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胡乐乐

胡乐乐

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2017-05-18

$阿里巴巴(BABA)$ 谁说的要到100坑我空进去

2018-09-05

$京东(JD)$麻烦刚开始，撤了。

2019-05-07

$道琼斯(.DJI)$ 我查，这样让明天的A股又要千股跌停了。

2018-09-05

$京东(JD)$我也不会这个时候做空你，落井下石。

2018-12-13

$阿里巴巴(BABA)$成垃圾股了，京东都涨6个多点了

2018-09-05

$阿里巴巴(BABA)$是京东出事，怎么巴巴跌，还以为是马云去美国了呢

2017-10-27

$阿里巴巴(BABA)$ 双十一了，巴巴冲击200

2020-05-13

印钞多费劲呢，还用印钞啊，把每个人的账户里数字后面多加0就行了。

达里奥最新思考！美国疯狂印钞藏隐忧

2019-01-15

$道琼斯(.DJI)$美股能做空为什么跌着那么难

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16:52","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"达里奥最新思考！美国疯狂印钞藏隐忧","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1149766794","media":"远川投资评论","summary":"“现金为王”一直被很多投资者奉为金科玉律，尤其是在经济形势不好，市场表现不佳的时候，持有现金往往被看作最保险的选择。在新冠疫情的冲击下，全球经济大衰退，股市剧烈震荡，债市违约风险陡增，“现金为王”的呼","content":"<p><span>“现金为王”一直被很多投资者奉为金科玉律，尤其是在经济形势不好，市场表现不佳的时候，持有现金往往被看作最保险的选择。在新冠疫情的冲击下，全球经济大衰退，股市剧烈震荡，债市违约风险陡增，“现金为王”的呼声渐高。即使整天喊着“别人恐慌我贪婪”的股神巴菲特，现金持有量也破了记录。</span></p>\n<p><span>不过，也有投资大佬对现金嗤之以鼻，如全球最大对冲基金桥水创始人达里欧，就是典型代表。他不止一次在公开场合说过“现金就是垃圾”的观点。虽然在今年一季度全球市场的暴跌中，达里欧被打脸，但他对于这一观点并没有改变，在4月初又重提了一次。</span></p>\n<p><span>达里欧最近在领英上对其新书《变化中的世界秩序》部分章节进行了更新，其中也表达了类似的看法。在这篇题为《金钱价值的变化》一文中，他驳斥了“现金是可持有的安全资产”的观点。在他看来，各国政府加印货币和降低利率等经济刺激手段，势必带来本国货币的贬值，这种情况下持有现金并非明智之举。</span></p>\n<p><span><b>Part 1.&nbsp;货币：摆脱危机的好工具</b></span></p>\n<p><span>达里欧表示，紧缩（降低支出）、债务违约和重组、资金与信贷转移（例如提高税收）和印钱是应对债务危机的四种方法。但前三种方法可能会带来一些负面效果，例如税收会减少人们到手收入，债务违约和重组是另一种形式的财富再分配；相比而言，人们对印钱的接受度更高，因此成为各国应对经济衰退的主要措施。</span></p>\n<p><span>广义上来看，货币等于现金加上信贷；而狭义上，货币与现金可以等同，因此，要讨论现金的价值，首先要讨论货币。</span></p>\n<p><span>一方面，在经济下行的时候，多数政府会通过加印货币和降低利率等手段来刺激经济。随着市场上流通货币的增加、本国资金和外国投资者的资金外流，货币的市场价值必然会下降。</span></p>\n<p><span>另一方面，大部分经济危机的核心冲突是债务危机，应对方法就是让债务人拥有足够的现金流来偿还债务，这样，债务人不会为偿还旧债务而背上新的债务，债权人的资产也不会因此受损。而这些钱重新流入企业创造利润，实际股票价格增长，导致现金和债务资产的实际和预期回报降低。而债务贬值最终还是现金的贬值。</span></p>\n<p><span>由此看来，持有现金并不是绝对稳妥的资产配置选择，尤其是在经济下行、政府债台高筑的时候，现金可能比其他资产具有更高的贬值风险。为了避免债务危机的恶化，政府加印货币，必然会牺牲货币的价值。</span></p>\n<p><span><b>Part 2.&nbsp;货币贬值与债务危机</b></span></p>\n<p><span>而在过去的170年里，曾出现过六次大幅度的货币贬值。