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2021-08-05
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6 Popular Technical Indicators for Stock Trading<blockquote>炒股6大热门技术指标</blockquote>
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While personal investing goals, risk appetite and trading style will help to determine a strategy and trading plan, knowing what technical indicators to use in your approach can help to determine possible entry and exit points.</p><p><blockquote>对技术指标有深刻理解的交易者通常比缺乏这些知识的交易者更有能力驾驭金融市场。虽然个人投资目标、风险偏好和交易风格将有助于确定策略和交易计划，但了解在方法中使用哪些技术指标有助于确定可能的进场点和出场点。</blockquote></p><p> Hundreds of technical indicators exist, and clear signals can be identified using effective indicators as part of a strategy. This article will cover six of the most popular technical indicators for stock trading.</p><p><blockquote>存在数百种技术指标，作为策略的一部分，可以使用有效的指标来识别明确的信号。本文将涵盖六个最流行的股票交易技术指标。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><b>BEST TECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR STOCK TRADING</b></h3> For traders looking for the most effective technical indicators, it is important to consider the objectives of the trading strategy as well as the current market condition. For individuals trading individual stocks, it is often beneficial to apply indicators to the stock index in which that share belongs to get a holistic view of the larger market as a whole.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>股票交易的最佳技术指标</b></h3>对于寻找最有效技术指标的交易者来说，考虑交易策略的目标以及当前的市场状况是很重要的。对于交易个股的个人来说，将指标应用于该股票所属的股票指数通常有利于获得更大市场的整体视图。</blockquote></p><p> Below are six of the most popular technical indicators to use when analyzing stocks:</p><p><blockquote>以下是分析股票时最常用的六个技术指标：</blockquote></p><p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>INDICATOR NAME</p><p><blockquote><table><tbody><tr><td>指标名称</td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>TYPE OF INDICATOR</p><p><blockquote><td>指示器类型</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>CHARACTERISTICS</p><p><blockquote><td>特性</td></blockquote></p><p></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Client Sentiment</p><p><blockquote><tr><td>客户情绪</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Contrarian Indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>逆向指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Shows client positioning of the market</li> <li>Indicates when markets are nearing extremes</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Relative Strength Index (RSI)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>显示客户对市场的定位</li><li>指示市场何时接近极端</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>相对强弱指数（RSI）</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum Oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Plotted between 0 – 100</li> <li>Indicates when the market is overbought or oversold</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stochastic</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>绘制在0-100之间</li><li>表示市场何时超买或超卖</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>随机的</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum Oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Plotted between 0 – 100</li> <li>Consists of two lines, %K and %D line</li> <li>Indicates when the market is overbought or oversold</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in rangebound markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Simple Moving Average (SMA)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>绘制在0-100之间</li><li>由两行组成：%K行和%D行</li><li>表示市场何时超买或超卖</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在区间市场中有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>简单移动平均线</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Trend following indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>趋势跟踪指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The SMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time</li> <li>Equal weighting is given to all points in the data set</li> <li>Used to confirm the direction of the current trend</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Exponential Moving Average (EMA)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>SMA代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格</li><li>对数据集中的所有点给予相等的权重</li><li>用于确认当前趋势的方向</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>指数移动平均线(EMA)</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Trend following indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>趋势跟踪指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The EMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time with a greater emphasis on recent prices</li> <li>Higher weighting is given to recent points in the data set</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>EMA代表特定时期内证券的平均价格，更强调最近的价格</li><li>对数据集中最近的点给予较高的权重</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>移动平均线收敛背离（MACD）</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The MACD measures both momentum and the trend</li> <li>Overbought and oversold signals occur above and below the zero-line</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><b>CLIENT SENTIMENT</b></h3> Client sentiment data is derivedfrom a brokerage’s execution desk data, measuringlive retail client trades to determine possible directional biases in the market. When sentiment is approaching extreme levels, stock traders may begin to see a reversal as more likely which is why it is seen as both a contrarian indicator as well as potentially having a leading component.</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>MACD衡量动量和趋势</li><li>超买和超卖信号出现在零线上方和下方</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><h3><b>客户情绪</b></h3>客户情绪数据来自经纪公司的执行台数据，测量实时零售客户交易以确定市场可能的方向性偏差。当情绪接近极端水平时，股票交易者可能会开始认为反转的可能性更大，这就是为什么它既被视为反向指标，又可能具有领先成分。</blockquote></p><p> Below is an example ofthe IG Client Sentiment Index, IG’s sentiment gauge derived from execution desk data, for the Dow Jones index (Ticker: Wall Street). Based on the data below, 64% of traders have short positions which means that majority of traders expect the price of Wall Street to drop. However, sentiment is seen to be bullish, meaning that based on this data the price of Wall Street may be expected to increase. Although it is not advisable to trade-off sentiment (or any individual indicator) alone, an individual who is trading a constituent of the DJIA could use this data as an informative tool before applying additional indicators.</p><p><blockquote>以下是IG客户情绪指数的示例，该指数是IG根据道琼斯指数（股票代码：Wall Street）的执行台数据得出的情绪指标。根据下面的数据，64%的交易者持有空头头寸，这意味着大多数交易者预计华尔街的价格会下跌。然而，市场情绪被认为是看涨的，这意味着根据这一数据，华尔街的价格可能会上涨。尽管单独权衡情绪（或任何个人指标）是不可取的，但交易道琼斯成分的个人可以在应用其他指标之前使用此数据作为信息工具。</blockquote></p><p> DailyFX providesclient sentimentdata which isderived from live IG retail client trades forforex, commodities, cryptocurrencies and major stock indices. Stock sentiment analysis is also available for individual shares on the IG platform where applicable or available.</p><p><blockquote>DailyFX提供客户情绪数据，这些数据来自外汇、大宗商品、加密货币和主要股指的实时IG零售客户交易。在适用或可用的情况下，IG平台上的个股也可以进行股票情绪分析。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> <h3><b>RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI)</b></h3> The relative strength index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the magnitude of price movements to determine whether a market is overbought or oversold. A market is seen to be oversold when the RSI is below 30 and is overbought when the RSI is above 70. These are key levels could indicate a potential reversal, classifying the RSI as a leading indicator.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>相对强弱指数（RSI）</b></h3>相对强弱指数（RSI）是一种动量振荡器，可以衡量价格变动的幅度，以确定市场是超买还是超卖。当RSI低于30时，市场被视为超卖，当RSI高于70时，市场被视为超买。这些关键水平可能表明潜在的逆转，将RSI归类为领先指标。</blockquote></p><p> The chart below shows the RSI being applied to the daily chart for <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBER\">Uber</a>. The RSI trades between 30 and 70 for some time before falling below the 30 level. Below the 30 level, the first signal is a false signal because although it looks like the trend is going to reverse to the upside, the price continues to fall. However, the second signal is present when the RSI is below 30 and turns towards the upside. However, the RSI only confirms the reversal by crossing above the 30 line the next day.</p><p><blockquote>下图显示了应用于日线图的RSI<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBER\">优步</a>RSI在30至70之间交易了一段时间，然后跌破30水平。低于30水平，第一个信号是一个错误信号，因为尽管看起来趋势将反转上行，但价格仍在继续下跌。然而，当RSI低于30并转向上行时，第二个信号就出现了。然而，RSI只有在第二天突破30线才能确认反转。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9f9184ed3e1e2bf452fbc95762748678\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"463\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>STOCHASTIC</b></h3> The stochastic oscillator is another momentum indicator which is used to determine overbought and oversold conditions when trading stocks. Unlike the RSI which measures the speed of price movements, the stochastic measures current price in relation to its price range over a period of time.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>随机的</b></h3>随机振荡器是另一个动量指标，用于确定股票交易时的超买和超卖情况。与衡量价格变动速度的RSI不同，随机指标衡量当前价格与其一段时间内价格范围的关系。</blockquote></p><p> The %K line (the black line) is calculated by using the latest closing price relative to the lowest low and highest high over a specified period of time and the %D line represents the simple moving average of the %K (three period Simple Moving Average is the most common).With stochastics, a bullish crossover occurs when the %K line (the black line) crosses over and above the %D line (the red dotted line). Likewise, a bearish signal occurs when the %K line crosses under and below the %D line. The strongest signals will often occur when there is a bullish cross-coupled with a move above 20 from below and a bearish signal coupled with a move below 80.</p><p><blockquote>%K线（黑线）是通过使用相对于指定时间段内最低低点和最高高点的最新收盘价来计算的，%D线代表%K的简单移动平均线（三期简单移动平均线是最常见的）。对于随机指标，当%K线（黑线）穿过%D线（红色虚线）时，就会发生看涨交叉。同样，当%K线穿过%D线下方时，就会出现看跌信号。最强的信号通常出现在看涨交叉与下方移动到20以上以及看跌信号与下方移动到80以下时。</blockquote></p><p> In the image below, the stochastic indicator is applied to the S&P 500 price chart (Ticker: US 500). As indicated on the chart, a bearish crossover occurs from above the 80 line, indicating that the trend may reverse to the downside. The reversal is then confirmed once the lines cross 80. Likewise, the bullish crossover occurs below 20 and the reversal is confirmed once the 20 line is crossed.