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>手机高出10倍左右，自动驾驶技术也比电动技术复杂得多，商业化落地难度更是远超电动汽车。”一位汽车行业分析师表示，自动驾驶行业是一个既烧钱又费时的领域，要想实现商业化落地，还需要更多的技术沉淀以及更为适合的商业模式。</p>\n<p>不少试乘百度无人车的用户表示，百度无人车存在着转向绕行半径大、平均车速慢、行驶过程中超车困难以及打车时必须到指定地点上车等方面的问题，虽然这些问题都并非致命硬伤，但对于乘客而言，驾乘感受并不友好，真正取代传统汽车可能还需要更多时间。</p>\n<p>从目前市场上<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>、小鹏、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>等造车新势力的销量来看，外界更为认同的自动驾驶实现方式首先还是L2、L3级别的辅助自动驾驶，其次才可能逐步过渡至L4级别。</p>\n<p>当然，消费者的使用感受只是一方面，来自法律法规层面的阻力则更为直接。由于目前法律法规对于完全自动驾驶汽车上路许可的限制，L4级自动驾驶更多的只能行驶于封闭、局限的特定场景之下，用户对于选择一款L4级别自动驾驶汽车的兴趣，也因此被减弱了。当年李彦宏坐上「自动驾驶汽车」在北京四环现场直播，结果就遭到了交管部门约谈。</p>\n<p>为此，百度自动驾驶不得不优先满足不同地方政府的法规要求，这也让百度自动驾驶变成了以地方政府要求为导向的自动驾驶团队。无论是合作车型选择、测试地点，以及产品研发，百度的阿波罗都很难按照最利于技术发展的节奏来考量，而是以是否能获得地方政策扶持作为第一标准。</p>\n<p>因此，即使L4级自动驾驶前景十分明朗，但囿于当下的驾乘感受及监管政策现实，百度最初所设想的赋能整车企业的梦想只能当作愿景缓慢推进，直至现在不得不从顶层设计层面做出战略改变——不向车企输出自动驾驶技术。</p>\n<p><b>裁判与选手的抉择</b></p>\n<p>华为HI方案为什么不被上汽所采纳？从整车企业的角度而言，必然希望能由自己来掌握个人消费市场的主导权，不想沦为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>汽车解决方案的汽车“代工厂”，从这一角度而言，车企的顾虑完全可以理解。</p>\n<p>但这又为百度的阿波罗计划造成了第二个困扰，如上文所言，在一开始的构想中，阿波罗借鉴了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>的Android系统之于整个智能手机产业的思路，企图通过开源的方式发展成为整个智能汽车产业的中枢，这就直接导致了整车企业不愿意采用其解决方案。</p>\n<p>因此，百度在经过一番权衡之后，于2020年底开始酝酿自己下场造车，这当然有觊觎智能汽车庞大市场潜力的心态，但同时也是出于不得已而为之的考量。最终，今年3月，百度与吉利联合推出了集度汽车，并计划5年内投入500亿元造车。</p>\n<p>不过，这又让百度陷入了另一个困扰——既当裁判又当运动员，这与当下华为鸿蒙系统的困境相似，如果车企采用了百度的自动驾驶方案，那么自己的命脉会不会掌握在竞争对手手里？百度在提供自动驾驶技术输出时，会不会有所偏向？</p>\n<p>除此之外，百度的自动驾驶方案还面临着其他选手的激烈竞争，最为突出的当属华为。极狐汽车作为华为与百度的共同合作伙伴，已经发布了基于华为HI方案的阿尔法智能汽车，依靠30年的ICT能力，华为为其提供了包括1个全新的智能汽车数字化架构和5大智能系统。在整个解决方案里，华为已经具备了“全栈”智能能力，包括芯片、操作系统、语言、地图、云计算、大数据、车路协同、自动驾驶、软件迭代升级和云端数据训练等。</p>\n<p>更重要的一点是，华为自2018年就已宣布不造车是公司铁律，并且多次重申这一战略不会改变，这与百度所选择的亲自下场造车完全不同，这也会成为车企在二者之间进行选择时考量的因素。</p>\n<p>基于上述种种考虑，徐宝强在此次媒体采访中透露，百度将选择另外一条路径，即避开车企希望掌控主导权、竞争激烈的个人消费市场，从共享汽车业务层面切入。在这方面，今年6月份极狐汽车与百度 Apollo 发布了无人共享车 Apollo Moon，价格为48万元，成本仅为其它 L4 级自动驾驶车辆的三分之一，百度认为这有望真正将 Robotaxi 带进网约车运营成本区间。</p>\n<p>淡化押注了8年的自动驾驶系统平台，转而选择应用前景不明朗、市场空间小、落地更困难的智能共享汽车，究竟是选择，还是不得已？相信只有百度自己更清楚了。</p>\n<p><b>集度汽车能否扛起大旗？</b></p>\n<p>如果百度转向，发展重点不再是向车企输出自动驾驶技术，那么，集度汽车很可能是百度造车梦的最终载体。从股权机构来看，百度持股份额达到了55%，除了夏一平，另有梁志翔、何俊杰、李震宇三位董事来自百度，只有安聪慧一位董事来自吉利，由此可见百度对于集度汽车有着更高的掌控力与期望。</p>\n<p>另外，从双方的硬性条件来说，确实是一对天成佳偶，作为互联网科技巨头，百度技术实力自然不必多说，尤其是深耕AI与自动驾驶多年。吉利方面，其2020年总销量高达132万辆，汽车生产能力非常强悍。此外，吉利自研的 SEA浩瀚汽车架构基于软件定义汽车的思路所打造，无论是硬件层、系统层还是生态层，均实现了行业内前所未有的兼容性，可以大幅缩短汽车的研发周期。因此，集度汽车才敢于喊出三年内实现量产的口号。</p>\n<p>同时，百度承诺未来五年内将投入500亿元进行研发，远超<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>、小鹏、理想10亿元级别的研发投入，从这一角度而言，扎实的自动驾驶技术与长期的巨额投入，或许真的能够为集度汽车带来更优秀的市场表现。</p>\n<p>然而，含着金钥匙出生的集度汽车也并非完全没有隐忧。首先就是造车团队的搭建，2021年4月，夏一平预计到2022年年底，集度汽车核心团队规模将扩大到2500-3000人。</p>\n<p>从之前的3-4人团队，到2022年底的近3000人，团队组建几乎是从零开始。至今，集度的团队中有来自传统车企和已经在新势力融合过的人，也有来自互联网、消费电子领域的同事。这一方面带来了集度汽车在各方面的整合优势，但另一方面这样的优势也必须在充分地磨合基础上才能实现。毕竟，创业团队或多或少、或长或短都会经历一个磨合时期。</p>\n<p>但一个不可否认的事实是，百度体系内部关系复杂，即使曾经<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>光环加身的陆奇，在调整自动驾驶业务时也造成了王劲、吴恩达等核心人员的流失，没能理顺内部关系。夏一平能在多大程度上调动内部资源，做好集度汽车尚未可知。</p>\n<p>其次，虽然夏一平认同智能化才是未来智能汽车的核心竞争力，“智能化不只是形态上，也是底层技术，从下至上的重构。”并把这种从下至上的重构定义为“端到端的生态”。这与目前行业的普遍共识相一致——智能汽车未来一定是与用户生活深度融合，也就是与用户其他设备构成一套「无感知」级的 IoT 生态系统，但是眼下无论是百度还是吉利，都没有为其提供生态系统赋能的能力。</p>\n<p>生态构建却并不是百度的强项，百度在移动端不仅软件覆盖广度和深度远远落后于阿里、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">腾讯</a>，在硬件方面也缺少手机之类能够与用户产生强联系的设备，百度也至今未能建立起属于自己的一套 IoT 物联网生态系统，这都是决定着未来集度汽车是否能够获得消费者认可的关键因素。</p>\n<p>最后，百度与吉利的合作方式也是业界的另一担忧点。通常来说，造车周期很长，而双方选择的合资造车方式在业内很少有成功的案例，如果一旦出现合作理念分歧，将对集度汽车的影响巨大。同时，资深汽车分析师梅松林博士认为，“打造汽车品牌资金投入很大，双方是不是都有足够的耐心和实力、双方的主业是否会影响投资，都是未知数。而如果合作中遇到挑战，双方之间是否依然互相信任，同样会影响到合作。</p>\n<p>因此，可以说豪言3年量产的集度汽车虽是含着金钥匙出生，关乎百度的未来，但其所面临的局面却并不乐观，尤其是在自身团队尚未理顺、生态构建缺位，以及与吉利的合资造车模式，任意一项出现纰漏都将导致晚入局的百度难以后来居上。因为全力押注集度汽车，百度的自动驾驶安卓梦也几乎无疾而终。</p>\n<p>百度，是否一不小心，成为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">比亚迪</a>CEO王传福口中“浪费三年”造车之人？</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>押注集度汽车，百度造车梦能飞多远？</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; 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display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n押注集度汽车，百度造车梦能飞多远？\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1014980900\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/bb9c7604ff64454d92461efd7b8b8949);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">派财经官微 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-07-31 08:07</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<blockquote>\n 起了个大早赶了个晚集\n</blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>自动驾驶不再想成为汽车的“灵魂”了？</p>\n<p>在<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/600104\">上汽集团</a>董事长陈虹提出要把“灵魂”掌握在自己手中后不久，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BIDU\">百度</a>自动驾驶产品运营部总监徐宝强近期在接受媒体采访时表示：“百度现在的发展方向还并不是把自动驾驶技术输出给车企，而是希望推动共享领域的无人出行事业。”</p>\n<p>在上述言论中，百度透露了两点关键信息：百度不再重点输出自动驾驶技术、专注共享领域无人驾驶。显然，这与最初百度推出<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>计划时的目标已经发生了180度的大转弯。</p>\n<p>那么，不再强调输出无人驾驶技术的百度，还能否讲好AI的故事？</p>\n<p><b>汽车战略转向</b></p>\n<p>在无人驾驶这个赛道，百度是起步最早的一批。</p>\n<p>早在2013年，百度便在内部启动了无人车项目，打磨四年之后于2017年4月正式推出Apollo系统，致力于打造“自动驾驶领域的安卓系统”，目标是向汽车行业及自动驾驶领域的合作伙伴提供一个开放、完整、安全的软件平台，帮助他们结合车辆和硬件系统，快速搭建一套属于自己的完整的自动驾驶系统。</p>\n<p>至今，百度的无人车项目已启动近八年，累计投资数百亿，参与百度“<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>计划”的有戴勒姆奔驰、丰田、本田、大众、宝马、拜腾等十余家车厂，还有其他科研机构、互联网公司、运营商等。阿波罗计划成为一个行业性的巨大联盟，号召力强大。</p>\n<p>百度做自动驾驶有着其他厂商无可比拟的优势，比如AI技术储备和百度地图。在技术上，百度拥有云存储、高精地图等全方位技术，而AI又是百度的固有优势。同时，百度地图拥有强大的用户基础，从自动驾驶的采集能力以及资质上来看，百度在业界也处于领先地位。</p>\n<p>然而，随着造车新势力的崛起，以及华为、小米、360等科技企业的入局，拥有先发优势的阿波罗计划的存在感越来越弱。事实上，截至目前，还没有车企量产产品大规模搭载百度的自动驾驶系统。</p>\n<p>原因何在？业内普遍认为，阿波罗计划的L4级目标定位过高，难以实现商业化是其前进遇阻的最主要原因。</p>\n<p>“汽车的软件代码数量比<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>手机高出10倍左右，自动驾驶技术也比电动技术复杂得多，商业化落地难度更是远超电动汽车。”一位汽车行业分析师表示，自动驾驶行业是一个既烧钱又费时的领域，要想实现商业化落地，还需要更多的技术沉淀以及更为适合的商业模式。</p>\n<p>不少试乘百度无人车的用户表示，百度无人车存在着转向绕行半径大、平均车速慢、行驶过程中超车困难以及打车时必须到指定地点上车等方面的问题，虽然这些问题都并非致命硬伤，但对于乘客而言，驾乘感受并不友好，真正取代传统汽车可能还需要更多时间。</p>\n<p>从目前市场上<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>、小鹏、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>等造车新势力的销量来看，外界更为认同的自动驾驶实现方式首先还是L2、L3级别的辅助自动驾驶，其次才可能逐步过渡至L4级别。