在达里欧看来，货币贬值事件并不具有偶然性，它们与债务危机是紧密相关的。</span></p>\n<p><span>在战争时期，政府需要大量融资来填补战争支出的需求，而在战争结束后，因为战败国承担大量债务，也会出现货币贬值的情况。战争借贷导致了债务周期的崩溃和债务贬值，最终导致了战败国货币体系的崩溃和恶性的通货膨胀。</span></p>\n<p><span>二战后，德国马克的货币和信贷价值被抹去，甚至影响了德国的兴衰。二战期间，由于货币印刷、财富冲突和债务的积累，除了在战争中获得了大量黄金的美国外，大部分的参战国均出现了不同程度的货币贬值。</span></p>\n<p><span>同时，货币的贬值又会引起下一轮的债务危机。在货币制度更改后，全球出现了不同程度的货币贬值和债务危机。例如，在一战之前，大部分国家加入了金本位制，而实行银本位制的日本，因为白银的价格大跌而出现了大幅度的货币贬值。</span></p>\n<p><span>另外，60年代末，由于二战结束后的过度借贷，美国不得不率先结束布雷顿森林体系所规定的金本位货币体系，建立了以美元为基础的法定货币体系，这一行为使得以美元计价的货币和信贷大幅度增长，货币贬值，同时为1980年代的债务危机埋下了种子。</span></p>\n<p><span>债务的价值和货币的价值之间，存在相互作用、相互影响的关系，两者不断的贬值往往造成恶性循环。在面对债务危机时，政府投入更多现金流来拯救债务危机，从而造成了债务和现金的双重贬值。因此，虽然看上去手中的现金数量没有变化，但它实际的市场价值却大大降低。而且，货币贬值还会带来一系列的问题。</span></p>\n<p><span><b>Part 3.&nbsp;贬值，不仅仅是贬值</b></span></p>\n<p><span>对于一个国家而言，货币贬值带来的不仅仅是货币价值的下降，甚至会带来货币国际地位的变动。这种情况下，投资者若持有大量现金，也是存在较大风险的。达里欧列举了荷兰、英国历史上的遭遇来说明这点。</span></p>\n<p><span>荷兰在近代历史上经历过数次战争，这些战争的支出为荷兰带来了巨额的债务，使得荷兰无力偿还自己的债务，从而导致了荷兰世界强国地位的动摇。最终，荷兰货币体系倒塌，在欧洲使用了近400年的荷兰盾退出历史舞台，货币贬值与恶性通胀接踵而至。</span></p>\n<p><span>类似的事情也曾发生在英国。由于“二战“的战争债务和国际收支的紧张，英国政府选择加印货币来弥补亏空，英镑因此出现了两次大的贬值；同时，迫于政治压力，部分持有英镑储备的投资者抛售英镑，导致英镑回报率下降，明显低于美元，最终英镑失去了其储备货币的地位，其持有者资产也因此大幅缩水。</span></p>\n<p><span>达里欧认为，通常一个国家失去其储备货币地位，主要有几种可能：</span></p>\n<p><span>1）已有的经济和政治优势逐渐丧失，而上升的竞争对手会造成脆弱性（例如，荷兰落后于英国，或英国落后于美国）；</span></p>\n<p><span>2）中央银行通过印制大量的货币，来购买政府不断增长的债务，即债务货币化；</span></p>\n<p><span>3）货币贬值以自我强化的方式运行，但是由于财政和金融因素，加印货币不能停止，因为国际收支赤字太大，而且无法削减。</span></p>\n<p><span>虽然美元目前仍是全球储备货币，但是美元、欧元和日元处于长期债务周期的后期，当债务越高，持有这些债务资产的实际利率补偿越低，更多的新债务将会出现，风险越来越高，大幅度的贬值或主要储备货币丧失储备货币地位，其破坏性将是难以想象的。</span></p>\n<p><span>总而言之，“现金为王”的观点虽然看似有些道理，但是当遇到债务危机和量化宽松时，现金的实际价值可能并不能满足人们对收益的期待。这可能是在当前情况下，达里欧不建议投资者持有现金的原因所在。</span></p>","source":"lsy1583835599575","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>达里奥最新思考！美国疯狂印钞藏隐忧</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; 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}\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n达里奥最新思考！