</p><p><blockquote>在下图中，随机指标应用于标准普尔500价格图表（股票代码：US 500）。如图所示，从80线上方出现看跌交叉，表明趋势可能反转下行。一旦线穿过80，反转就被确认。同样，看涨交叉发生在20以下，一旦越过20线，反转就得到确认。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6cd9f6bb31c53b2333aa25928786edee\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"417\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>SIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE (SMA)</b></h3> A simple moving average (SMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. In a trending market, themoving averagemodulates short-term price fluctuations and allowsstock traders to identify the trend in a simplistic way.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>简单移动平均线</b></h3>简单移动平均线(SMA)是一种滞后指标，代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格。在趋势市场中，移动平均线调节短期价格波动，并允许股票交易者以简单的方式识别趋势。</blockquote></p><p> As depicted in the chart below,in a rangebound market,it is also possible to use a moving average to identify support and resistance levels. By applying the 50 day MA to the <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">Boeing</a> price chart, it is clear that the 50-day SMA can also be seen as potential support evenas Boeing is trading in a ranging environment.</p><p><blockquote>如下图所示，在区间震荡的市场中，也可以使用移动平均线来识别支撑位和阻力位。通过将50日均线应用于<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">波音公司</a>从价格图表来看，很明显，即使波音公司在波动环境中交易，50日移动平均线也可以被视为潜在支撑。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a3f569db6b7d6e933aaabc5c41bced5b\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"448\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (EMA)</b></h3> As with the SMA discussed above, the exponential moving average (EMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. However, unlike the SMA which gives equal weighting to all data points in the series, the EMA gives more weight to recent prices, removing some of the lag found with a traditional SMA. This makes the EMA an optimal candidate for trend trading as it allows traders to get a holistic view of the market without missing out on opportunities with may be due to the lag of a simple moving average.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>指数移动平均线(EMA)</b></h3>与上面讨论的SMA一样，指数移动平均线(EMA)是一个滞后指标，代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格。然而，与对系列中所有数据点给予同等权重的SMA不同，EMA对近期价格给予更多权重，消除了传统SMA的一些滞后。这使得EMA成为趋势交易的最佳候选者，因为它允许交易者全面了解市场，而不会因为简单移动平均线的滞后而错过机会。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><b>MACD</b></h3> The MACD (moving average convergence/divergence) is a technical indicator that can be used to measure both momentum and the strength of the trend. The MACD displays a MACD line (blue), signal line (red) and a histogram (green) which shows the difference between the MACD line and the signal line.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>MACD</b></h3>MACD（移动平均线收敛/发散）是一个技术指标，可以用来衡量趋势的动量和强度。MACD显示MACD线（蓝色）、信号线（红色）和显示MACD线和信号线之间差异的直方图（绿色）。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> The MACD line is the difference between two exponential moving averages (the 12 and 26 period moving averages using common default settings), whilst the signal line is generally a 9-period exponentially average of the MACD line. These lines waver in and around the zero line, giving the MACD the characteristics of an oscillator with overbought and oversold signals occurring above and below the zero-line respectively.</p><p><blockquote>MACD线是两条指数移动平均线（使用常见默认设置的12周期和26周期移动平均线）之间的差异，而信号线通常是MACD线的9周期指数平均线。这些线在零线内和附近波动，使MACD具有振荡指标的特征，超买和超卖信号分别出现在零线上方和下方。</blockquote></p><p> With reference to the chart below, featuring <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>:</p><p><blockquote>参考下图，具有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>：</blockquote></p><p> <ul> <li>A bullish signal is present when the MACD line crosses ABOVE the signal line from BELOW the zero line.</li> <li>A bearish signal is present when the MACD line crosses BELOW the signal line from ABOVE the zero line.</li> </ul> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b4aba2987781d5e7c5e9c7e5e6ed5c64\" tg-width=\"679\" tg-height=\"409\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>TECHNICAL INDICATORS FAQ’S</b></h3> What is the difference between a leading and a lagging indicator?</p><p><blockquote><ul><li>当MACD线从零线下方穿过信号线上方时，就出现了看涨信号。</li><li>当MACD线从零线上方穿过信号线下方时，就出现了看跌信号。</li></ul><h3><b>技术指标常见问题解答</b></h3>领先指标和滞后指标有什么区别？</blockquote></p><p> Although leading and lagging indicators are both derived from historic price data, a leading indicator is used to indicate expected price movements in the market while lagging indicators are used to provide entry and exit signals once the trend has been identified.</p><p><blockquote>尽管领先指标和滞后指标都来自历史价格数据，但领先指标用于指示市场中的预期价格变动，而滞后指标用于在确定趋势后提供进入和退出信号。</blockquote></p><p> Although similarities and differences exist between the two, both are equally important and it is often beneficial for traders to use both leading and lagging indicators simultaneously.</p><p><blockquote>尽管两者之间存在相似之处和不同之处，但两者同样重要，交易者同时使用领先指标和滞后指标通常是有益的。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1568971417606","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>6 Popular Technical Indicators for Stock Trading<blockquote>炒股6大热门技术指标</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; 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overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n6 Popular Technical Indicators for Stock Trading<blockquote>炒股6大热门技术指标</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">DailyFX</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-08-05 15:26</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>Traders with a strong understanding of technical indicators are usually better equipped to navigate the financial markets than those that lack this knowledge. While personal investing goals, risk appetite and trading style will help to determine a strategy and trading plan, knowing what technical indicators to use in your approach can help to determine possible entry and exit points.</p><p><blockquote>对技术指标有深刻理解的交易者通常比缺乏这些知识的交易者更有能力驾驭金融市场。虽然个人投资目标、风险偏好和交易风格将有助于确定策略和交易计划，但了解在方法中使用哪些技术指标有助于确定可能的进场点和出场点。</blockquote></p><p> Hundreds of technical indicators exist, and clear signals can be identified using effective indicators as part of a strategy. This article will cover six of the most popular technical indicators for stock trading.</p><p><blockquote>存在数百种技术指标，作为策略的一部分，可以使用有效的指标来识别明确的信号。本文将涵盖六个最流行的股票交易技术指标。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><b>BEST TECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR STOCK TRADING</b></h3> For traders looking for the most effective technical indicators, it is important to consider the objectives of the trading strategy as well as the current market condition. For individuals trading individual stocks, it is often beneficial to apply indicators to the stock index in which that share belongs to get a holistic view of the larger market as a whole.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>股票交易的最佳技术指标</b></h3>对于寻找最有效技术指标的交易者来说，考虑交易策略的目标以及当前的市场状况是很重要的。对于交易个股的个人来说，将指标应用于该股票所属的股票指数通常有利于获得更大市场的整体视图。</blockquote></p><p> Below are six of the most popular technical indicators to use when analyzing stocks:</p><p><blockquote>以下是分析股票时最常用的六个技术指标：</blockquote></p><p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>INDICATOR NAME</p><p><blockquote><table><tbody><tr><td>指标名称</td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>TYPE OF INDICATOR</p><p><blockquote><td>指示器类型</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>CHARACTERISTICS</p><p><blockquote><td>特性</td></blockquote></p><p></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Client Sentiment</p><p><blockquote><tr><td>客户情绪</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Contrarian Indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>逆向指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Shows client positioning of the market</li> <li>Indicates when markets are nearing extremes</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Relative Strength Index (RSI)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>显示客户对市场的定位</li><li>指示市场何时接近极端</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>相对强弱指数（RSI）</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum Oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Plotted between 0 – 100</li> <li>Indicates when the market is overbought or oversold</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stochastic</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>绘制在0-100之间</li><li>表示市场何时超买或超卖</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>随机的</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum Oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Plotted between 0 – 100</li> <li>Consists of two lines, %K and %D line</li> <li>Indicates when the market is overbought or oversold</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in rangebound markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Simple Moving Average (SMA)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>绘制在0-100之间</li><li>由两行组成：%K行和%D行</li><li>表示市场何时超买或超卖</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在区间市场中有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>简单移动平均线</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Trend following indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>趋势跟踪指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The SMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time</li> <li>Equal weighting is given to all points in the data set</li> <li>Used to confirm the direction of the current trend</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Exponential Moving Average (EMA)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>SMA代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格</li><li>对数据集中的所有点给予相等的权重</li><li>用于确认当前趋势的方向</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>指数移动平均线(EMA)</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Trend following indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>趋势跟踪指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The EMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time with a greater emphasis on recent prices</li> <li>Higher weighting is given to recent points in the data set</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>EMA代表特定时期内证券的平均价格，更强调最近的价格</li><li>对数据集中最近的点给予较高的权重</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>移动平均线收敛背离（MACD）</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The MACD measures both momentum and the trend</li> <li>Overbought and oversold signals occur above and below the zero-line</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><b>CLIENT SENTIMENT</b></h3> Client sentiment data is derivedfrom a brokerage’s execution desk data, measuringlive retail client trades to determine possible directional biases in the market. When sentiment is approaching extreme levels, stock traders may begin to see a reversal as more likely which is why it is seen as both a contrarian indicator as well as potentially having a leading component.