</p>\n<p>当然，消费者的使用感受只是一方面，来自法律法规层面的阻力则更为直接。由于目前法律法规对于完全自动驾驶汽车上路许可的限制，L4级自动驾驶更多的只能行驶于封闭、局限的特定场景之下，用户对于选择一款L4级别自动驾驶汽车的兴趣，也因此被减弱了。当年李彦宏坐上「自动驾驶汽车」在北京四环现场直播，结果就遭到了交管部门约谈。</p>\n<p>为此，百度自动驾驶不得不优先满足不同地方政府的法规要求，这也让百度自动驾驶变成了以地方政府要求为导向的自动驾驶团队。无论是合作车型选择、测试地点，以及产品研发，百度的阿波罗都很难按照最利于技术发展的节奏来考量，而是以是否能获得地方政策扶持作为第一标准。</p>\n<p>因此，即使L4级自动驾驶前景十分明朗，但囿于当下的驾乘感受及监管政策现实，百度最初所设想的赋能整车企业的梦想只能当作愿景缓慢推进，直至现在不得不从顶层设计层面做出战略改变——不向车企输出自动驾驶技术。</p>\n<p><b>裁判与选手的抉择</b></p>\n<p>华为HI方案为什么不被上汽所采纳？从整车企业的角度而言，必然希望能由自己来掌握个人消费市场的主导权，不想沦为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>汽车解决方案的汽车“代工厂”，从这一角度而言，车企的顾虑完全可以理解。</p>\n<p>但这又为百度的阿波罗计划造成了第二个困扰，如上文所言，在一开始的构想中，阿波罗借鉴了<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GOOG\">谷歌</a>的Android系统之于整个智能手机产业的思路，企图通过开源的方式发展成为整个智能汽车产业的中枢，这就直接导致了整车企业不愿意采用其解决方案。</p>\n<p>因此，百度在经过一番权衡之后，于2020年底开始酝酿自己下场造车，这当然有觊觎智能汽车庞大市场潜力的心态，但同时也是出于不得已而为之的考量。最终，今年3月，百度与吉利联合推出了集度汽车，并计划5年内投入500亿元造车。</p>\n<p>不过，这又让百度陷入了另一个困扰——既当裁判又当运动员，这与当下华为鸿蒙系统的困境相似，如果车企采用了百度的自动驾驶方案，那么自己的命脉会不会掌握在竞争对手手里？百度在提供自动驾驶技术输出时，会不会有所偏向？</p>\n<p>除此之外，百度的自动驾驶方案还面临着其他选手的激烈竞争，最为突出的当属华为。极狐汽车作为华为与百度的共同合作伙伴，已经发布了基于华为HI方案的阿尔法智能汽车，依靠30年的ICT能力，华为为其提供了包括1个全新的智能汽车数字化架构和5大智能系统。在整个解决方案里，华为已经具备了“全栈”智能能力，包括芯片、操作系统、语言、地图、云计算、大数据、车路协同、自动驾驶、软件迭代升级和云端数据训练等。</p>\n<p>更重要的一点是，华为自2018年就已宣布不造车是公司铁律，并且多次重申这一战略不会改变，这与百度所选择的亲自下场造车完全不同，这也会成为车企在二者之间进行选择时考量的因素。</p>\n<p>基于上述种种考虑，徐宝强在此次媒体采访中透露，百度将选择另外一条路径，即避开车企希望掌控主导权、竞争激烈的个人消费市场，从共享汽车业务层面切入。在这方面，今年6月份极狐汽车与百度 Apollo 发布了无人共享车 Apollo Moon，价格为48万元，成本仅为其它 L4 级自动驾驶车辆的三分之一，百度认为这有望真正将 Robotaxi 带进网约车运营成本区间。</p>\n<p>淡化押注了8年的自动驾驶系统平台，转而选择应用前景不明朗、市场空间小、落地更困难的智能共享汽车，究竟是选择，还是不得已？相信只有百度自己更清楚了。</p>\n<p><b>集度汽车能否扛起大旗？</b></p>\n<p>如果百度转向，发展重点不再是向车企输出自动驾驶技术，那么，集度汽车很可能是百度造车梦的最终载体。从股权机构来看，百度持股份额达到了55%，除了夏一平，另有梁志翔、何俊杰、李震宇三位董事来自百度，只有安聪慧一位董事来自吉利，由此可见百度对于集度汽车有着更高的掌控力与期望。</p>\n<p>另外，从双方的硬性条件来说，确实是一对天成佳偶，作为互联网科技巨头，百度技术实力自然不必多说，尤其是深耕AI与自动驾驶多年。吉利方面，其2020年总销量高达132万辆，汽车生产能力非常强悍。此外，吉利自研的 SEA浩瀚汽车架构基于软件定义汽车的思路所打造，无论是硬件层、系统层还是生态层，均实现了行业内前所未有的兼容性，可以大幅缩短汽车的研发周期。因此，集度汽车才敢于喊出三年内实现量产的口号。</p>\n<p>同时，百度承诺未来五年内将投入500亿元进行研发，远超<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>、小鹏、理想10亿元级别的研发投入，从这一角度而言，扎实的自动驾驶技术与长期的巨额投入，或许真的能够为集度汽车带来更优秀的市场表现。</p>\n<p>然而，含着金钥匙出生的集度汽车也并非完全没有隐忧。首先就是造车团队的搭建，2021年4月，夏一平预计到2022年年底，集度汽车核心团队规模将扩大到2500-3000人。</p>\n<p>从之前的3-4人团队，到2022年底的近3000人，团队组建几乎是从零开始。至今，集度的团队中有来自传统车企和已经在新势力融合过的人，也有来自互联网、消费电子领域的同事。这一方面带来了集度汽车在各方面的整合优势，但另一方面这样的优势也必须在充分地磨合基础上才能实现。毕竟，创业团队或多或少、或长或短都会经历一个磨合时期。</p>\n<p>但一个不可否认的事实是，百度体系内部关系复杂，即使曾经<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MSFT\">微软</a>光环加身的陆奇，在调整自动驾驶业务时也造成了王劲、吴恩达等核心人员的流失，没能理顺内部关系。夏一平能在多大程度上调动内部资源，做好集度汽车尚未可知。</p>\n<p>其次，虽然夏一平认同智能化才是未来智能汽车的核心竞争力，“智能化不只是形态上，也是底层技术，从下至上的重构。”并把这种从下至上的重构定义为“端到端的生态”。这与目前行业的普遍共识相一致——智能汽车未来一定是与用户生活深度融合，也就是与用户其他设备构成一套「无感知」级的 IoT 生态系统，但是眼下无论是百度还是吉利，都没有为其提供生态系统赋能的能力。</p>\n<p>生态构建却并不是百度的强项，百度在移动端不仅软件覆盖广度和深度远远落后于阿里、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/00700\">腾讯</a>，在硬件方面也缺少手机之类能够与用户产生强联系的设备，百度也至今未能建立起属于自己的一套 IoT 物联网生态系统，这都是决定着未来集度汽车是否能够获得消费者认可的关键因素。</p>\n<p>最后，百度与吉利的合作方式也是业界的另一担忧点。通常来说，造车周期很长，而双方选择的合资造车方式在业内很少有成功的案例，如果一旦出现合作理念分歧，将对集度汽车的影响巨大。同时，资深汽车分析师梅松林博士认为，“打造汽车品牌资金投入很大，双方是不是都有足够的耐心和实力、双方的主业是否会影响投资，都是未知数。而如果合作中遇到挑战，双方之间是否依然互相信任，同样会影响到合作。</p>\n<p>因此，可以说豪言3年量产的集度汽车虽是含着金钥匙出生，关乎百度的未来，但其所面临的局面却并不乐观，尤其是在自身团队尚未理顺、生态构建缺位，以及与吉利的合资造车模式，任意一项出现纰漏都将导致晚入局的百度难以后来居上。因为全力押注集度汽车，百度的自动驾驶安卓梦也几乎无疾而终。</p>\n<p>百度，是否一不小心，成为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/002594\">比亚迪</a>CEO王传福口中“浪费三年”造车之人？</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/68a814138696b6daf296c3939a776531","relate_stocks":{"BIDU":"百度","09888":"百度集团-SW","QNETCN":"纳斯达克中美互联网老虎指数"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1110754441","content_text":"起了个大早赶了个晚集\n\n百度自动驾驶不再想成为汽车的“灵魂”了？\n在上汽集团董事长陈虹提出要把“灵魂”掌握在自己手中后不久，百度自动驾驶产品运营部总监徐宝强近期在接受媒体采访时表示：“百度现在的发展方向还并不是把自动驾驶技术输出给车企，而是希望推动共享领域的无人出行事业。”\n在上述言论中，百度透露了两点关键信息：百度不再重点输出自动驾驶技术、专注共享领域无人驾驶。显然，这与最初百度推出阿波罗计划时的目标已经发生了180度的大转弯。\n那么，不再强调输出无人驾驶技术的百度，还能否讲好AI的故事？\n汽车战略转向\n在无人驾驶这个赛道，百度是起步最早的一批。\n早在2013年，百度便在内部启动了无人车项目，打磨四年之后于2017年4月正式推出Apollo系统，致力于打造“自动驾驶领域的安卓系统”，目标是向汽车行业及自动驾驶领域的合作伙伴提供一个开放、完整、安全的软件平台，帮助他们结合车辆和硬件系统，快速搭建一套属于自己的完整的自动驾驶系统。\n至今，百度的无人车项目已启动近八年，累计投资数百亿，参与百度“阿波罗计划”的有戴勒姆奔驰、丰田、本田、大众、宝马、拜腾等十余家车厂，还有其他科研机构、互联网公司、运营商等。阿波罗计划成为一个行业性的巨大联盟，号召力强大。\n百度做自动驾驶有着其他厂商无可比拟的优势，比如AI技术储备和百度地图。在技术上，百度拥有云存储、高精地图等全方位技术，而AI又是百度的固有优势。同时，百度地图拥有强大的用户基础，从自动驾驶的采集能力以及资质上来看，百度在业界也处于领先地位。\n然而，随着造车新势力的崛起，以及华为、小米、360等科技企业的入局，拥有先发优势的阿波罗计划的存在感越来越弱。事实上，截至目前，还没有车企量产产品大规模搭载百度的自动驾驶系统。\n原因何在？业内普遍认为，阿波罗计划的L4级目标定位过高，难以实现商业化是其前进遇阻的最主要原因。\n“汽车的软件代码数量比智能手机高出10倍左右，自动驾驶技术也比电动技术复杂得多，商业化落地难度更是远超电动汽车。”一位汽车行业分析师表示，自动驾驶行业是一个既烧钱又费时的领域，要想实现商业化落地，还需要更多的技术沉淀以及更为适合的商业模式。\n不少试乘百度无人车的用户表示，百度无人车存在着转向绕行半径大、平均车速慢、行驶过程中超车困难以及打车时必须到指定地点上车等方面的问题，虽然这些问题都并非致命硬伤，但对于乘客而言，驾乘感受并不友好，真正取代传统汽车可能还需要更多时间。\n从目前市场上特斯拉、小鹏、蔚来等造车新势力的销量来看，外界更为认同的自动驾驶实现方式首先还是L2、L3级别的辅助自动驾驶，其次才可能逐步过渡至L4级别。\n当然，消费者的使用感受只是一方面，来自法律法规层面的阻力则更为直接。由于目前法律法规对于完全自动驾驶汽车上路许可的限制，L4级自动驾驶更多的只能行驶于封闭、局限的特定场景之下，用户对于选择一款L4级别自动驾驶汽车的兴趣，也因此被减弱了。当年李彦宏坐上「自动驾驶汽车」在北京四环现场直播，结果就遭到了交管部门约谈。\n为此，百度自动驾驶不得不优先满足不同地方政府的法规要求，这也让百度自动驾驶变成了以地方政府要求为导向的自动驾驶团队。无论是合作车型选择、测试地点，以及产品研发，百度的阿波罗都很难按照最利于技术发展的节奏来考量，而是以是否能获得地方政策扶持作为第一标准。\n因此，即使L4级自动驾驶前景十分明朗，但囿于当下的驾乘感受及监管政策现实，百度最初所设想的赋能整车企业的梦想只能当作愿景缓慢推进，直至现在不得不从顶层设计层面做出战略改变——不向车企输出自动驾驶技术。\n裁判与选手的抉择\n华为HI方案为什么不被上汽所采纳？从整车企业的角度而言，必然希望能由自己来掌握个人消费市场的主导权，不想沦为智能汽车解决方案的汽车“代工厂”，从这一角度而言，车企的顾虑完全可以理解。\n但这又为百度的阿波罗计划造成了第二个困扰，如上文所言，在一开始的构想中，阿波罗借鉴了谷歌的Android系统之于整个智能手机产业的思路，企图通过开源的方式发展成为整个智能汽车产业的中枢，这就直接导致了整车企业不愿意采用其解决方案。\n因此，百度在经过一番权衡之后，于2020年底开始酝酿自己下场造车，这当然有觊觎智能汽车庞大市场潜力的心态，但同时也是出于不得已而为之的考量。最终，今年3月，百度与吉利联合推出了集度汽车，并计划5年内投入500亿元造车。\n不过，这又让百度陷入了另一个困扰——既当裁判又当运动员，这与当下华为鸿蒙系统的困境相似，如果车企采用了百度的自动驾驶方案，那么自己的命脉会不会掌握在竞争对手手里？百度在提供自动驾驶技术输出时，会不会有所偏向？\n除此之外，百度的自动驾驶方案还面临着其他选手的激烈竞争，最为突出的当属华为。极狐汽车作为华为与百度的共同合作伙伴，已经发布了基于华为HI方案的阿尔法智能汽车，依靠30年的ICT能力，华为为其提供了包括1个全新的智能汽车数字化架构和5大智能系统。在整个解决方案里，华为已经具备了“全栈”智能能力，包括芯片、操作系统、语言、地图、云计算、大数据、车路协同、自动驾驶、软件迭代升级和云端数据训练等。\n更重要的一点是，华为自2018年就已宣布不造车是公司铁律，并且多次重申这一战略不会改变，这与百度所选择的亲自下场造车完全不同，这也会成为车企在二者之间进行选择时考量的因素。\n基于上述种种考虑，徐宝强在此次媒体采访中透露，百度将选择另外一条路径，即避开车企希望掌控主导权、竞争激烈的个人消费市场，从共享汽车业务层面切入。