美国疯狂印钞藏隐忧\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-05-13 16:52 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.gelonghui.com/p/372407><strong>远川投资评论</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>“现金为王”一直被很多投资者奉为金科玉律，尤其是在经济形势不好，市场表现不佳的时候，持有现金往往被看作最保险的选择。在新冠疫情的冲击下，全球经济大衰退，股市剧烈震荡，债市违约风险陡增，“现金为王”的呼声渐高。即使整天喊着“别人恐慌我贪婪”的股神巴菲特，现金持有量也破了记录。\n不过，也有投资大佬对现金嗤之以鼻，如全球最大对冲基金桥水创始人达里欧，就是典型代表。他不止一次在公开场合说过“现金就是垃圾”...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/372407\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/41f81b99b97a59da55dd70fd1af475cb","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/372407","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1149766794","content_text":"“现金为王”一直被很多投资者奉为金科玉律，尤其是在经济形势不好，市场表现不佳的时候，持有现金往往被看作最保险的选择。在新冠疫情的冲击下，全球经济大衰退，股市剧烈震荡，债市违约风险陡增，“现金为王”的呼声渐高。即使整天喊着“别人恐慌我贪婪”的股神巴菲特，现金持有量也破了记录。\n不过，也有投资大佬对现金嗤之以鼻，如全球最大对冲基金桥水创始人达里欧，就是典型代表。他不止一次在公开场合说过“现金就是垃圾”的观点。虽然在今年一季度全球市场的暴跌中，达里欧被打脸，但他对于这一观点并没有改变，在4月初又重提了一次。\n达里欧最近在领英上对其新书《变化中的世界秩序》部分章节进行了更新，其中也表达了类似的看法。在这篇题为《金钱价值的变化》一文中，他驳斥了“现金是可持有的安全资产”的观点。在他看来，各国政府加印货币和降低利率等经济刺激手段，势必带来本国货币的贬值，这种情况下持有现金并非明智之举。\nPart 1. 货币：摆脱危机的好工具\n达里欧表示，紧缩（降低支出）、债务违约和重组、资金与信贷转移（例如提高税收）和印钱是应对债务危机的四种方法。但前三种方法可能会带来一些负面效果，例如税收会减少人们到手收入，债务违约和重组是另一种形式的财富再分配；相比而言，人们对印钱的接受度更高，因此成为各国应对经济衰退的主要措施。\n广义上来看，货币等于现金加上信贷；而狭义上，货币与现金可以等同，因此，要讨论现金的价值，首先要讨论货币。\n一方面，在经济下行的时候，多数政府会通过加印货币和降低利率等手段来刺激经济。随着市场上流通货币的增加、本国资金和外国投资者的资金外流，货币的市场价值必然会下降。\n另一方面，大部分经济危机的核心冲突是债务危机，应对方法就是让债务人拥有足够的现金流来偿还债务，这样，债务人不会为偿还旧债务而背上新的债务，债权人的资产也不会因此受损。而这些钱重新流入企业创造利润，实际股票价格增长，导致现金和债务资产的实际和预期回报降低。而债务贬值最终还是现金的贬值。\n由此看来，持有现金并不是绝对稳妥的资产配置选择，尤其是在经济下行、政府债台高筑的时候，现金可能比其他资产具有更高的贬值风险。为了避免债务危机的恶化，政府加印货币，必然会牺牲货币的价值。\nPart 2. 货币贬值与债务危机\n而在过去的170年里，曾出现过六次大幅度的货币贬值。在达里欧看来，货币贬值事件并不具有偶然性，它们与债务危机是紧密相关的。\n在战争时期，政府需要大量融资来填补战争支出的需求，而在战争结束后，因为战败国承担大量债务，也会出现货币贬值的情况。战争借贷导致了债务周期的崩溃和债务贬值，最终导致了战败国货币体系的崩溃和恶性的通货膨胀。\n二战后，德国马克的货币和信贷价值被抹去，甚至影响了德国的兴衰。二战期间，由于货币印刷、财富冲突和债务的积累，除了在战争中获得了大量黄金的美国外，大部分的参战国均出现了不同程度的货币贬值。\n同时，货币的贬值又会引起下一轮的债务危机。在货币制度更改后，全球出现了不同程度的货币贬值和债务危机。例如，在一战之前，大部分国家加入了金本位制，而实行银本位制的日本，因为白银的价格大跌而出现了大幅度的货币贬值。