</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>MACD衡量动量和趋势</li><li>超买和超卖信号出现在零线上方和下方</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><h3><b>客户情绪</b></h3>客户情绪数据来自经纪公司的执行台数据，测量实时零售客户交易以确定市场可能的方向性偏差。当情绪接近极端水平时，股票交易者可能会开始认为反转的可能性更大，这就是为什么它既被视为反向指标，又可能具有领先成分。</blockquote></p><p> Below is an example ofthe IG Client Sentiment Index, IG’s sentiment gauge derived from execution desk data, for the Dow Jones index (Ticker: Wall Street). Based on the data below, 64% of traders have short positions which means that majority of traders expect the price of Wall Street to drop. However, sentiment is seen to be bullish, meaning that based on this data the price of Wall Street may be expected to increase. Although it is not advisable to trade-off sentiment (or any individual indicator) alone, an individual who is trading a constituent of the DJIA could use this data as an informative tool before applying additional indicators.</p><p><blockquote>以下是IG客户情绪指数的示例，该指数是IG根据道琼斯指数（股票代码：Wall Street）的执行台数据得出的情绪指标。根据下面的数据，64%的交易者持有空头头寸，这意味着大多数交易者预计华尔街的价格会下跌。然而，市场情绪被认为是看涨的，这意味着根据这一数据，华尔街的价格可能会上涨。尽管单独权衡情绪（或任何个人指标）是不可取的，但交易道琼斯成分的个人可以在应用其他指标之前使用此数据作为信息工具。</blockquote></p><p> DailyFX providesclient sentimentdata which isderived from live IG retail client trades forforex, commodities, cryptocurrencies and major stock indices. Stock sentiment analysis is also available for individual shares on the IG platform where applicable or available.</p><p><blockquote>DailyFX提供客户情绪数据，这些数据来自外汇、大宗商品、加密货币和主要股指的实时IG零售客户交易。在适用或可用的情况下，IG平台上的个股也可以进行股票情绪分析。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> <h3><b>RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI)</b></h3> The relative strength index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the magnitude of price movements to determine whether a market is overbought or oversold. A market is seen to be oversold when the RSI is below 30 and is overbought when the RSI is above 70. These are key levels could indicate a potential reversal, classifying the RSI as a leading indicator.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>相对强弱指数（RSI）</b></h3>相对强弱指数（RSI）是一种动量振荡器，可以衡量价格变动的幅度，以确定市场是超买还是超卖。当RSI低于30时，市场被视为超卖，当RSI高于70时，市场被视为超买。这些关键水平可能表明潜在的逆转，将RSI归类为领先指标。</blockquote></p><p> The chart below shows the RSI being applied to the daily chart for <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBER\">Uber</a>. The RSI trades between 30 and 70 for some time before falling below the 30 level. Below the 30 level, the first signal is a false signal because although it looks like the trend is going to reverse to the upside, the price continues to fall. However, the second signal is present when the RSI is below 30 and turns towards the upside. However, the RSI only confirms the reversal by crossing above the 30 line the next day.</p><p><blockquote>下图显示了应用于日线图的RSI<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBER\">优步</a>RSI在30至70之间交易了一段时间，然后跌破30水平。低于30水平，第一个信号是一个错误信号，因为尽管看起来趋势将反转上行，但价格仍在继续下跌。然而，当RSI低于30并转向上行时，第二个信号就出现了。然而，RSI只有在第二天突破30线才能确认反转。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9f9184ed3e1e2bf452fbc95762748678\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"463\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>STOCHASTIC</b></h3> The stochastic oscillator is another momentum indicator which is used to determine overbought and oversold conditions when trading stocks. Unlike the RSI which measures the speed of price movements, the stochastic measures current price in relation to its price range over a period of time.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>随机的</b></h3>随机振荡器是另一个动量指标，用于确定股票交易时的超买和超卖情况。与衡量价格变动速度的RSI不同，随机指标衡量当前价格与其一段时间内价格范围的关系。</blockquote></p><p> The %K line (the black line) is calculated by using the latest closing price relative to the lowest low and highest high over a specified period of time and the %D line represents the simple moving average of the %K (three period Simple Moving Average is the most common).With stochastics, a bullish crossover occurs when the %K line (the black line) crosses over and above the %D line (the red dotted line). Likewise, a bearish signal occurs when the %K line crosses under and below the %D line. The strongest signals will often occur when there is a bullish cross-coupled with a move above 20 from below and a bearish signal coupled with a move below 80.</p><p><blockquote>%K线（黑线）是通过使用相对于指定时间段内最低低点和最高高点的最新收盘价来计算的，%D线代表%K的简单移动平均线（三期简单移动平均线是最常见的）。对于随机指标，当%K线（黑线）穿过%D线（红色虚线）时，就会发生看涨交叉。同样，当%K线穿过%D线下方时，就会出现看跌信号。最强的信号通常出现在看涨交叉与下方移动到20以上以及看跌信号与下方移动到80以下时。</blockquote></p><p> In the image below, the stochastic indicator is applied to the S&P 500 price chart (Ticker: US 500). As indicated on the chart, a bearish crossover occurs from above the 80 line, indicating that the trend may reverse to the downside. The reversal is then confirmed once the lines cross 80. Likewise, the bullish crossover occurs below 20 and the reversal is confirmed once the 20 line is crossed.</p><p><blockquote>在下图中，随机指标应用于标准普尔500价格图表（股票代码：US 500）。如图所示，从80线上方出现看跌交叉，表明趋势可能反转下行。一旦线穿过80，反转就被确认。同样，看涨交叉发生在20以下，一旦越过20线，反转就得到确认。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6cd9f6bb31c53b2333aa25928786edee\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"417\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>SIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE (SMA)</b></h3> A simple moving average (SMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. In a trending market, themoving averagemodulates short-term price fluctuations and allowsstock traders to identify the trend in a simplistic way.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>简单移动平均线</b></h3>简单移动平均线(SMA)是一种滞后指标，代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格。在趋势市场中，移动平均线调节短期价格波动，并允许股票交易者以简单的方式识别趋势。</blockquote></p><p> As depicted in the chart below,in a rangebound market,it is also possible to use a moving average to identify support and resistance levels. By applying the 50 day MA to the <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">Boeing</a> price chart, it is clear that the 50-day SMA can also be seen as potential support evenas Boeing is trading in a ranging environment.</p><p><blockquote>如下图所示，在区间震荡的市场中，也可以使用移动平均线来识别支撑位和阻力位。通过将50日均线应用于<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">波音公司</a>从价格图表来看，很明显，即使波音公司在波动环境中交易，50日移动平均线也可以被视为潜在支撑。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a3f569db6b7d6e933aaabc5c41bced5b\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"448\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (EMA)</b></h3> As with the SMA discussed above, the exponential moving average (EMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. However, unlike the SMA which gives equal weighting to all data points in the series, the EMA gives more weight to recent prices, removing some of the lag found with a traditional SMA. This makes the EMA an optimal candidate for trend trading as it allows traders to get a holistic view of the market without missing out on opportunities with may be due to the lag of a simple moving average.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>指数移动平均线(EMA)</b></h3>与上面讨论的SMA一样，指数移动平均线(EMA)是一个滞后指标，代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格。然而，与对系列中所有数据点给予同等权重的SMA不同，EMA对近期价格给予更多权重，消除了传统SMA的一些滞后。这使得EMA成为趋势交易的最佳候选者，因为它允许交易者全面了解市场，而不会因为简单移动平均线的滞后而错过机会。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><b>MACD</b></h3> The MACD (moving average convergence/divergence) is a technical indicator that can be used to measure both momentum and the strength of the trend. The MACD displays a MACD line (blue), signal line (red) and a histogram (green) which shows the difference between the MACD line and the signal line.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>MACD</b></h3>MACD（移动平均线收敛/发散）是一个技术指标，可以用来衡量趋势的动量和强度。MACD显示MACD线（蓝色）、信号线（红色）和显示MACD线和信号线之间差异的直方图（绿色）。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> The MACD line is the difference between two exponential moving averages (the 12 and 26 period moving averages using common default settings), whilst the signal line is generally a 9-period exponentially average of the MACD line. These lines waver in and around the zero line, giving the MACD the characteristics of an oscillator with overbought and oversold signals occurring above and below the zero-line respectively.</p><p><blockquote>MACD线是两条指数移动平均线（使用常见默认设置的12周期和26周期移动平均线）之间的差异，而信号线通常是MACD线的9周期指数平均线。这些线在零线内和附近波动，使MACD具有振荡指标的特征，超买和超卖信号分别出现在零线上方和下方。</blockquote></p><p> With reference to the chart below, featuring <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>:</p><p><blockquote>参考下图，具有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>：</blockquote></p><p> <ul> <li>A bullish signal is present when the MACD line crosses ABOVE the signal line from BELOW the zero line.</li> <li>A bearish signal is present when the MACD line crosses BELOW the signal line from ABOVE the zero line.</li> </ul> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b4aba2987781d5e7c5e9c7e5e6ed5c64\" tg-width=\"679\" tg-height=\"409\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>TECHNICAL INDICATORS FAQ’S</b></h3> What is the difference between a leading and a lagging indicator?</p><p><blockquote><ul><li>当MACD线从零线下方穿过信号线上方时，就出现了看涨信号。</li><li>当MACD线从零线上方穿过信号线下方时，就出现了看跌信号。</li></ul><h3><b>技术指标常见问题解答</b></h3>领先指标和滞后指标有什么区别？</blockquote></p><p> Although leading and lagging indicators are both derived from historic price data, a leading indicator is used to indicate expected price movements in the market while lagging indicators are used to provide entry and exit signals once the trend has been identified.