在这方面，今年6月份极狐汽车与百度 Apollo 发布了无人共享车 Apollo Moon，价格为48万元，成本仅为其它 L4 级自动驾驶车辆的三分之一，百度认为这有望真正将 Robotaxi 带进网约车运营成本区间。\n淡化押注了8年的自动驾驶系统平台，转而选择应用前景不明朗、市场空间小、落地更困难的智能共享汽车，究竟是选择，还是不得已？相信只有百度自己更清楚了。\n集度汽车能否扛起大旗？\n如果百度转向，发展重点不再是向车企输出自动驾驶技术，那么，集度汽车很可能是百度造车梦的最终载体。从股权机构来看，百度持股份额达到了55%，除了夏一平，另有梁志翔、何俊杰、李震宇三位董事来自百度，只有安聪慧一位董事来自吉利，由此可见百度对于集度汽车有着更高的掌控力与期望。\n另外，从双方的硬性条件来说，确实是一对天成佳偶，作为互联网科技巨头，百度技术实力自然不必多说，尤其是深耕AI与自动驾驶多年。吉利方面，其2020年总销量高达132万辆，汽车生产能力非常强悍。此外，吉利自研的 SEA浩瀚汽车架构基于软件定义汽车的思路所打造，无论是硬件层、系统层还是生态层，均实现了行业内前所未有的兼容性，可以大幅缩短汽车的研发周期。因此，集度汽车才敢于喊出三年内实现量产的口号。\n同时，百度承诺未来五年内将投入500亿元进行研发，远超蔚来、小鹏、理想10亿元级别的研发投入，从这一角度而言，扎实的自动驾驶技术与长期的巨额投入，或许真的能够为集度汽车带来更优秀的市场表现。\n然而，含着金钥匙出生的集度汽车也并非完全没有隐忧。首先就是造车团队的搭建，2021年4月，夏一平预计到2022年年底，集度汽车核心团队规模将扩大到2500-3000人。\n从之前的3-4人团队，到2022年底的近3000人，团队组建几乎是从零开始。至今，集度的团队中有来自传统车企和已经在新势力融合过的人，也有来自互联网、消费电子领域的同事。这一方面带来了集度汽车在各方面的整合优势，但另一方面这样的优势也必须在充分地磨合基础上才能实现。毕竟，创业团队或多或少、或长或短都会经历一个磨合时期。\n但一个不可否认的事实是，百度体系内部关系复杂，即使曾经微软光环加身的陆奇，在调整自动驾驶业务时也造成了王劲、吴恩达等核心人员的流失，没能理顺内部关系。夏一平能在多大程度上调动内部资源，做好集度汽车尚未可知。\n其次，虽然夏一平认同智能化才是未来智能汽车的核心竞争力，“智能化不只是形态上，也是底层技术，从下至上的重构。”并把这种从下至上的重构定义为“端到端的生态”。这与目前行业的普遍共识相一致——智能汽车未来一定是与用户生活深度融合，也就是与用户其他设备构成一套「无感知」级的 IoT 生态系统，但是眼下无论是百度还是吉利，都没有为其提供生态系统赋能的能力。\n生态构建却并不是百度的强项，百度在移动端不仅软件覆盖广度和深度远远落后于阿里、腾讯，在硬件方面也缺少手机之类能够与用户产生强联系的设备，百度也至今未能建立起属于自己的一套 IoT 物联网生态系统，这都是决定着未来集度汽车是否能够获得消费者认可的关键因素。\n最后，百度与吉利的合作方式也是业界的另一担忧点。通常来说，造车周期很长，而双方选择的合资造车方式在业内很少有成功的案例，如果一旦出现合作理念分歧，将对集度汽车的影响巨大。同时，资深汽车分析师梅松林博士认为，“打造汽车品牌资金投入很大，双方是不是都有足够的耐心和实力、双方的主业是否会影响投资，都是未知数。而如果合作中遇到挑战，双方之间是否依然互相信任，同样会影响到合作。\n因此，可以说豪言3年量产的集度汽车虽是含着金钥匙出生，关乎百度的未来，但其所面临的局面却并不乐观，尤其是在自身团队尚未理顺、生态构建缺位，以及与吉利的合资造车模式，任意一项出现纰漏都将导致晚入局的百度难以后来居上。因为全力押注集度汽车，百度的自动驾驶安卓梦也几乎无疾而终。\n百度，是否一不小心，成为比亚迪CEO王传福口中“浪费三年”造车之人？","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"09888":0.9,"BIDU":0.9,"QNETCN":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":419,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":899629504,"gmtCreate":1628179594808,"gmtModify":1633752852380,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"不错","listText":"不错","text":"不错","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/899629504","repostId":"2157437027","repostType":2,"repost":{"id":"2157437027","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1628170538,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/2157437027?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-08-05 21:35","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"联合保健产品盘中异动 股价大涨5.02%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=2157437027","media":"自选股智能写手","summary":"北京时间2021年08月05日21时35分，联合保健产品股票出现波动，股价快速拉升5.02%。截至发稿，该股报9.20美元/股，成交量19.4215万股，换手率4.84%，振幅6.05%。联合保健产品股票所在的医疗器械行业中，整体涨幅为0.26%。消息层面，截至21时35分，联合保健产品股票正面舆情新闻比例14.29%。","content":"<html><body><article><p>北京时间2021年08月05日21时35分，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AHPI\">联合保健产品</a>（AHPI.us）股票出现波动，股价快速<span>拉升</span>5.02%。截至发稿，该股报9.20美元/股，成交量19.4215万股，<span>换手率</span>4.84%，振幅6.05%。</p><p>最近的财报数据显示，该股实现<span>营业收入</span>7.97百万美元，<span>净利润</span>-413445.00美元，<span>每股收益</span>-0.10美元，<span>毛利</span>1.44百万美元，市盈率-90.70倍。</p><p>机构评级方面，目前暂无机构对该股做出“买入、持有、卖出”建议。</p><p>联合保健产品股票所在的医疗器械行业中，整体涨幅为0.26%。其相关个股中，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CUTR\">古特拉</a>、Adapthealth Corp、Nanovibronix Inc涨幅较大，Reshape Lifesciences Inc.、Nanovibronix Inc、联合保健产品较为活跃，换手率分别为16.23%、8.10%、5.70%，振幅较大的相关个股有Adapthealth Corp、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/INGN\">Inogen Inc</a>、RxSight, Inc.，振幅分别为10.55%、10.38%、8.11%。</p><p>联合保健产品公司简介：Allied Healthcare Products Inc是一家总部位于美国的公司。该公司主要生产用于医疗保健行业的各种呼吸产品，广泛适用于医院和其它场合，包括次急症护理设施、家庭保健和紧急医疗护理。该公司的产品线包括呼吸麻醉产品、家用呼吸护理产品、医用气体系统构建产品、医用气体系统调节装置，一次性氧气和特种气瓶、便携式吸气设备、创伤和患者处置产品、呼吸产品等。该公司销售各种品牌的产品，包括Timeter、Carbolime、Litholyme、Schuco、Chemetron、Oxequip、Lif-O-Gen、Gomco等。</p><p>消息层面，截至21时35分，联合保健产品股票正面舆情新闻比例14.29%。</p><p>（以上内容为自选股<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/5RE.SI\">智能</a>机器写手Money Call完成，仅作为用户看盘参考，不作为交易依据。）</p></article></body></html>","source":"tencent","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>联合保健产品盘中异动 股价大涨5.02%</title>\n<style 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margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n联合保健产品盘中异动 股价大涨5.02%\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-08-05 21:35 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20210805213538775488f9&s=b><strong>自选股智能写手</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>北京时间2021年08月05日21时35分，联合保健产品（AHPI.us）股票出现波动，股价快速拉升5.02%。截至发稿，该股报9.20美元/股，成交量19.4215万股，换手率4.84%，振幅6.05%。最近的财报数据显示，该股实现营业收入7.97百万美元，净利润-413445.00美元，每股收益-0.10美元，毛利1.44百万美元，市盈率-90.70倍。机构评级方面，目前暂无机构对该股做出“...</p>\n\n<a href=\"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20210805213538775488f9&s=b\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d17cb0ea313437e7afb8bad7f25dce9a","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"http://gu.qq.com/resources/shy/news/detail-v2/index.html#/?id=nesSN20210805213538775488f9&s=b","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/9a95c1376e76363c1401fee7d3717173","article_id":"2157437027","content_text":"北京时间2021年08月05日21时35分，联合保健产品（AHPI.us）股票出现波动，股价快速拉升5.02%。截至发稿，该股报9.20美元/股，成交量19.4215万股，换手率4.84%，振幅6.05%。最近的财报数据显示，该股实现营业收入7.97百万美元，净利润-413445.00美元，每股收益-0.10美元，毛利1.44百万美元，市盈率-90.70倍。机构评级方面，目前暂无机构对该股做出“买入、持有、卖出”建议。联合保健产品股票所在的医疗器械行业中，整体涨幅为0.26%。其相关个股中，古特拉、Adapthealth Corp、Nanovibronix Inc涨幅较大，Reshape Lifesciences Inc.、Nanovibronix Inc、联合保健产品较为活跃，换手率分别为16.23%、8.10%、5.70%，振幅较大的相关个股有Adapthealth Corp、Inogen Inc、RxSight, Inc.，振幅分别为10.55%、10.38%、8.11%。联合保健产品公司简介：Allied Healthcare Products Inc是一家总部位于美国的公司。该公司主要生产用于医疗保健行业的各种呼吸产品，广泛适用于医院和其它场合，包括次急症护理设施、家庭保健和紧急医疗护理。该公司的产品线包括呼吸麻醉产品、家用呼吸护理产品、医用气体系统构建产品、医用气体系统调节装置，一次性氧气和特种气瓶、便携式吸气设备、创伤和患者处置产品、呼吸产品等。该公司销售各种品牌的产品，包括Timeter、Carbolime、Litholyme、Schuco、Chemetron、Oxequip、Lif-O-Gen、Gomco等。消息层面，截至21时35分，联合保健产品股票正面舆情新闻比例14.29%。