\n另外，60年代末，由于二战结束后的过度借贷，美国不得不率先结束布雷顿森林体系所规定的金本位货币体系，建立了以美元为基础的法定货币体系，这一行为使得以美元计价的货币和信贷大幅度增长，货币贬值，同时为1980年代的债务危机埋下了种子。\n债务的价值和货币的价值之间，存在相互作用、相互影响的关系，两者不断的贬值往往造成恶性循环。在面对债务危机时，政府投入更多现金流来拯救债务危机，从而造成了债务和现金的双重贬值。因此，虽然看上去手中的现金数量没有变化，但它实际的市场价值却大大降低。而且，货币贬值还会带来一系列的问题。\nPart 3. 贬值，不仅仅是贬值\n对于一个国家而言，货币贬值带来的不仅仅是货币价值的下降，甚至会带来货币国际地位的变动。这种情况下，投资者若持有大量现金，也是存在较大风险的。达里欧列举了荷兰、英国历史上的遭遇来说明这点。\n荷兰在近代历史上经历过数次战争，这些战争的支出为荷兰带来了巨额的债务，使得荷兰无力偿还自己的债务，从而导致了荷兰世界强国地位的动摇。最终，荷兰货币体系倒塌，在欧洲使用了近400年的荷兰盾退出历史舞台，货币贬值与恶性通胀接踵而至。\n类似的事情也曾发生在英国。由于“二战“的战争债务和国际收支的紧张，英国政府选择加印货币来弥补亏空，英镑因此出现了两次大的贬值；同时，迫于政治压力，部分持有英镑储备的投资者抛售英镑，导致英镑回报率下降，明显低于美元，最终英镑失去了其储备货币的地位，其持有者资产也因此大幅缩水。\n达里欧认为，通常一个国家失去其储备货币地位，主要有几种可能：\n1）已有的经济和政治优势逐渐丧失，而上升的竞争对手会造成脆弱性（例如，荷兰落后于英国，或英国落后于美国）；\n2）中央银行通过印制大量的货币，来购买政府不断增长的债务，即债务货币化；\n3）货币贬值以自我强化的方式运行，但是由于财政和金融因素，加印货币不能停止，因为国际收支赤字太大，而且无法削减。\n虽然美元目前仍是全球储备货币，但是美元、欧元和日元处于长期债务周期的后期，当债务越高，持有这些债务资产的实际利率补偿越低，更多的新债务将会出现，风险越来越高，大幅度的贬值或主要储备货币丧失储备货币地位，其破坏性将是难以想象的。\n总而言之，“现金为王”的观点虽然看似有些道理，但是当遇到债务危机和量化宽松时，现金的实际价值可能并不能满足人们对收益的期待。这可能是在当前情况下，达里欧不建议投资者持有现金的原因所在。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3149,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":950627469,"gmtCreate":1589378803851,"gmtModify":1704189699234,"author":{"id":"178763525534388","authorId":"178763525534388","name":"胡乐乐","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/a4bd0019e127231fabb0264435296100","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"178763525534388","authorIdStr":"178763525534388"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a 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16:52","market":"us","language":"zh","title":"达里奥最新思考！美国疯狂印钞藏隐忧","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1149766794","media":"远川投资评论","summary":"“现金为王”一直被很多投资者奉为金科玉律，尤其是在经济形势不好，市场表现不佳的时候，持有现金往往被看作最保险的选择。在新冠疫情的冲击下，全球经济大衰退，股市剧烈震荡，债市违约风险陡增，“现金为王”的呼","content":"<p><span>“现金为王”一直被很多投资者奉为金科玉律，尤其是在经济形势不好，市场表现不佳的时候，持有现金往往被看作最保险的选择。在新冠疫情的冲击下，全球经济大衰退，股市剧烈震荡，债市违约风险陡增，“现金为王”的呼声渐高。即使整天喊着“别人恐慌我贪婪”的股神巴菲特，现金持有量也破了记录。</span></p>\n<p><span>不过，也有投资大佬对现金嗤之以鼻，如全球最大对冲基金桥水创始人达里欧，就是典型代表。他不止一次在公开场合说过“现金就是垃圾”的观点。