</p><p><blockquote>尽管领先指标和滞后指标都来自历史价格数据，但领先指标用于指示市场中的预期价格变动，而滞后指标用于在确定趋势后提供进入和退出信号。</blockquote></p><p> Although similarities and differences exist between the two, both are equally important and it is often beneficial for traders to use both leading and lagging indicators simultaneously.</p><p><blockquote>尽管两者之间存在相似之处和不同之处，但两者同样重要，交易者同时使用领先指标和滞后指标通常是有益的。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.dailyfx.com/forex/technical/article/special_report/2021/04/22/6-technical-indicators-for-stocks.html\">DailyFX</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"UBER":"优步","AAPL":"苹果","BA":"波音"},"source_url":"https://www.dailyfx.com/forex/technical/article/special_report/2021/04/22/6-technical-indicators-for-stocks.html","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1167862409","content_text":"Traders with a strong understanding of technical indicators are usually better equipped to navigate the financial markets than those that lack this knowledge. While personal investing goals, risk appetite and trading style will help to determine a strategy and trading plan, knowing what technical indicators to use in your approach can help to determine possible entry and exit points.\nHundreds of technical indicators exist, and clear signals can be identified using effective indicators as part of a strategy. This article will cover six of the most popular technical indicators for stock trading.\nBEST TECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR STOCK TRADING\nFor traders looking for the most effective technical indicators, it is important to consider the objectives of the trading strategy as well as the current market condition. For individuals trading individual stocks, it is often beneficial to apply indicators to the stock index in which that share belongs to get a holistic view of the larger market as a whole.\nBelow are six of the most popular technical indicators to use when analyzing stocks:\n\n\n\nINDICATOR NAME\nTYPE OF INDICATOR\nCHARACTERISTICS\n\n\nClient Sentiment\nContrarian Indicator\n\n\nShows client positioning of the market\nIndicates when markets are nearing extremes\nLeading indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\nRelative Strength Index (RSI)\nMomentum Oscillator\n\n\nPlotted between 0 – 100\nIndicates when the market is overbought or oversold\nLeading indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\nStochastic\nMomentum Oscillator\n\n\nPlotted between 0 – 100\nConsists of two lines, %K and %D line\nIndicates when the market is overbought or oversold\nLeading indicator\nUseful in rangebound markets\n\n\n\nSimple Moving Average (SMA)\nTrend following indicator\n\n\nThe SMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time\nEqual weighting is given to all points in the data set\nUsed to confirm the direction of the current trend\nLagging indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\nExponential Moving Average (EMA)\nTrend following indicator\n\n\nThe EMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time with a greater emphasis on recent prices\nHigher weighting is given to recent points in the data set\nLagging indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\nMoving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)\nMomentum oscillator\n\n\nThe MACD measures both momentum and the trend\nOverbought and oversold signals occur above and below the zero-line\nLagging indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\n\nCLIENT SENTIMENT\nClient sentiment data is derivedfrom a brokerage’s execution desk data, measuringlive retail client trades to determine possible directional biases in the market. When sentiment is approaching extreme levels, stock traders may begin to see a reversal as more likely which is why it is seen as both a contrarian indicator as well as potentially having a leading component.\nBelow is an example ofthe IG Client Sentiment Index, IG’s sentiment gauge derived from execution desk data, for the Dow Jones index (Ticker: Wall Street). Based on the data below, 64% of traders have short positions which means that majority of traders expect the price of Wall Street to drop. However, sentiment is seen to be bullish, meaning that based on this data the price of Wall Street may be expected to increase. Although it is not advisable to trade-off sentiment (or any individual indicator) alone, an individual who is trading a constituent of the DJIA could use this data as an informative tool before applying additional indicators.\nDailyFX providesclient sentimentdata which isderived from live IG retail client trades forforex, commodities, cryptocurrencies and major stock indices. Stock sentiment analysis is also available for individual shares on the IG platform where applicable or available.\nRELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI)\nThe relative strength index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the magnitude of price movements to determine whether a market is overbought or oversold. A market is seen to be oversold when the RSI is below 30 and is overbought when the RSI is above 70. These are key levels could indicate a potential reversal, classifying the RSI as a leading indicator.\nThe chart below shows the RSI being applied to the daily chart for Uber. The RSI trades between 30 and 70 for some time before falling below the 30 level. Below the 30 level, the first signal is a false signal because although it looks like the trend is going to reverse to the upside, the price continues to fall. However, the second signal is present when the RSI is below 30 and turns towards the upside. However, the RSI only confirms the reversal by crossing above the 30 line the next day.\nSTOCHASTIC\nThe stochastic oscillator is another momentum indicator which is used to determine overbought and oversold conditions when trading stocks. Unlike the RSI which measures the speed of price movements, the stochastic measures current price in relation to its price range over a period of time.\nThe %K line (the black line) is calculated by using the latest closing price relative to the lowest low and highest high over a specified period of time and the %D line represents the simple moving average of the %K (three period Simple Moving Average is the most common).With stochastics, a bullish crossover occurs when the %K line (the black line) crosses over and above the %D line (the red dotted line). Likewise, a bearish signal occurs when the %K line crosses under and below the %D line. The strongest signals will often occur when there is a bullish cross-coupled with a move above 20 from below and a bearish signal coupled with a move below 80.\nIn the image below, the stochastic indicator is applied to the S&P 500 price chart (Ticker: US 500). As indicated on the chart, a bearish crossover occurs from above the 80 line, indicating that the trend may reverse to the downside. The reversal is then confirmed once the lines cross 80. Likewise, the bullish crossover occurs below 20 and the reversal is confirmed once the 20 line is crossed.\nSIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE (SMA)\nA simple moving average (SMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. In a trending market, themoving averagemodulates short-term price fluctuations and allowsstock traders to identify the trend in a simplistic way.\nAs depicted in the chart below,in a rangebound market,it is also possible to use a moving average to identify support and resistance levels. By applying the 50 day MA to the Boeing price chart, it is clear that the 50-day SMA can also be seen as potential support evenas Boeing is trading in a ranging environment.\nEXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (EMA)\nAs with the SMA discussed above, the exponential moving average (EMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. However, unlike the SMA which gives equal weighting to all data points in the series, the EMA gives more weight to recent prices, removing some of the lag found with a traditional SMA. This makes the EMA an optimal candidate for trend trading as it allows traders to get a holistic view of the market without missing out on opportunities with may be due to the lag of a simple moving average.\nMACD\nThe MACD (moving average convergence/divergence) is a technical indicator that can be used to measure both momentum and the strength of the trend. The MACD displays a MACD line (blue), signal line (red) and a histogram (green) which shows the difference between the MACD line and the signal line.\nThe MACD line is the difference between two exponential moving averages (the 12 and 26 period moving averages using common default settings), whilst the signal line is generally a 9-period exponentially average of the MACD line. These lines waver in and around the zero line, giving the MACD the characteristics of an oscillator with overbought and oversold signals occurring above and below the zero-line respectively.\nWith reference to the chart below, featuring Apple:\n\nA bullish signal is present when the MACD line crosses ABOVE the signal line from BELOW the zero line.\nA bearish signal is present when the MACD line crosses BELOW the signal line from ABOVE the zero line.\n\nTECHNICAL INDICATORS FAQ’S\nWhat is the difference between a leading and a lagging indicator?\nAlthough leading and lagging indicators are both derived from historic price data, a leading indicator is used to indicate expected price movements in the market while lagging indicators are used to provide entry and exit signals once the trend has been identified.\nAlthough similarities and differences exist between the two, both are equally important and it is often beneficial for traders to use both leading and lagging indicators simultaneously.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"UBER":0.9,"AAPL":0.9,"BA":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":342,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":899908601,"gmtCreate":1628148492503,"gmtModify":1633753141869,"author":{"id":"3584671709215368","authorId":"3584671709215368","name":"Fenriex","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3584671709215368","idStr":"3584671709215368"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Great","listText":"Great","text":"Great","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/899908601","repostId":"1167862409","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1167862409","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1628148411,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1167862409?