（以上内容为自选股智能机器写手Money Call完成，仅作为用户看盘参考，不作为交易依据。）","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AHPI":1}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":339,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":807951373,"gmtCreate":1627998170092,"gmtModify":1633754537657,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"够力","listText":"够力","text":"够力","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/807951373","repostId":"1186027339","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":291,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":806424582,"gmtCreate":1627690280246,"gmtModify":1633757155751,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Gd!","listText":"Gd!","text":"Gd!","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/806424582","repostId":"1133150500","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1133150500","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627689547,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1133150500?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-31 07:59","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"流动性疯狂！美联储逆回购工具用量首次突破1万亿美元","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1133150500","media":"华尔街见闻","summary":"国金融系统内的流动性过剩有多严重？看一看刚刚创历史新高的美联储逆回购工具用量。\n纽约联储数据显示，美东时间7月30日周五，共有86名对手方在美联储的隔夜固定利率逆回购中接纳了总计1.039394万亿美","content":"<p>国金融系统内的流动性过剩有多严重？看一看刚刚创历史新高的美联储逆回购工具用量。</p>\n<p>纽约联储数据显示，美东时间7月30日周五，共有86名对手方在美联储的隔夜固定利率逆回购中接纳了总计1.039394万亿美元，史上首次规模突破1万亿美元，刷新了6月30日所创的最高纪录9919.39亿美元。这意味着，哪怕利率只有0.05%，创纪录规模的追逐短期收益资金也情愿趴在美联储的账上。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/0ee9d45b40d982646f0bc0512a8937a1\" tg-width=\"512\" tg-height=\"295\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>与中国央行的公开市场操作相反，美联储通过正回购释放流动性、逆回购回收流动性。<b>隔夜逆回购是流动性过剩时期的市场资金庇护所</b>，<b>隔夜逆回购利率（ON RRP）充当美联储政策利率走廊的下限。隔夜逆回购需求和接收量激增，正是疫情后无限量QE买债和财政刺激导致的市场流动性过剩体现</b>。</p>\n<p>美联储6月上调ON RRP和超额准备金利率（IOER） 两大管理利率以前，动用隔夜逆回购工具的利率ON RRP尽管只有零，仍然吸引了大批资金。这代表追逐短期收益率的资金根本无处可去，只能无息放入美联储。</p>\n<p>华尔街见闻注意到，今年6月9日，美联储逆回购工具的单日用量史上首次突破5000亿美元，而美联储6月16日才宣布，将上调5个基点，从零升至0.05%，次日逆回购工具的用量一日激增45%，首次超过7000亿美元。</p>\n<p>也就是说，<b>逆回购工具用量的最高纪录将近八周翻了一倍，美联储上调ON RRP才六周，逆回购工具用量的最高纪录就猛增了将近43%</b>。</p>\n<p>目前美联储仍以每月1200亿美元的债券购买计划持续向市场注入流动性，然后通过逆回购将流动性循环回美联储。</p>\n<p>本周四，美联储逆回购工具用量逼近最高水平后，华尔街见闻文章提到，</p>\n<blockquote>\n 自今年3月以来，美联储的隔夜逆回购使用量一直在增加。4月增加了490亿美元，5月增加了2960亿美元，6月增加了3620亿美元，7月增加了1240亿美元。\n <b>若逆回购使用量继续保持每月2000亿美元的规模增长，今年底这一数字将达2万亿美元，甚至是2.5万亿美元。</b>\n</blockquote>\n<p>而考虑到年末调整仓位迎合投资者的橱窗装饰效应，到今年底，逆回购工具用量可能接近、甚至超过3万亿美元。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/2ba0b9ae6b0e3338e4c0b16785565adb\" tg-width=\"629\" tg-height=\"479\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p>\n<p>逆回购工具用量爆表其实不算意外。</p>\n<p>华尔街见闻此前文章提到，在美国联邦政府的法定债务上限今年8月重新生效前，美国财政部致力于到7月底将现金账户TGA的账户余额降低至4500亿美元，相当于需要在<b>7月十几天内“泄洪”高达2500亿美元</b>。</p>\n<p>减少TGA余额最有效的方法是进一步缩减美国国债标售的规模。此举的风险在于，它将激化本已压制长端收益率的供需失衡，进而威胁美联储对关键利率指标的掌控。那么接下来应该会想到的问题就是，美联储会不会再次调整包括ON RRP在内的管理利率。</p>","source":"highlight_wallstreetcn","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>流动性疯狂！美联储逆回购工具用量首次突破1万亿美元</title>\n<style 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}\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n流动性疯狂！美联储逆回购工具用量首次突破1万亿美元\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-07-31 07:59 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3636794><strong>华尔街见闻</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>国金融系统内的流动性过剩有多严重？看一看刚刚创历史新高的美联储逆回购工具用量。\n纽约联储数据显示，美东时间7月30日周五，共有86名对手方在美联储的隔夜固定利率逆回购中接纳了总计1.039394万亿美元，史上首次规模突破1万亿美元，刷新了6月30日所创的最高纪录9919.39亿美元。这意味着，哪怕利率只有0.05%，创纪录规模的追逐短期收益资金也情愿趴在美联储的账上。\n\n与中国央行的公开市场操作...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3636794\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f09c44f289c2f0d40610768fe6661fab","relate_stocks":{".DJI":"道琼斯"},"source_url":"https://wallstreetcn.com/articles/3636794","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/cc96873d3d23ee6ac10685520df9c100","article_id":"1133150500","content_text":"国金融系统内的流动性过剩有多严重？看一看刚刚创历史新高的美联储逆回购工具用量。\n纽约联储数据显示，美东时间7月30日周五，共有86名对手方在美联储的隔夜固定利率逆回购中接纳了总计1.039394万亿美元，史上首次规模突破1万亿美元，刷新了6月30日所创的最高纪录9919.39亿美元。这意味着，哪怕利率只有0.05%，创纪录规模的追逐短期收益资金也情愿趴在美联储的账上。\n\n与中国央行的公开市场操作相反，美联储通过正回购释放流动性、逆回购回收流动性。隔夜逆回购是流动性过剩时期的市场资金庇护所，隔夜逆回购利率（ON RRP）充当美联储政策利率走廊的下限。隔夜逆回购需求和接收量激增，正是疫情后无限量QE买债和财政刺激导致的市场流动性过剩体现。\n美联储6月上调ON RRP和超额准备金利率（IOER） 两大管理利率以前，动用隔夜逆回购工具的利率ON RRP尽管只有零，仍然吸引了大批资金。这代表追逐短期收益率的资金根本无处可去，只能无息放入美联储。\n华尔街见闻注意到，今年6月9日，美联储逆回购工具的单日用量史上首次突破5000亿美元，而美联储6月16日才宣布，将上调5个基点，从零升至0.05%，次日逆回购工具的用量一日激增45%，首次超过7000亿美元。\n也就是说，逆回购工具用量的最高纪录将近八周翻了一倍，美联储上调ON RRP才六周，逆回购工具用量的最高纪录就猛增了将近43%。\n目前美联储仍以每月1200亿美元的债券购买计划持续向市场注入流动性，然后通过逆回购将流动性循环回美联储。\n本周四，美联储逆回购工具用量逼近最高水平后，华尔街见闻文章提到，\n\n 自今年3月以来，美联储的隔夜逆回购使用量一直在增加。4月增加了490亿美元，5月增加了2960亿美元，6月增加了3620亿美元，7月增加了1240亿美元。\n 若逆回购使用量继续保持每月2000亿美元的规模增长，今年底这一数字将达2万亿美元，甚至是2.5万亿美元。\n\n而考虑到年末调整仓位迎合投资者的橱窗装饰效应，到今年底，逆回购工具用量可能接近、甚至超过3万亿美元。\n\n逆回购工具用量爆表其实不算意外。\n华尔街见闻此前文章提到，在美国联邦政府的法定债务上限今年8月重新生效前，美国财政部致力于到7月底将现金账户TGA的账户余额降低至4500亿美元，相当于需要在7月十几天内“泄洪”高达2500亿美元。\n减少TGA余额最有效的方法是进一步缩减美国国债标售的规模。此举的风险在于，它将激化本已压制长端收益率的供需失衡，进而威胁美联储对关键利率指标的掌控。那么接下来应该会想到的问题就是，美联储会不会再次调整包括ON RRP在内的管理利率。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".DJI":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":344,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":168040153,"gmtCreate":1623945240572,"gmtModify":1634025453686,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"好","listText":"好","text":"好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/168040153","repostId":"1118107542","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1118107542","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1623943021,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1118107542?