虽然在今年一季度全球市场的暴跌中，达里欧被打脸，但他对于这一观点并没有改变，在4月初又重提了一次。</span></p>\n<p><span>达里欧最近在领英上对其新书《变化中的世界秩序》部分章节进行了更新，其中也表达了类似的看法。在这篇题为《金钱价值的变化》一文中，他驳斥了“现金是可持有的安全资产”的观点。在他看来，各国政府加印货币和降低利率等经济刺激手段，势必带来本国货币的贬值，这种情况下持有现金并非明智之举。</span></p>\n<p><span><b>Part 1.&nbsp;货币：摆脱危机的好工具</b></span></p>\n<p><span>达里欧表示，紧缩（降低支出）、债务违约和重组、资金与信贷转移（例如提高税收）和印钱是应对债务危机的四种方法。但前三种方法可能会带来一些负面效果，例如税收会减少人们到手收入，债务违约和重组是另一种形式的财富再分配；相比而言，人们对印钱的接受度更高，因此成为各国应对经济衰退的主要措施。</span></p>\n<p><span>广义上来看，货币等于现金加上信贷；而狭义上，货币与现金可以等同，因此，要讨论现金的价值，首先要讨论货币。</span></p>\n<p><span>一方面，在经济下行的时候，多数政府会通过加印货币和降低利率等手段来刺激经济。随着市场上流通货币的增加、本国资金和外国投资者的资金外流，货币的市场价值必然会下降。</span></p>\n<p><span>另一方面，大部分经济危机的核心冲突是债务危机，应对方法就是让债务人拥有足够的现金流来偿还债务，这样，债务人不会为偿还旧债务而背上新的债务，债权人的资产也不会因此受损。而这些钱重新流入企业创造利润，实际股票价格增长，导致现金和债务资产的实际和预期回报降低。而债务贬值最终还是现金的贬值。</span></p>\n<p><span>由此看来，持有现金并不是绝对稳妥的资产配置选择，尤其是在经济下行、政府债台高筑的时候，现金可能比其他资产具有更高的贬值风险。为了避免债务危机的恶化，政府加印货币，必然会牺牲货币的价值。</span></p>\n<p><span><b>Part 2.&nbsp;货币贬值与债务危机</b></span></p>\n<p><span>而在过去的170年里，曾出现过六次大幅度的货币贬值。在达里欧看来，货币贬值事件并不具有偶然性，它们与债务危机是紧密相关的。</span></p>\n<p><span>在战争时期，政府需要大量融资来填补战争支出的需求，而在战争结束后，因为战败国承担大量债务，也会出现货币贬值的情况。战争借贷导致了债务周期的崩溃和债务贬值，最终导致了战败国货币体系的崩溃和恶性的通货膨胀。</span></p>\n<p><span>二战后，德国马克的货币和信贷价值被抹去，甚至影响了德国的兴衰。二战期间，由于货币印刷、财富冲突和债务的积累，除了在战争中获得了大量黄金的美国外，大部分的参战国均出现了不同程度的货币贬值。</span></p>\n<p><span>同时，货币的贬值又会引起下一轮的债务危机。在货币制度更改后，全球出现了不同程度的货币贬值和债务危机。例如，在一战之前，大部分国家加入了金本位制，而实行银本位制的日本，因为白银的价格大跌而出现了大幅度的货币贬值。</span></p>\n<p><span>另外，60年代末，由于二战结束后的过度借贷，美国不得不率先结束布雷顿森林体系所规定的金本位货币体系，建立了以美元为基础的法定货币体系，这一行为使得以美元计价的货币和信贷大幅度增长，货币贬值，同时为1980年代的债务危机埋下了种子。</span></p>\n<p><span>债务的价值和货币的价值之间，存在相互作用、相互影响的关系，两者不断的贬值往往造成恶性循环。在面对债务危机时，政府投入更多现金流来拯救债务危机，从而造成了债务和现金的双重贬值。因此，虽然看上去手中的现金数量没有变化，但它实际的市场价值却大大降低。而且，货币贬值还会带来一系列的问题。</span></p>\n<p><span><b>Part 3.&nbsp;贬值，不仅仅是贬值</b></span></p>\n<p><span>对于一个国家而言，货币贬值带来的不仅仅是货币价值的下降，甚至会带来货币国际地位的变动。这种情况下，投资者若持有大量现金，也是存在较大风险的。达里欧列举了荷兰、英国历史上的遭遇来说明这点。</span></p>\n<p><span>荷兰在近代历史上经历过数次战争，这些战争的支出为荷兰带来了巨额的债务，使得荷兰无力偿还自己的债务，从而导致了荷兰世界强国地位的动摇。最终，荷兰货币体系倒塌，在欧洲使用了近400年的荷兰盾退出历史舞台，货币贬值与恶性通胀接踵而至。</span></p>\n<p><span>类似的事情也曾发生在英国。