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-08-05 15:26","market":"us","language":"en","title":"6 Popular Technical Indicators for Stock Trading<blockquote>炒股6大热门技术指标</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1167862409","media":"DailyFX","summary":"Traders with a strong understanding of technical indicators are usually better equipped to navigate ","content":"<p>Traders with a strong understanding of technical indicators are usually better equipped to navigate the financial markets than those that lack this knowledge. While personal investing goals, risk appetite and trading style will help to determine a strategy and trading plan, knowing what technical indicators to use in your approach can help to determine possible entry and exit points.</p><p><blockquote>对技术指标有深刻理解的交易者通常比缺乏这些知识的交易者更有能力驾驭金融市场。虽然个人投资目标、风险偏好和交易风格将有助于确定策略和交易计划，但了解在方法中使用哪些技术指标有助于确定可能的进场点和出场点。</blockquote></p><p> Hundreds of technical indicators exist, and clear signals can be identified using effective indicators as part of a strategy. This article will cover six of the most popular technical indicators for stock trading.</p><p><blockquote>存在数百种技术指标，作为策略的一部分，可以使用有效的指标来识别明确的信号。本文将涵盖六个最流行的股票交易技术指标。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><b>BEST TECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR STOCK TRADING</b></h3> For traders looking for the most effective technical indicators, it is important to consider the objectives of the trading strategy as well as the current market condition. For individuals trading individual stocks, it is often beneficial to apply indicators to the stock index in which that share belongs to get a holistic view of the larger market as a whole.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>股票交易的最佳技术指标</b></h3>对于寻找最有效技术指标的交易者来说，考虑交易策略的目标以及当前的市场状况是很重要的。对于交易个股的个人来说，将指标应用于该股票所属的股票指数通常有利于获得更大市场的整体视图。</blockquote></p><p> Below are six of the most popular technical indicators to use when analyzing stocks:</p><p><blockquote>以下是分析股票时最常用的六个技术指标：</blockquote></p><p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>INDICATOR NAME</p><p><blockquote><table><tbody><tr><td>指标名称</td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>TYPE OF INDICATOR</p><p><blockquote><td>指示器类型</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>CHARACTERISTICS</p><p><blockquote><td>特性</td></blockquote></p><p></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Client Sentiment</p><p><blockquote><tr><td>客户情绪</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Contrarian Indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>逆向指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Shows client positioning of the market</li> <li>Indicates when markets are nearing extremes</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Relative Strength Index (RSI)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>显示客户对市场的定位</li><li>指示市场何时接近极端</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>相对强弱指数（RSI）</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum Oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Plotted between 0 – 100</li> <li>Indicates when the market is overbought or oversold</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stochastic</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>绘制在0-100之间</li><li>表示市场何时超买或超卖</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>随机的</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum Oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Plotted between 0 – 100</li> <li>Consists of two lines, %K and %D line</li> <li>Indicates when the market is overbought or oversold</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in rangebound markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Simple Moving Average (SMA)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>绘制在0-100之间</li><li>由两行组成：%K行和%D行</li><li>表示市场何时超买或超卖</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在区间市场中有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>简单移动平均线</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Trend following indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>趋势跟踪指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The SMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time</li> <li>Equal weighting is given to all points in the data set</li> <li>Used to confirm the direction of the current trend</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Exponential Moving Average (EMA)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>SMA代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格</li><li>对数据集中的所有点给予相等的权重</li><li>用于确认当前趋势的方向</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>指数移动平均线(EMA)</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Trend following indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>趋势跟踪指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The EMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time with a greater emphasis on recent prices</li> <li>Higher weighting is given to recent points in the data set</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>EMA代表特定时期内证券的平均价格，更强调最近的价格</li><li>对数据集中最近的点给予较高的权重</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>移动平均线收敛背离（MACD）</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The MACD measures both momentum and the trend</li> <li>Overbought and oversold signals occur above and below the zero-line</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><b>CLIENT SENTIMENT</b></h3> Client sentiment data is derivedfrom a brokerage’s execution desk data, measuringlive retail client trades to determine possible directional biases in the market. When sentiment is approaching extreme levels, stock traders may begin to see a reversal as more likely which is why it is seen as both a contrarian indicator as well as potentially having a leading component.</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>MACD衡量动量和趋势</li><li>超买和超卖信号出现在零线上方和下方</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><h3><b>客户情绪</b></h3>客户情绪数据来自经纪公司的执行台数据，测量实时零售客户交易以确定市场可能的方向性偏差。当情绪接近极端水平时，股票交易者可能会开始认为反转的可能性更大，这就是为什么它既被视为反向指标，又可能具有领先成分。</blockquote></p><p> Below is an example ofthe IG Client Sentiment Index, IG’s sentiment gauge derived from execution desk data, for the Dow Jones index (Ticker: Wall Street). Based on the data below, 64% of traders have short positions which means that majority of traders expect the price of Wall Street to drop. However, sentiment is seen to be bullish, meaning that based on this data the price of Wall Street may be expected to increase. Although it is not advisable to trade-off sentiment (or any individual indicator) alone, an individual who is trading a constituent of the DJIA could use this data as an informative tool before applying additional indicators.</p><p><blockquote>以下是IG客户情绪指数的示例，该指数是IG根据道琼斯指数（股票代码：Wall Street）的执行台数据得出的情绪指标。根据下面的数据，64%的交易者持有空头头寸，这意味着大多数交易者预计华尔街的价格会下跌。然而，市场情绪被认为是看涨的，这意味着根据这一数据，华尔街的价格可能会上涨。尽管单独权衡情绪（或任何个人指标）是不可取的，但交易道琼斯成分的个人可以在应用其他指标之前使用此数据作为信息工具。</blockquote></p><p> DailyFX providesclient sentimentdata which isderived from live IG retail client trades forforex, commodities, cryptocurrencies and major stock indices. Stock sentiment analysis is also available for individual shares on the IG platform where applicable or available.</p><p><blockquote>DailyFX提供客户情绪数据，这些数据来自外汇、大宗商品、加密货币和主要股指的实时IG零售客户交易。在适用或可用的情况下，IG平台上的个股也可以进行股票情绪分析。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> <h3><b>RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI)</b></h3> The relative strength index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the magnitude of price movements to determine whether a market is overbought or oversold. A market is seen to be oversold when the RSI is below 30 and is overbought when the RSI is above 70. These are key levels could indicate a potential reversal, classifying the RSI as a leading indicator.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>相对强弱指数（RSI）</b></h3>相对强弱指数（RSI）是一种动量振荡器，可以衡量价格变动的幅度，以确定市场是超买还是超卖。当RSI低于30时，市场被视为超卖，当RSI高于70时，市场被视为超买。这些关键水平可能表明潜在的逆转，将RSI归类为领先指标。</blockquote></p><p> The chart below shows the RSI being applied to the daily chart for <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBER\">Uber</a>. The RSI trades between 30 and 70 for some time before falling below the 30 level. Below the 30 level, the first signal is a false signal because although it looks like the trend is going to reverse to the upside, the price continues to fall. However, the second signal is present when the RSI is below 30 and turns towards the upside. However, the RSI only confirms the reversal by crossing above the 30 line the next day.</p><p><blockquote>下图显示了应用于日线图的RSI<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBER\">优步</a>RSI在30至70之间交易了一段时间，然后跌破30水平。低于30水平，第一个信号是一个错误信号，因为尽管看起来趋势将反转上行，但价格仍在继续下跌。然而，当RSI低于30并转向上行时，第二个信号就出现了。然而，RSI只有在第二天突破30线才能确认反转。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9f9184ed3e1e2bf452fbc95762748678\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"463\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>STOCHASTIC</b></h3> The stochastic oscillator is another momentum indicator which is used to determine overbought and oversold conditions when trading stocks. Unlike the RSI which measures the speed of price movements, the stochastic measures current price in relation to its price range over a period of time.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>随机的</b></h3>随机振荡器是另一个动量指标，用于确定股票交易时的超买和超卖情况。与衡量价格变动速度的RSI不同，随机指标衡量当前价格与其一段时间内价格范围的关系。</blockquote></p><p> The %K line (the black line) is calculated by using the latest closing price relative to the lowest low and highest high over a specified period of time and the %D line represents the simple moving average of the %K (three period Simple Moving Average is the most common).With stochastics, a bullish crossover occurs when the %K line (the black line) crosses over and above the %D line (the red dotted line). Likewise, a bearish signal occurs when the %K line crosses under and below the %D line. The strongest signals will often occur when there is a bullish cross-coupled with a move above 20 from below and a bearish signal coupled with a move below 80.