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-17 23:17","market":"other","language":"zh","title":"WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1118107542","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%，黑莓、高斯电子、游戏驿站涨超4%。","content":"<p>6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC院线</a>涨超10%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KOSS\">高斯电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超4%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/09113f1c85c700361ff9bd6645e89551\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%</title>\n<style 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC院线</a>涨超10%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KOSS\">高斯电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超4%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/09113f1c85c700361ff9bd6645e89551\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fd680cd945fd32917c8ece66ec685e5f","relate_stocks":{"GME":"游戏驿站","KOSS":"高斯电子","AMC":"AMC院线","BB":"黑莓"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1118107542","content_text":"6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%，黑莓、高斯电子、游戏驿站涨超4%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AMC":0.9,"BB":0.9,"GME":0.9,"KOSS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":364,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":168055127,"gmtCreate":1623945157369,"gmtModify":1634025455306,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"💪","listText":"💪","text":"💪","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/168055127","repostId":"1118107542","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1118107542","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1623943021,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1118107542?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-17 23:17","market":"other","language":"zh","title":"WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1118107542","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%，黑莓、高斯电子、游戏驿站涨超4%。","content":"<p>6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC院线</a>涨超10%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KOSS\">高斯电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超4%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/09113f1c85c700361ff9bd6645e89551\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%</title>\n<style 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AMC\">AMC院线</a>涨超10%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BBRY\">黑莓</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/KOSS\">高斯电子</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超4%。</p>\n<p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/09113f1c85c700361ff9bd6645e89551\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/fd680cd945fd32917c8ece66ec685e5f","relate_stocks":{"GME":"游戏驿站","KOSS":"高斯电子","AMC":"AMC院线","BB":"黑莓"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1118107542","content_text":"6月17日，WSB概念股盘中走强，AMC院线涨超10%，黑莓、高斯电子、游戏驿站涨超4%。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AMC":0.9,"BB":0.9,"GME":0.9,"KOSS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":236,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":108769847,"gmtCreate":1620055405489,"gmtModify":1634208171558,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"好","listText":"好","text":"好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/108769847","repostId":"1131330115","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1131330115","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"为用户提供金融资讯、行情、数据，旨在帮助投资者理解世界，做投资决策。","home_visible":1,"media_name":"老虎资讯综合","id":"102","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba"},"pubTimestamp":1620048853,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1131330115?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-05-03 21:34","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"开盘：美股三大指数高开，抗疫概念集体爆发","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1131330115","media":"老虎资讯综合","summary":"5月3日（周一），美股三大指数集体高开。道琼斯指数开盘上涨192.26点，涨幅0.57%，开盘后快速涨超200点；标普500指数开盘上涨22.27点，涨幅0.53%，报4203.44点；纳斯达克综合指","content":"<p>5月3日（周一），美股三大指数集体高开。道琼斯指数开盘上涨192.26点，涨幅0.57%，开盘后快速涨超200点；标普500指数开盘上涨22.27点，涨幅0.53%，报4203.44点；纳斯达克综合指数开盘上涨66.67点，涨幅0.48%，报14029.35点。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ced11d0febe92d3d46475738b068e470\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/OCGN\">Ocugen,Inc.</a>涨超10%，公司称研究显示Covaxin疫苗可能对巴西、英国、印度的新冠病毒变种有效。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PRPO\">Precipio</a>涨超20%，此前一度涨超30%，公司在亚马逊商业平台上推出了新冠肺炎快速抗体测试。</p><p>同时，美国抗疫概念板块多数上扬，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BNTX\">BioNTech SE</a>涨超8%，Moderna涨超4%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PFE\">辉瑞</a>涨超1%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GILD\">吉利德科学</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AZN\">阿斯利康</a>涨近1%。</p><p>中概股造车新势力小幅上扬，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>涨0.7%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/LI\">理想汽车</a>涨0.05%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/XPEV\">小鹏汽车</a>涨0.4%。三家车企公布的4月份交付数据均表现出良好势头。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>跌超1%，据报道德国柏林工厂项目恐延期至2022年1月。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VZ\">Verizon</a>盘前涨0.8%。Verizon和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APO\">阿波罗全球管理</a>公司今天宣布，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>以50亿美元收购Verizon媒体资产。Verizon将保留该公司10%的股份，该公司在交易完成后将更名为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YHOO\">雅虎</a>（Yahoo），并继续由首席执行官Guru Gowrappan领导。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超2%，公司完成2.164亿美元优先债券的自愿赎回工作。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK.A\">伯克希尔</a>哈撒韦A(BRK.A.N)涨超1%，第一季度营收和净利润均超市场预期。</p><p>Vaxart跌近8%，公司第一季度每股盈利和营收同比下降。</p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>开盘：美股三大指数高开，抗疫概念集体爆发</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ 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margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n开盘：美股三大指数高开，抗疫概念集体爆发\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/102\">\n\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">老虎资讯综合 </p>\n<p class=\"h-time\">2021-05-03 21:34</p>\n</div>\n\n</a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>5月3日（周一），美股三大指数集体高开。道琼斯指数开盘上涨192.26点，涨幅0.57%，开盘后快速涨超200点；标普500指数开盘上涨22.27点，涨幅0.53%，报4203.44点；纳斯达克综合指数开盘上涨66.67点，涨幅0.48%，报14029.35点。</p><p><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ced11d0febe92d3d46475738b068e470\" tg-width=\"840\" tg-height=\"470\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/OCGN\">Ocugen,Inc.</a>涨超10%，公司称研究显示Covaxin疫苗可能对巴西、英国、印度的新冠病毒变种有效。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PRPO\">Precipio</a>涨超20%，此前一度涨超30%，公司在亚马逊商业平台上推出了新冠肺炎快速抗体测试。</p><p>同时，美国抗疫概念板块多数上扬，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BNTX\">BioNTech SE</a>涨超8%，Moderna涨超4%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/PFE\">辉瑞</a>涨超1%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GILD\">吉利德科学</a>、<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AZN\">阿斯利康</a>涨近1%。</p><p>中概股造车新势力小幅上扬，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NIO\">蔚来</a>涨0.7%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/LI\">理想汽车</a>涨0.05%，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/XPEV\">小鹏汽车</a>涨0.4%。三家车企公布的4月份交付数据均表现出良好势头。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TSLA\">特斯拉</a>跌超1%，据报道德国柏林工厂项目恐延期至2022年1月。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VZ\">Verizon</a>盘前涨0.8%。Verizon和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APO\">阿波罗全球管理</a>公司今天宣布，<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/APOL\">阿波罗</a>以50亿美元收购Verizon媒体资产。Verizon将保留该公司10%的股份，该公司在交易完成后将更名为<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/YHOO\">雅虎</a>（Yahoo），并继续由首席执行官Guru Gowrappan领导。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/GME\">游戏驿站</a>涨超2%，公司完成2.164亿美元优先债券的自愿赎回工作。</p><p><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BRK.A\">伯克希尔</a>哈撒韦A(BRK.A.N)涨超1%，第一季度营收和净利润均超市场预期。</p><p>Vaxart跌近8%，公司第一季度每股盈利和营收同比下降。</p>\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/ff6e3231d788a5a6d28cf7965385cc7f","relate_stocks":{".IXIC":"NASDAQ Composite",".SPX":"S&P 500 Index",".DJI":"道琼斯"},"is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1131330115","content_text":"5月3日（周一），美股三大指数集体高开。道琼斯指数开盘上涨192.26点，涨幅0.57%，开盘后快速涨超200点；标普500指数开盘上涨22.27点，涨幅0.53%，报4203.44点；纳斯达克综合指数开盘上涨66.67点，涨幅0.48%，报14029.35点。Ocugen,Inc.涨超10%，公司称研究显示Covaxin疫苗可能对巴西、英国、印度的新冠病毒变种有效。Precipio涨超20%，此前一度涨超30%，公司在亚马逊商业平台上推出了新冠肺炎快速抗体测试。同时，美国抗疫概念板块多数上扬，BioNTech SE涨超8%，Moderna涨超4%，辉瑞涨超1%，吉利德科学、阿斯利康涨近1%。中概股造车新势力小幅上扬，蔚来涨0.7%，理想汽车涨0.05%，小鹏汽车涨0.4%。三家车企公布的4月份交付数据均表现出良好势头。特斯拉跌超1%，据报道德国柏林工厂项目恐延期至2022年1月。Verizon盘前涨0.8%。Verizon和阿波罗全球管理公司今天宣布，阿波罗以50亿美元收购Verizon媒体资产。Verizon将保留该公司10%的股份，该公司在交易完成后将更名为雅虎（Yahoo），并继续由首席执行官Guru Gowrappan领导。游戏驿站涨超2%，公司完成2.164亿美元优先债券的自愿赎回工作。伯克希尔哈撒韦A(BRK.A.N)涨超1%，第一季度营收和净利润均超市场预期。Vaxart跌近8%，公司第一季度每股盈利和营收同比下降。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{".DJI":0.9,".IXIC":0.9,".SPX":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":340,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":699879519,"gmtCreate":1639786324342,"gmtModify":1639786324569,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"不错，加油","listText":"不错，加油","text":"不错，加油","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/699879519","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2272,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":845736325,"gmtCreate":1636366726975,"gmtModify":1636366727113,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"很好","listText":"很好","text":"很好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/845736325","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1651,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":845875500,"gmtCreate":1636331890463,"gmtModify":1636331903984,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"很好","listText":"很好","text":"很好","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/845875500","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1025,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":845323641,"gmtCreate":1636288246394,"gmtModify":1636288246467,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"不错","listText":"不错","text":"不错","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/845323641","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2075,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842728939,"gmtCreate":1636246834643,"gmtModify":1636246834761,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"不错","listText":"不错","text":"不错","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842728939","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1946,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842407612,"gmtCreate":1636211669951,"gmtModify":1636211670027,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842407612","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1852,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842124265,"gmtCreate":1636157414215,"gmtModify":1636157414287,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842124265","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1825,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":842305150,"gmtCreate":1636129649890,"gmtModify":1636129649995,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/842305150","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1459,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":848739847,"gmtCreate":1636027651233,"gmtModify":1636027651299,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","listText":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","text":"这篇文章不错，转发给大家看","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/848739847","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1725,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":841074786,"gmtCreate":1635865830525,"gmtModify":1635865830525,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"不错","listText":"不错","text":"不错","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/841074786","repostId":"850756569","repostType":1,"repost":{"id":850756569,"gmtCreate":1634631211448,"gmtModify":1635853120757,"author":{"id":"36984908995200","authorId":"36984908995200","name":"小虎活动","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9e396d03155923b283948d2dec9191f8","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"36984908995200","authorIdStr":"36984908995200"},"themes":[],"title":"[Halloween Game] Trade or Treat!","htmlText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","listText":"Hello, dear Tigers!