</p><p><blockquote>%K线（黑线）是通过使用相对于指定时间段内最低低点和最高高点的最新收盘价来计算的，%D线代表%K的简单移动平均线（三期简单移动平均线是最常见的）。对于随机指标，当%K线（黑线）穿过%D线（红色虚线）时，就会发生看涨交叉。同样，当%K线穿过%D线下方时，就会出现看跌信号。最强的信号通常出现在看涨交叉与下方移动到20以上以及看跌信号与下方移动到80以下时。</blockquote></p><p> In the image below, the stochastic indicator is applied to the S&P 500 price chart (Ticker: US 500). As indicated on the chart, a bearish crossover occurs from above the 80 line, indicating that the trend may reverse to the downside. The reversal is then confirmed once the lines cross 80. Likewise, the bullish crossover occurs below 20 and the reversal is confirmed once the 20 line is crossed.</p><p><blockquote>在下图中，随机指标应用于标准普尔500价格图表（股票代码：US 500）。如图所示，从80线上方出现看跌交叉，表明趋势可能反转下行。一旦线穿过80，反转就被确认。同样，看涨交叉发生在20以下，一旦越过20线，反转就得到确认。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6cd9f6bb31c53b2333aa25928786edee\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"417\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>SIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE (SMA)</b></h3> A simple moving average (SMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. In a trending market, themoving averagemodulates short-term price fluctuations and allowsstock traders to identify the trend in a simplistic way.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>简单移动平均线</b></h3>简单移动平均线(SMA)是一种滞后指标，代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格。在趋势市场中，移动平均线调节短期价格波动，并允许股票交易者以简单的方式识别趋势。</blockquote></p><p> As depicted in the chart below,in a rangebound market,it is also possible to use a moving average to identify support and resistance levels. By applying the 50 day MA to the <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">Boeing</a> price chart, it is clear that the 50-day SMA can also be seen as potential support evenas Boeing is trading in a ranging environment.</p><p><blockquote>如下图所示，在区间震荡的市场中，也可以使用移动平均线来识别支撑位和阻力位。通过将50日均线应用于<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">波音公司</a>从价格图表来看，很明显，即使波音公司在波动环境中交易，50日移动平均线也可以被视为潜在支撑。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a3f569db6b7d6e933aaabc5c41bced5b\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"448\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (EMA)</b></h3> As with the SMA discussed above, the exponential moving average (EMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. However, unlike the SMA which gives equal weighting to all data points in the series, the EMA gives more weight to recent prices, removing some of the lag found with a traditional SMA. This makes the EMA an optimal candidate for trend trading as it allows traders to get a holistic view of the market without missing out on opportunities with may be due to the lag of a simple moving average.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>指数移动平均线(EMA)</b></h3>与上面讨论的SMA一样，指数移动平均线(EMA)是一个滞后指标，代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格。然而，与对系列中所有数据点给予同等权重的SMA不同，EMA对近期价格给予更多权重，消除了传统SMA的一些滞后。这使得EMA成为趋势交易的最佳候选者，因为它允许交易者全面了解市场，而不会因为简单移动平均线的滞后而错过机会。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><b>MACD</b></h3> The MACD (moving average convergence/divergence) is a technical indicator that can be used to measure both momentum and the strength of the trend. The MACD displays a MACD line (blue), signal line (red) and a histogram (green) which shows the difference between the MACD line and the signal line.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>MACD</b></h3>MACD（移动平均线收敛/发散）是一个技术指标，可以用来衡量趋势的动量和强度。MACD显示MACD线（蓝色）、信号线（红色）和显示MACD线和信号线之间差异的直方图（绿色）。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> The MACD line is the difference between two exponential moving averages (the 12 and 26 period moving averages using common default settings), whilst the signal line is generally a 9-period exponentially average of the MACD line. These lines waver in and around the zero line, giving the MACD the characteristics of an oscillator with overbought and oversold signals occurring above and below the zero-line respectively.</p><p><blockquote>MACD线是两条指数移动平均线（使用常见默认设置的12周期和26周期移动平均线）之间的差异，而信号线通常是MACD线的9周期指数平均线。这些线在零线内和附近波动，使MACD具有振荡指标的特征，超买和超卖信号分别出现在零线上方和下方。</blockquote></p><p> With reference to the chart below, featuring <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>:</p><p><blockquote>参考下图，具有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>：</blockquote></p><p> <ul> <li>A bullish signal is present when the MACD line crosses ABOVE the signal line from BELOW the zero line.</li> <li>A bearish signal is present when the MACD line crosses BELOW the signal line from ABOVE the zero line.</li> </ul> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b4aba2987781d5e7c5e9c7e5e6ed5c64\" tg-width=\"679\" tg-height=\"409\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>TECHNICAL INDICATORS FAQ’S</b></h3> What is the difference between a leading and a lagging indicator?</p><p><blockquote><ul><li>当MACD线从零线下方穿过信号线上方时，就出现了看涨信号。</li><li>当MACD线从零线上方穿过信号线下方时，就出现了看跌信号。</li></ul><h3><b>技术指标常见问题解答</b></h3>领先指标和滞后指标有什么区别？</blockquote></p><p> Although leading and lagging indicators are both derived from historic price data, a leading indicator is used to indicate expected price movements in the market while lagging indicators are used to provide entry and exit signals once the trend has been identified.</p><p><blockquote>尽管领先指标和滞后指标都来自历史价格数据，但领先指标用于指示市场中的预期价格变动，而滞后指标用于在确定趋势后提供进入和退出信号。</blockquote></p><p> Although similarities and differences exist between the two, both are equally important and it is often beneficial for traders to use both leading and lagging indicators simultaneously.</p><p><blockquote>尽管两者之间存在相似之处和不同之处，但两者同样重要，交易者同时使用领先指标和滞后指标通常是有益的。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1568971417606","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; 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overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n6 Popular Technical Indicators for Stock Trading<blockquote>炒股6大热门技术指标</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">DailyFX</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-08-05 15:26</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>Traders with a strong understanding of technical indicators are usually better equipped to navigate the financial markets than those that lack this knowledge. While personal investing goals, risk appetite and trading style will help to determine a strategy and trading plan, knowing what technical indicators to use in your approach can help to determine possible entry and exit points.</p><p><blockquote>对技术指标有深刻理解的交易者通常比缺乏这些知识的交易者更有能力驾驭金融市场。虽然个人投资目标、风险偏好和交易风格将有助于确定策略和交易计划，但了解在方法中使用哪些技术指标有助于确定可能的进场点和出场点。</blockquote></p><p> Hundreds of technical indicators exist, and clear signals can be identified using effective indicators as part of a strategy. This article will cover six of the most popular technical indicators for stock trading.</p><p><blockquote>存在数百种技术指标，作为策略的一部分，可以使用有效的指标来识别明确的信号。本文将涵盖六个最流行的股票交易技术指标。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><b>BEST TECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR STOCK TRADING</b></h3> For traders looking for the most effective technical indicators, it is important to consider the objectives of the trading strategy as well as the current market condition. For individuals trading individual stocks, it is often beneficial to apply indicators to the stock index in which that share belongs to get a holistic view of the larger market as a whole.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>股票交易的最佳技术指标</b></h3>对于寻找最有效技术指标的交易者来说，考虑交易策略的目标以及当前的市场状况是很重要的。对于交易个股的个人来说，将指标应用于该股票所属的股票指数通常有利于获得更大市场的整体视图。</blockquote></p><p> Below are six of the most popular technical indicators to use when analyzing stocks:</p><p><blockquote>以下是分析股票时最常用的六个技术指标：</blockquote></p><p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>INDICATOR NAME</p><p><blockquote><table><tbody><tr><td>指标名称</td></tr></tbody></table></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>TYPE OF INDICATOR</p><p><blockquote><td>指示器类型</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>CHARACTERISTICS</p><p><blockquote><td>特性</td></blockquote></p><p></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Client Sentiment</p><p><blockquote><tr><td>客户情绪</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Contrarian Indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>逆向指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Shows client positioning of the market</li> <li>Indicates when markets are nearing extremes</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Relative Strength Index (RSI)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>显示客户对市场的定位</li><li>指示市场何时接近极端</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>相对强弱指数（RSI）</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum Oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Plotted between 0 – 100</li> <li>Indicates when the market is overbought or oversold</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Stochastic</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>绘制在0-100之间</li><li>表示市场何时超买或超卖</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>随机的</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum Oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>Plotted between 0 – 100</li> <li>Consists of two lines, %K and %D line</li> <li>Indicates when the market is overbought or oversold</li> <li>Leading indicator</li> <li>Useful in rangebound markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Simple Moving Average (SMA)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>绘制在0-100之间</li><li>由两行组成：%K行和%D行</li><li>表示市场何时超买或超卖</li><li>领先指标</li><li>在区间市场中有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>简单移动平均线</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Trend following indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>趋势跟踪指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The SMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time</li> <li>Equal weighting is given to all points in the data set</li> <li>Used to confirm the direction of the current trend</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Exponential Moving Average (EMA)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>SMA代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格</li><li>对数据集中的所有点给予相等的权重</li><li>用于确认当前趋势的方向</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>指数移动平均线(EMA)</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Trend following indicator</p><p><blockquote><td>趋势跟踪指标</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The EMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time with a greater emphasis on recent prices</li> <li>Higher weighting is given to recent points in the data set</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>EMA代表特定时期内证券的平均价格，更强调最近的价格</li><li>对数据集中最近的点给予较高的权重</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><tr><td>移动平均线收敛背离（MACD）</td></tr></blockquote></p><p></td> <td>Momentum oscillator</p><p><blockquote><td>动量振荡器</td></blockquote></p><p></td> <td> <ul> <li>The MACD measures both momentum and the trend</li> <li>Overbought and oversold signals occur above and below the zero-line</li> <li>Lagging indicator</li> <li>Useful in trending markets</li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3><b>CLIENT SENTIMENT</b></h3> Client sentiment data is derivedfrom a brokerage’s execution desk data, measuringlive retail client trades to determine possible directional biases in the market. When sentiment is approaching extreme levels, stock traders may begin to see a reversal as more likely which is why it is seen as both a contrarian indicator as well as potentially having a leading component.</p><p><blockquote><td><ul><li>MACD衡量动量和趋势</li><li>超买和超卖信号出现在零线上方和下方</li><li>滞后指标</li><li>在趋势市场中很有用</li></ul></td><h3><b>客户情绪</b></h3>客户情绪数据来自经纪公司的执行台数据，测量实时零售客户交易以确定市场可能的方向性偏差。当情绪接近极端水平时，股票交易者可能会开始认为反转的可能性更大，这就是为什么它既被视为反向指标，又可能具有领先成分。</blockquote></p><p> Below is an example ofthe IG Client Sentiment Index, IG’s sentiment gauge derived from execution desk data, for the Dow Jones index (Ticker: Wall Street). Based on the data below, 64% of traders have short positions which means that majority of traders expect the price of Wall Street to drop. However, sentiment is seen to be bullish, meaning that based on this data the price of Wall Street may be expected to increase. Although it is not advisable to trade-off sentiment (or any individual indicator) alone, an individual who is trading a constituent of the DJIA could use this data as an informative tool before applying additional indicators.</p><p><blockquote>以下是IG客户情绪指数的示例，该指数是IG根据道琼斯指数（股票代码：Wall Street）的执行台数据得出的情绪指标。根据下面的数据，64%的交易者持有空头头寸，这意味着大多数交易者预计华尔街的价格会下跌。然而，市场情绪被认为是看涨的，这意味着根据这一数据，华尔街的价格可能会上涨。尽管单独权衡情绪（或任何个人指标）是不可取的，但交易道琼斯成分的个人可以在应用其他指标之前使用此数据作为信息工具。</blockquote></p><p> DailyFX providesclient sentimentdata which isderived from live IG retail client trades forforex, commodities, cryptocurrencies and major stock indices. Stock sentiment analysis is also available for individual shares on the IG platform where applicable or available.</p><p><blockquote>DailyFX提供客户情绪数据，这些数据来自外汇、大宗商品、加密货币和主要股指的实时IG零售客户交易。在适用或可用的情况下，IG平台上的个股也可以进行股票情绪分析。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> <h3><b>RELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI)</b></h3> The relative strength index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the magnitude of price movements to determine whether a market is overbought or oversold. A market is seen to be oversold when the RSI is below 30 and is overbought when the RSI is above 70. These are key levels could indicate a potential reversal, classifying the RSI as a leading indicator.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>相对强弱指数（RSI）</b></h3>相对强弱指数（RSI）是一种动量振荡器，可以衡量价格变动的幅度，以确定市场是超买还是超卖。当RSI低于30时，市场被视为超卖，当RSI高于70时，市场被视为超买。这些关键水平可能表明潜在的逆转，将RSI归类为领先指标。</blockquote></p><p> The chart below shows the RSI being applied to the daily chart for <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBER\">Uber</a>. The RSI trades between 30 and 70 for some time before falling below the 30 level. Below the 30 level, the first signal is a false signal because although it looks like the trend is going to reverse to the upside, the price continues to fall. However, the second signal is present when the RSI is below 30 and turns towards the upside. However, the RSI only confirms the reversal by crossing above the 30 line the next day.</p><p><blockquote>下图显示了应用于日线图的RSI<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/UBER\">优步</a>RSI在30至70之间交易了一段时间，然后跌破30水平。低于30水平，第一个信号是一个错误信号，因为尽管看起来趋势将反转上行，但价格仍在继续下跌。然而，当RSI低于30并转向上行时，第二个信号就出现了。然而，RSI只有在第二天突破30线才能确认反转。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9f9184ed3e1e2bf452fbc95762748678\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"463\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>STOCHASTIC</b></h3> The stochastic oscillator is another momentum indicator which is used to determine overbought and oversold conditions when trading stocks. Unlike the RSI which measures the speed of price movements, the stochastic measures current price in relation to its price range over a period of time.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>随机的</b></h3>随机振荡器是另一个动量指标，用于确定股票交易时的超买和超卖情况。与衡量价格变动速度的RSI不同，随机指标衡量当前价格与其一段时间内价格范围的关系。</blockquote></p><p> The %K line (the black line) is calculated by using the latest closing price relative to the lowest low and highest high over a specified period of time and the %D line represents the simple moving average of the %K (three period Simple Moving Average is the most common).With stochastics, a bullish crossover occurs when the %K line (the black line) crosses over and above the %D line (the red dotted line). Likewise, a bearish signal occurs when the %K line crosses under and below the %D line. The strongest signals will often occur when there is a bullish cross-coupled with a move above 20 from below and a bearish signal coupled with a move below 80.</p><p><blockquote>%K线（黑线）是通过使用相对于指定时间段内最低低点和最高高点的最新收盘价来计算的，%D线代表%K的简单移动平均线（三期简单移动平均线是最常见的）。对于随机指标，当%K线（黑线）穿过%D线（红色虚线）时，就会发生看涨交叉。同样，当%K线穿过%D线下方时，就会出现看跌信号。最强的信号通常出现在看涨交叉与下方移动到20以上以及看跌信号与下方移动到80以下时。</blockquote></p><p> In the image below, the stochastic indicator is applied to the S&P 500 price chart (Ticker: US 500). As indicated on the chart, a bearish crossover occurs from above the 80 line, indicating that the trend may reverse to the downside. The reversal is then confirmed once the lines cross 80. Likewise, the bullish crossover occurs below 20 and the reversal is confirmed once the 20 line is crossed.</p><p><blockquote>在下图中，随机指标应用于标准普尔500价格图表（股票代码：US 500）。如图所示，从80线上方出现看跌交叉，表明趋势可能反转下行。一旦线穿过80，反转就被确认。同样，看涨交叉发生在20以下，一旦越过20线，反转就得到确认。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/6cd9f6bb31c53b2333aa25928786edee\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"417\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>SIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE (SMA)</b></h3> A simple moving average (SMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. In a trending market, themoving averagemodulates short-term price fluctuations and allowsstock traders to identify the trend in a simplistic way.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>简单移动平均线</b></h3>简单移动平均线(SMA)是一种滞后指标，代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格。在趋势市场中，移动平均线调节短期价格波动，并允许股票交易者以简单的方式识别趋势。</blockquote></p><p> As depicted in the chart below,in a rangebound market,it is also possible to use a moving average to identify support and resistance levels. By applying the 50 day MA to the <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">Boeing</a> price chart, it is clear that the 50-day SMA can also be seen as potential support evenas Boeing is trading in a ranging environment.</p><p><blockquote>如下图所示，在区间震荡的市场中，也可以使用移动平均线来识别支撑位和阻力位。通过将50日均线应用于<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/BA\">波音公司</a>从价格图表来看，很明显，即使波音公司在波动环境中交易，50日移动平均线也可以被视为潜在支撑。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/a3f569db6b7d6e933aaabc5c41bced5b\" tg-width=\"680\" tg-height=\"448\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>EXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (EMA)</b></h3> As with the SMA discussed above, the exponential moving average (EMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. However, unlike the SMA which gives equal weighting to all data points in the series, the EMA gives more weight to recent prices, removing some of the lag found with a traditional SMA. This makes the EMA an optimal candidate for trend trading as it allows traders to get a holistic view of the market without missing out on opportunities with may be due to the lag of a simple moving average.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>指数移动平均线(EMA)</b></h3>与上面讨论的SMA一样，指数移动平均线(EMA)是一个滞后指标，代表特定时间段内证券的平均价格。然而，与对系列中所有数据点给予同等权重的SMA不同，EMA对近期价格给予更多权重，消除了传统SMA的一些滞后。这使得EMA成为趋势交易的最佳候选者，因为它允许交易者全面了解市场，而不会因为简单移动平均线的滞后而错过机会。</blockquote></p><p> <h3><b>MACD</b></h3> The MACD (moving average convergence/divergence) is a technical indicator that can be used to measure both momentum and the strength of the trend. The MACD displays a MACD line (blue), signal line (red) and a histogram (green) which shows the difference between the MACD line and the signal line.</p><p><blockquote><h3><b>MACD</b></h3>MACD（移动平均线收敛/发散）是一个技术指标，可以用来衡量趋势的动量和强度。MACD显示MACD线（蓝色）、信号线（红色）和显示MACD线和信号线之间差异的直方图（绿色）。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> The MACD line is the difference between two exponential moving averages (the 12 and 26 period moving averages using common default settings), whilst the signal line is generally a 9-period exponentially average of the MACD line. These lines waver in and around the zero line, giving the MACD the characteristics of an oscillator with overbought and oversold signals occurring above and below the zero-line respectively.</p><p><blockquote>MACD线是两条指数移动平均线（使用常见默认设置的12周期和26周期移动平均线）之间的差异，而信号线通常是MACD线的9周期指数平均线。这些线在零线内和附近波动，使MACD具有振荡指标的特征，超买和超卖信号分别出现在零线上方和下方。</blockquote></p><p> With reference to the chart below, featuring <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>:</p><p><blockquote>参考下图，具有<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>：</blockquote></p><p> <ul> <li>A bullish signal is present when the MACD line crosses ABOVE the signal line from BELOW the zero line.</li> <li>A bearish signal is present when the MACD line crosses BELOW the signal line from ABOVE the zero line.</li> </ul> <h3><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/b4aba2987781d5e7c5e9c7e5e6ed5c64\" tg-width=\"679\" tg-height=\"409\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"><b>TECHNICAL INDICATORS FAQ’S</b></h3> What is the difference between a leading and a lagging indicator?