&nbsp; Happy&nbsp;Halloween!&nbsp;🎃🎃🎃&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href=\"https://www.tigerbrokers.com.sg/activity/market/2021/halloween/?lang=en_US#/\" target=\"_blank\">Tap&nbsp;here&nbsp;to&nbsp;play the Halloween game,&nbsp;and&nbsp;you&nbsp;stand&nbsp;a&nbsp;chance&nbsp;to win various rewards!&nbsp;</a> Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1.&nbsp;How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'.&nbsp; 2.&nbsp;How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","text":"Hello, dear Tigers! Happy Halloween! 🎃🎃🎃 Tap here to play the Halloween game, and you stand a chance to win various rewards! Promotion Period: October 27, 2021 18:00 - November 9, 2021 18:00 (SGT) 1. How to Participate? All Tiger clients may collect points which can be used to redeem rewards by taking part in the Trade or Treating Game. All existing Tiger clients will have 2 game attempts. Clients can get more game attempts by completing different tasks, such as 'Invite a friend' or 'Share Halloween Game'. 2. How to collect points? Each player has 30 seconds to catch falling candies while av","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":2,"essential":1,"paper":2,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/850756569","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":0,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2374,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":377358534,"gmtCreate":1619499251828,"gmtModify":1634212245304,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Gd.","listText":"Gd.","text":"Gd.","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/377358534","repostId":"1171495583","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1171495583","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1619497808,"share":"https://ttm.financial/m/news/1171495583?lang=&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-04-27 12:30","market":"sh","language":"zh","title":"上汽、威马们发力SOA，是切换维度下的“弯道超车”？","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1171495583","media":"投中网","summary":"SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。\n\n是什么成就苹果超2万亿美元的市值？\n凯文·凯利曾在演讲时指出：","content":"<blockquote>\n SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。\n</blockquote>\n<p>是什么成就苹果超2万亿美元的市值？</p>\n<p>凯文·凯利曾在演讲时指出：“未来技术革新的所在，是在主流之外的边缘地带，比如当你的拖拉机越造越好的时候，汽车也许在另一个技术层面上逆袭。这就是未来的所在。”这句话不仅诠释苹果的创新是换一种维度的突破，也无形中道出汽车产业一种可能的变革思路。</p>\n<p>后疫情时代，SDV（软件定义汽车）成为被车企们讲烂的词汇，随后还诞生出“用户定义汽车”这一说法。但是，车企更多还是想让用户好理解罢了，当变革关乎到技术研发时，必然要考虑用什么理念设计架构以承载软件，发挥SDV的真正价值。</p>\n<p>而SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。这个月，上汽还举办了全球SOA平台开发者大会。SOA架构被引入汽车，透露出行业的哪些信号？</p>\n<p><b>SOA搭“戏台”，汽车玩起“苹果APP”式革命</b></p>\n<p>SOA并不是个新名词，在汽车行业也早有尝试。蔚来、小鹏实际上已经在尝试进行一些SOA架构设计的运用，比如目前已经较为成熟的OTA功能以及远程诊断功能，都在SOA架构的运用范畴之内。</p>\n<p>拿智能手机类比，苹果手机就具有相似的架构，表现出来的形式就是向开发者开放的平台——App Store。SOA之于汽车，就好比苹果App Store之于iPhone，它将汽车的硬件能力开放出来，供软件开发者调用，以实现相应的功能。</p>\n<p>从iPhone 3G问世并向第三方开发者开放Apple Store，到如今Apple Store上已经有超过500万应用，苹果由此拥有了全球领先的软件生态。在苹果手机上为数不多的传感器、执行器支持下，iOS已能够提供百万级应用，而汽车的硬件复杂程度远超手机，将SOA平台导入其中，背后的想象空间是巨大的。</p>\n<p>一个不懂编写代码的普通用户，可以通过将车窗、音响、氛围灯等各个模块的触发条件集合到自己的APP中，生成符合用户需求的个性化场景。APP上传到应用商店再下载到车上，用户便可使用。</p>\n<p>比如，车内需要透气时，司机希望打开汽车外循环，同时两位乘客分别希望打开车窗和天窗，这样就出现三个不同的需求，而它们完全可以通过用户自我定制来实现。这只是最简单的玩法，通过多种功能组合，理论上可产生海量全新的应用，最终拓展智能汽车的能力。</p>\n<p>类似于App Store，开发者利用SOA平台向用户提供服务时，可以采用买断式或订阅式收费。开发者取得商业收益，车企也可以获得利润。只是，SOA平台尚在起步阶段，如何制定商业模式还不明朗。</p>\n<p>目前选择将整车搭建SOA平台，上汽零束、威马是为数不多的两家，而哪吒、高合有提及引入SOA理念，不过产品目前没有落地。</p>\n<p>上汽零束已经与首批开发者一起，开发了几十个智能车专属应用场景，几百个用户“千人千面”模式，以及部分典型的汽车智能化应用，目前平台的软件可以在上汽旗下R汽车和智己汽车上通用。</p>\n<p>威马在威马W6汽车中应用SOA平台，上线了自定义编程功能，自定义场景超100个，手机端与车机端同步；哪吒S也将整个系统基于SOA架构，不过产品正式上市时间可能在2022年下半年。</p>\n<p>对比这几家，上汽、威马在SOA平台上的探索是有产品落地的，其中上汽的开放进程跑得更快，威马的落地时间即汽车发布时间则稍早一些。而哪吒因为整车未公布，进度最慢。</p>\n<p>即便如此，上汽零束SOA平台的开放性都仍有大幅提升空间。「智能相对论」了解到，其平台分为三种模式，面向普通用户、第三方开发者的两种版本已对外界公布，而面向OEM和供应商的版本并未具体展示。</p>\n<p>作为走向开放的关键部分，车企想让其实现跨品牌、跨车型是最为困难的，不仅对研发工程师团队提出高要求，而且还要关系到和Tier1、其他OEM的利益权衡。这也让大家期待SOA平台时，看到了很多的困难和挑战。</p>\n<p><b>搭“戏台”不易，还怕“没人唱戏、没人捧场”</b></p>\n<p>通过SOA架构，还有一层好处是，软件的开发主导权会回归车企。随之而来的是，车企需要大量研发工作，也需要人才。</p>\n<p>业内人士告诉「智能相对论」，“架构工程师薪酬就很高，可不是开高薪就能招到的，因为这个职位对人的要求极高，他要对车和软件都有专业的理解。”</p>\n<p>在整车功能定义初期，整个SOA团队就必须要参与进来，这个无论是上汽零束、威马、哪吒，还是其他车企都要花费一大笔钱。但除开技术层面，之后还有许多现实问题存在，比如车企如何吸引开发者入驻平台？</p>\n<p>以上汽零束SOA平台为例，若要达到让更多开发者甚至普通用户，持续参与软件开发的初衷，需要降低进入门槛来扩大用户基数，帮助平台氛围活跃起来。打造好服务和功能后，再带动整个平台质量提高以吸引新的开发者，最终反哺SOA平台。一旦运转起来就会有“飞轮效应”，形成规模化。</p>\n<p>许多互联网现象都与此类似，比如外卖、拼购电商、网约车平台，商家量和用户量是相互促进、互为前提的。平台为了扩大两者规模，砸钱补贴往往是冷启动常见的做法。</p>\n<p>事实的确如此，开发者不可能一直是“为爱发电”。类似于App Store，做好激励方案是车企需要思考的问题。车企前期投入难以避免，而之后，用户、开发者、车企三者之间的利益如何划分十分重要，这关乎到平台的长期生存。</p>\n<p>还有一个关键问题是，车企如何打破边界？手机软件开发者在开发时，只需要围绕安卓和iOS两个系统，再简单进行机型适配即可。而软件上车时，有着数不清的车型、品牌。无论是上汽零束还是威马，目前平台还只是落地在旗下车型，未来开发者规模要打开新的增长空间，无疑需要更多友商融入平台。</p>\n<p>这一块的困难其实不在于平台如何“适配”友商，更在于平台如何“吸纳”友商。汽车行业当下的趋势是，传统汽车硬件、智能化硬件这类底层的东西逐渐变成开放的、标准化、有产业规模支撑的。各家的竞争反而是软件层和服务层的竞争，它们都是“友商”不愿失去的。</p>\n<p>此外，安全问题也是平台发展的必要考量。汽车上有数百个硬件可供软件调用，考虑到驾驶安全，因此汽车软件的容错率（如闪退、崩溃）要远远低于App Store。</p>\n<p>这就意味着，一些涉及汽车运动、自动驾驶的功能无法开放给用户，只能交由研发能力强的OEM自己设计。这也就产生一个矛盾的事实：“高技术准入门槛”和“吸引更多开发者”不可兼得，因为安全必须得到保证。</p>\n<p>威马表示，W6用户可以通过“威马快捷”，创建属于自己的驾驶模式，包括L2驾驶辅助系统、音乐、空调温度、座椅调整等用户偏好的软硬件设置，按照自己的喜好进行添加和设置。而上汽零束在介绍平台时，具体谈的更多也是生活、娱乐系统功能。</p>\n<p>娱乐系统功能本身的安全等级低于其他域的要求，是最为容易实现的，而ADAS域内则完全相反。所以在SOA平台发展趋势中，功能需要上汽零束、威马一步一步去推、去完善，直至完全打通。</p>\n<p><b>灵魂拷问：大家都想做，凭什么你成功？</b></p>\n<p>理想很丰满，现实却有些骨感。车企若想建立起SOA平台这条护城河，其面临的难度不可小觑。此前提及到，盯住其巨大潜能的车企已有上汽、威马，哪吒、高合也对SOA架构跃跃欲试。</p>\n<p>当然，这些只是目前已知的主机厂。包括小米、滴滴等在内，愈多科技互联网巨头开始布局智能汽车领域。从“软件定义汽车”到“用户定义汽车”成为热门，小米、滴滴们重视“SOA”是可以想象的。</p>\n<p>小米滴滴凭借在原有业务领域的硬件制造、软件运营等优势，造车算是做了一次新相关战略延伸。其中小米背后有着比传统车企更庞大的用户量，更能够支撑起SOA平台的商业化想象。</p>\n<p>小米造车的体系架构目前尚不可知，但面对其数量庞大的“米粉”们，小米无疑会重视他们的意见，很大概率会引入“SOA”。通过SOA平台，“米粉”可以生成符合自己拥车偏好及驾驶习惯的个性化场景，这与其强调“用户参与感”是相契合的。</p>\n<p>相比于友商们，上汽零束、威马的优势在于“先发”，会更早地跑出一定规模。华为智能汽车解决方案BU总裁王军在上汽开发者大会就表示，软件平台应用范围越广，边际成本越低。规模化俨然是实现盈利最根本的商业逻辑。</p>\n<p>尽管百度、腾讯、华为等多家科技互联网公司都谈到自身与上汽SOA之间的可能性合作，但它们和上汽未来更会是竞合关系，把这些东西掌握在自己手里。同样地，其他车企也会搭建自己的SOA平台，发展思路可以是向外扩张或者选择自用，但也意味着上汽、威马SOA平台失去这部分资源。</p>\n<p>可是对于小车企而言，它们会去考虑用户规模能否支撑自建平台做好商业化。若决定使用大型车企的平台，它们会去权衡哪个平台生态做得更好，这样自身产业链每一环都有望从中受益。</p>\n<p>因此，吸纳这部分小车企会是将来上汽等大型车企扩大“朋友圈”的重要方向。长期来看，随着上汽零束SOA平台逐步开放，其将会在其他品牌车上测试。无论小车企是否采用自己的平台，第一步可以先把接口标准统一，便于小车企融入生态。</p>\n<p>总的来看，电动化、智能化正在构筑起下一轮产业竞争的新赛道，而SOA平台成为一众车企抢夺声量的关键之一。人人都想做“App Store”，可最后可能只会有一个，目前上汽零束、威马等车企在“SOA”方向尚处起步阶段，未来竞争业态仍是未知。而我们需要做的则是，让车企的“子弹”再飞一会儿。</p>","source":"tzw","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>上汽、威马们发力SOA，是切换维度下的“弯道超车”？</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ 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#494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n上汽、威马们发力SOA，是切换维度下的“弯道超车”？\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2021-04-27 12:30 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.chinaventure.com.cn/news/78-20210427-361891.html><strong>投中网</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。\n\n是什么成就苹果超2万亿美元的市值？\n凯文·凯利曾在演讲时指出：“未来技术革新的所在，是在主流之外的边缘地带，比如当你的拖拉机越造越好的时候，汽车也许在另一个技术层面上逆袭。这就是未来的所在。”这句话不仅诠释苹果的创新是换一种维度的突破，也无形中道出汽车产业一种...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.chinaventure.com.cn/news/78-20210427-361891.html\">Web Link</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/edb5904d62b10798f760277be625646d","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.chinaventure.com.cn/news/78-20210427-361891.html","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1171495583","content_text":"SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。\n\n是什么成就苹果超2万亿美元的市值？\n凯文·凯利曾在演讲时指出：“未来技术革新的所在，是在主流之外的边缘地带，比如当你的拖拉机越造越好的时候，汽车也许在另一个技术层面上逆袭。这就是未来的所在。”这句话不仅诠释苹果的创新是换一种维度的突破，也无形中道出汽车产业一种可能的变革思路。\n后疫情时代，SDV（软件定义汽车）成为被车企们讲烂的词汇，随后还诞生出“用户定义汽车”这一说法。但是，车企更多还是想让用户好理解罢了，当变革关乎到技术研发时，必然要考虑用什么理念设计架构以承载软件，发挥SDV的真正价值。\n而SOA理念可能就是这次变革的马前卒，可以让这场变革更加水到渠成。今年开始，上汽、威马、岚图、哪吒等谈及智能汽车时，都有提及SOA架构。这个月，上汽还举办了全球SOA平台开发者大会。SOA架构被引入汽车，透露出行业的哪些信号？\nSOA搭“戏台”，汽车玩起“苹果APP”式革命\nSOA并不是个新名词，在汽车行业也早有尝试。蔚来、小鹏实际上已经在尝试进行一些SOA架构设计的运用，比如目前已经较为成熟的OTA功能以及远程诊断功能，都在SOA架构的运用范畴之内。\n拿智能手机类比，苹果手机就具有相似的架构，表现出来的形式就是向开发者开放的平台——App Store。SOA之于汽车，就好比苹果App Store之于iPhone，它将汽车的硬件能力开放出来，供软件开发者调用，以实现相应的功能。\n从iPhone 3G问世并向第三方开发者开放Apple Store，到如今Apple Store上已经有超过500万应用，苹果由此拥有了全球领先的软件生态。在苹果手机上为数不多的传感器、执行器支持下，iOS已能够提供百万级应用，而汽车的硬件复杂程度远超手机，将SOA平台导入其中，背后的想象空间是巨大的。\n一个不懂编写代码的普通用户，可以通过将车窗、音响、氛围灯等各个模块的触发条件集合到自己的APP中，生成符合用户需求的个性化场景。APP上传到应用商店再下载到车上，用户便可使用。\n比如，车内需要透气时，司机希望打开汽车外循环，同时两位乘客分别希望打开车窗和天窗，这样就出现三个不同的需求，而它们完全可以通过用户自我定制来实现。这只是最简单的玩法，通过多种功能组合，理论上可产生海量全新的应用，最终拓展智能汽车的能力。\n类似于App Store，开发者利用SOA平台向用户提供服务时，可以采用买断式或订阅式收费。开发者取得商业收益，车企也可以获得利润。只是，SOA平台尚在起步阶段，如何制定商业模式还不明朗。\n目前选择将整车搭建SOA平台，上汽零束、威马是为数不多的两家，而哪吒、高合有提及引入SOA理念，不过产品目前没有落地。\n上汽零束已经与首批开发者一起，开发了几十个智能车专属应用场景，几百个用户“千人千面”模式，以及部分典型的汽车智能化应用，目前平台的软件可以在上汽旗下R汽车和智己汽车上通用。\n威马在威马W6汽车中应用SOA平台，上线了自定义编程功能，自定义场景超100个，手机端与车机端同步；哪吒S也将整个系统基于SOA架构，不过产品正式上市时间可能在2022年下半年。\n对比这几家，上汽、威马在SOA平台上的探索是有产品落地的，其中上汽的开放进程跑得更快，威马的落地时间即汽车发布时间则稍早一些。而哪吒因为整车未公布，进度最慢。\n即便如此，上汽零束SOA平台的开放性都仍有大幅提升空间。「智能相对论」了解到，其平台分为三种模式，面向普通用户、第三方开发者的两种版本已对外界公布，而面向OEM和供应商的版本并未具体展示。\n作为走向开放的关键部分，车企想让其实现跨品牌、跨车型是最为困难的，不仅对研发工程师团队提出高要求，而且还要关系到和Tier1、其他OEM的利益权衡。这也让大家期待SOA平台时，看到了很多的困难和挑战。\n搭“戏台”不易，还怕“没人唱戏、没人捧场”\n通过SOA架构，还有一层好处是，软件的开发主导权会回归车企。随之而来的是，车企需要大量研发工作，也需要人才。\n业内人士告诉「智能相对论」，“架构工程师薪酬就很高，可不是开高薪就能招到的，因为这个职位对人的要求极高，他要对车和软件都有专业的理解。”\n在整车功能定义初期，整个SOA团队就必须要参与进来，这个无论是上汽零束、威马、哪吒，还是其他车企都要花费一大笔钱。但除开技术层面，之后还有许多现实问题存在，比如车企如何吸引开发者入驻平台？\n以上汽零束SOA平台为例，若要达到让更多开发者甚至普通用户，持续参与软件开发的初衷，需要降低进入门槛来扩大用户基数，帮助平台氛围活跃起来。打造好服务和功能后，再带动整个平台质量提高以吸引新的开发者，最终反哺SOA平台。一旦运转起来就会有“飞轮效应”，形成规模化。\n许多互联网现象都与此类似，比如外卖、拼购电商、网约车平台，商家量和用户量是相互促进、互为前提的。平台为了扩大两者规模，砸钱补贴往往是冷启动常见的做法。\n事实的确如此，开发者不可能一直是“为爱发电”。类似于App Store，做好激励方案是车企需要思考的问题。车企前期投入难以避免，而之后，用户、开发者、车企三者之间的利益如何划分十分重要，这关乎到平台的长期生存。\n还有一个关键问题是，车企如何打破边界？手机软件开发者在开发时，只需要围绕安卓和iOS两个系统，再简单进行机型适配即可。而软件上车时，有着数不清的车型、品牌。无论是上汽零束还是威马，目前平台还只是落地在旗下车型，未来开发者规模要打开新的增长空间，无疑需要更多友商融入平台。\n这一块的困难其实不在于平台如何“适配”友商，更在于平台如何“吸纳”友商。汽车行业当下的趋势是，传统汽车硬件、智能化硬件这类底层的东西逐渐变成开放的、标准化、有产业规模支撑的。各家的竞争反而是软件层和服务层的竞争，它们都是“友商”不愿失去的。\n此外，安全问题也是平台发展的必要考量。汽车上有数百个硬件可供软件调用，考虑到驾驶安全，因此汽车软件的容错率（如闪退、崩溃）要远远低于App Store。\n这就意味着，一些涉及汽车运动、自动驾驶的功能无法开放给用户，只能交由研发能力强的OEM自己设计。这也就产生一个矛盾的事实：“高技术准入门槛”和“吸引更多开发者”不可兼得，因为安全必须得到保证。\n威马表示，W6用户可以通过“威马快捷”，创建属于自己的驾驶模式，包括L2驾驶辅助系统、音乐、空调温度、座椅调整等用户偏好的软硬件设置，按照自己的喜好进行添加和设置。而上汽零束在介绍平台时，具体谈的更多也是生活、娱乐系统功能。\n娱乐系统功能本身的安全等级低于其他域的要求，是最为容易实现的，而ADAS域内则完全相反。所以在SOA平台发展趋势中，功能需要上汽零束、威马一步一步去推、去完善，直至完全打通。\n灵魂拷问：大家都想做，凭什么你成功？\n理想很丰满，现实却有些骨感。车企若想建立起SOA平台这条护城河，其面临的难度不可小觑。此前提及到，盯住其巨大潜能的车企已有上汽、威马，哪吒、高合也对SOA架构跃跃欲试。\n当然，这些只是目前已知的主机厂。包括小米、滴滴等在内，愈多科技互联网巨头开始布局智能汽车领域。从“软件定义汽车”到“用户定义汽车”成为热门，小米、滴滴们重视“SOA”是可以想象的。\n小米滴滴凭借在原有业务领域的硬件制造、软件运营等优势，造车算是做了一次新相关战略延伸。其中小米背后有着比传统车企更庞大的用户量，更能够支撑起SOA平台的商业化想象。\n小米造车的体系架构目前尚不可知，但面对其数量庞大的“米粉”们，小米无疑会重视他们的意见，很大概率会引入“SOA”。通过SOA平台，“米粉”可以生成符合自己拥车偏好及驾驶习惯的个性化场景，这与其强调“用户参与感”是相契合的。\n相比于友商们，上汽零束、威马的优势在于“先发”，会更早地跑出一定规模。华为智能汽车解决方案BU总裁王军在上汽开发者大会就表示，软件平台应用范围越广，边际成本越低。规模化俨然是实现盈利最根本的商业逻辑。\n尽管百度、腾讯、华为等多家科技互联网公司都谈到自身与上汽SOA之间的可能性合作，但它们和上汽未来更会是竞合关系，把这些东西掌握在自己手里。同样地，其他车企也会搭建自己的SOA平台，发展思路可以是向外扩张或者选择自用，但也意味着上汽、威马SOA平台失去这部分资源。\n可是对于小车企而言，它们会去考虑用户规模能否支撑自建平台做好商业化。若决定使用大型车企的平台，它们会去权衡哪个平台生态做得更好，这样自身产业链每一环都有望从中受益。\n因此，吸纳这部分小车企会是将来上汽等大型车企扩大“朋友圈”的重要方向。长期来看，随着上汽零束SOA平台逐步开放，其将会在其他品牌车上测试。无论小车企是否采用自己的平台，第一步可以先把接口标准统一，便于小车企融入生态。\n总的来看，电动化、智能化正在构筑起下一轮产业竞争的新赛道，而SOA平台成为一众车企抢夺声量的关键之一。人人都想做“App Store”，可最后可能只会有一个，目前上汽零束、威马等车企在“SOA”方向尚处起步阶段，未来竞争业态仍是未知。而我们需要做的则是，让车企的“子弹”再飞一会儿。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":296,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":375515542,"gmtCreate":1619361410186,"gmtModify":1634274017803,"author":{"id":"3582021985778477","authorId":"3582021985778477","name":"Jackychua","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/da85c2e9479860997fd43352bd76a7d5","crmLevel":5,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"3582021985778477","authorIdStr":"3582021985778477"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"加油","listText":"加油","text":"加油","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/375515542","repostId":"1111115947","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":108,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}