</p><p><blockquote><ul><li>当MACD线从零线下方穿过信号线上方时，就出现了看涨信号。</li><li>当MACD线从零线上方穿过信号线下方时，就出现了看跌信号。</li></ul><h3><b>技术指标常见问题解答</b></h3>领先指标和滞后指标有什么区别？</blockquote></p><p> Although leading and lagging indicators are both derived from historic price data, a leading indicator is used to indicate expected price movements in the market while lagging indicators are used to provide entry and exit signals once the trend has been identified.</p><p><blockquote>尽管领先指标和滞后指标都来自历史价格数据，但领先指标用于指示市场中的预期价格变动，而滞后指标用于在确定趋势后提供进入和退出信号。</blockquote></p><p> Although similarities and differences exist between the two, both are equally important and it is often beneficial for traders to use both leading and lagging indicators simultaneously.</p><p><blockquote>尽管两者之间存在相似之处和不同之处，但两者同样重要，交易者同时使用领先指标和滞后指标通常是有益的。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.dailyfx.com/forex/technical/article/special_report/2021/04/22/6-technical-indicators-for-stocks.html\">DailyFX</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"UBER":"优步","AAPL":"苹果","BA":"波音"},"source_url":"https://www.dailyfx.com/forex/technical/article/special_report/2021/04/22/6-technical-indicators-for-stocks.html","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1167862409","content_text":"Traders with a strong understanding of technical indicators are usually better equipped to navigate the financial markets than those that lack this knowledge. While personal investing goals, risk appetite and trading style will help to determine a strategy and trading plan, knowing what technical indicators to use in your approach can help to determine possible entry and exit points.\nHundreds of technical indicators exist, and clear signals can be identified using effective indicators as part of a strategy. This article will cover six of the most popular technical indicators for stock trading.\nBEST TECHNICAL INDICATORS FOR STOCK TRADING\nFor traders looking for the most effective technical indicators, it is important to consider the objectives of the trading strategy as well as the current market condition. For individuals trading individual stocks, it is often beneficial to apply indicators to the stock index in which that share belongs to get a holistic view of the larger market as a whole.\nBelow are six of the most popular technical indicators to use when analyzing stocks:\n\n\n\nINDICATOR NAME\nTYPE OF INDICATOR\nCHARACTERISTICS\n\n\nClient Sentiment\nContrarian Indicator\n\n\nShows client positioning of the market\nIndicates when markets are nearing extremes\nLeading indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\nRelative Strength Index (RSI)\nMomentum Oscillator\n\n\nPlotted between 0 – 100\nIndicates when the market is overbought or oversold\nLeading indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\nStochastic\nMomentum Oscillator\n\n\nPlotted between 0 – 100\nConsists of two lines, %K and %D line\nIndicates when the market is overbought or oversold\nLeading indicator\nUseful in rangebound markets\n\n\n\nSimple Moving Average (SMA)\nTrend following indicator\n\n\nThe SMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time\nEqual weighting is given to all points in the data set\nUsed to confirm the direction of the current trend\nLagging indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\nExponential Moving Average (EMA)\nTrend following indicator\n\n\nThe EMA represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time with a greater emphasis on recent prices\nHigher weighting is given to recent points in the data set\nLagging indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\nMoving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)\nMomentum oscillator\n\n\nThe MACD measures both momentum and the trend\nOverbought and oversold signals occur above and below the zero-line\nLagging indicator\nUseful in trending markets\n\n\n\n\nCLIENT SENTIMENT\nClient sentiment data is derivedfrom a brokerage’s execution desk data, measuringlive retail client trades to determine possible directional biases in the market. When sentiment is approaching extreme levels, stock traders may begin to see a reversal as more likely which is why it is seen as both a contrarian indicator as well as potentially having a leading component.\nBelow is an example ofthe IG Client Sentiment Index, IG’s sentiment gauge derived from execution desk data, for the Dow Jones index (Ticker: Wall Street). Based on the data below, 64% of traders have short positions which means that majority of traders expect the price of Wall Street to drop. However, sentiment is seen to be bullish, meaning that based on this data the price of Wall Street may be expected to increase. Although it is not advisable to trade-off sentiment (or any individual indicator) alone, an individual who is trading a constituent of the DJIA could use this data as an informative tool before applying additional indicators.\nDailyFX providesclient sentimentdata which isderived from live IG retail client trades forforex, commodities, cryptocurrencies and major stock indices. Stock sentiment analysis is also available for individual shares on the IG platform where applicable or available.\nRELATIVE STRENGTH INDEX (RSI)\nThe relative strength index (RSI) is a momentum oscillator that measures the magnitude of price movements to determine whether a market is overbought or oversold. A market is seen to be oversold when the RSI is below 30 and is overbought when the RSI is above 70. These are key levels could indicate a potential reversal, classifying the RSI as a leading indicator.\nThe chart below shows the RSI being applied to the daily chart for Uber. The RSI trades between 30 and 70 for some time before falling below the 30 level. Below the 30 level, the first signal is a false signal because although it looks like the trend is going to reverse to the upside, the price continues to fall. However, the second signal is present when the RSI is below 30 and turns towards the upside. However, the RSI only confirms the reversal by crossing above the 30 line the next day.\nSTOCHASTIC\nThe stochastic oscillator is another momentum indicator which is used to determine overbought and oversold conditions when trading stocks. Unlike the RSI which measures the speed of price movements, the stochastic measures current price in relation to its price range over a period of time.\nThe %K line (the black line) is calculated by using the latest closing price relative to the lowest low and highest high over a specified period of time and the %D line represents the simple moving average of the %K (three period Simple Moving Average is the most common).With stochastics, a bullish crossover occurs when the %K line (the black line) crosses over and above the %D line (the red dotted line). Likewise, a bearish signal occurs when the %K line crosses under and below the %D line. The strongest signals will often occur when there is a bullish cross-coupled with a move above 20 from below and a bearish signal coupled with a move below 80.\nIn the image below, the stochastic indicator is applied to the S&P 500 price chart (Ticker: US 500). As indicated on the chart, a bearish crossover occurs from above the 80 line, indicating that the trend may reverse to the downside. The reversal is then confirmed once the lines cross 80. Likewise, the bullish crossover occurs below 20 and the reversal is confirmed once the 20 line is crossed.\nSIMPLE MOVING AVERAGE (SMA)\nA simple moving average (SMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. In a trending market, themoving averagemodulates short-term price fluctuations and allowsstock traders to identify the trend in a simplistic way.\nAs depicted in the chart below,in a rangebound market,it is also possible to use a moving average to identify support and resistance levels. By applying the 50 day MA to the Boeing price chart, it is clear that the 50-day SMA can also be seen as potential support evenas Boeing is trading in a ranging environment.\nEXPONENTIAL MOVING AVERAGE (EMA)\nAs with the SMA discussed above, the exponential moving average (EMA) is a lagging indicator which represents the average price of a security over a specified period of time. However, unlike the SMA which gives equal weighting to all data points in the series, the EMA gives more weight to recent prices, removing some of the lag found with a traditional SMA. This makes the EMA an optimal candidate for trend trading as it allows traders to get a holistic view of the market without missing out on opportunities with may be due to the lag of a simple moving average.\nMACD\nThe MACD (moving average convergence/divergence) is a technical indicator that can be used to measure both momentum and the strength of the trend. The MACD displays a MACD line (blue), signal line (red) and a histogram (green) which shows the difference between the MACD line and the signal line.\nThe MACD line is the difference between two exponential moving averages (the 12 and 26 period moving averages using common default settings), whilst the signal line is generally a 9-period exponentially average of the MACD line. These lines waver in and around the zero line, giving the MACD the characteristics of an oscillator with overbought and oversold signals occurring above and below the zero-line respectively.\nWith reference to the chart below, featuring Apple:\n\nA bullish signal is present when the MACD line crosses ABOVE the signal line from BELOW the zero line.\nA bearish signal is present when the MACD line crosses BELOW the signal line from ABOVE the zero line.\n\nTECHNICAL INDICATORS FAQ’S\nWhat is the difference between a leading and a lagging indicator?\nAlthough leading and lagging indicators are both derived from historic price data, a leading indicator is used to indicate expected price movements in the market while lagging indicators are used to provide entry and exit signals once the trend has been identified.\nAlthough similarities and differences exist between the two, both are equally important and it is often beneficial for traders to use both leading and lagging indicators simultaneously.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"UBER":0.9,"AAPL":0.9,"BA":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":342,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}