由于“二战“的战争债务和国际收支的紧张，英国政府选择加印货币来弥补亏空，英镑因此出现了两次大的贬值；同时，迫于政治压力，部分持有英镑储备的投资者抛售英镑，导致英镑回报率下降，明显低于美元，最终英镑失去了其储备货币的地位，其持有者资产也因此大幅缩水。</span></p>\n<p><span>达里欧认为，通常一个国家失去其储备货币地位，主要有几种可能：</span></p>\n<p><span>1）已有的经济和政治优势逐渐丧失，而上升的竞争对手会造成脆弱性（例如，荷兰落后于英国，或英国落后于美国）；</span></p>\n<p><span>2）中央银行通过印制大量的货币，来购买政府不断增长的债务，即债务货币化；</span></p>\n<p><span>3）货币贬值以自我强化的方式运行，但是由于财政和金融因素，加印货币不能停止，因为国际收支赤字太大，而且无法削减。</span></p>\n<p><span>虽然美元目前仍是全球储备货币，但是美元、欧元和日元处于长期债务周期的后期，当债务越高，持有这些债务资产的实际利率补偿越低，更多的新债务将会出现，风险越来越高，大幅度的贬值或主要储备货币丧失储备货币地位，其破坏性将是难以想象的。</span></p>\n<p><span>总而言之，“现金为王”的观点虽然看似有些道理，但是当遇到债务危机和量化宽松时，现金的实际价值可能并不能满足人们对收益的期待。这可能是在当前情况下，达里欧不建议投资者持有现金的原因所在。</span></p>","source":"lsy1583835599575","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>达里奥最新思考！美国疯狂印钞藏隐忧</title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; 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}\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 11px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;line-height: 11px;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\n达里奥最新思考！美国疯狂印钞藏隐忧\n</h2>\n\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\n\n2020-05-13 16:52 北京时间&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=https://www.gelonghui.com/p/372407><strong>远川投资评论</strong></a>\n\n\n</h4>\n\n</header>\n<article>\n<div>\n<p>“现金为王”一直被很多投资者奉为金科玉律，尤其是在经济形势不好，市场表现不佳的时候，持有现金往往被看作最保险的选择。在新冠疫情的冲击下，全球经济大衰退，股市剧烈震荡，债市违约风险陡增，“现金为王”的呼声渐高。即使整天喊着“别人恐慌我贪婪”的股神巴菲特，现金持有量也破了记录。\n不过，也有投资大佬对现金嗤之以鼻，如全球最大对冲基金桥水创始人达里欧，就是典型代表。他不止一次在公开场合说过“现金就是垃圾”...</p>\n\n<a href=\"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/372407\">网页链接</a>\n\n</div>\n\n\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/41f81b99b97a59da55dd70fd1af475cb","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.gelonghui.com/p/372407","is_english":false,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1149766794","content_text":"“现金为王”一直被很多投资者奉为金科玉律，尤其是在经济形势不好，市场表现不佳的时候，持有现金往往被看作最保险的选择。在新冠疫情的冲击下，全球经济大衰退，股市剧烈震荡，债市违约风险陡增，“现金为王”的呼声渐高。即使整天喊着“别人恐慌我贪婪”的股神巴菲特，现金持有量也破了记录。\n不过，也有投资大佬对现金嗤之以鼻，如全球最大对冲基金桥水创始人达里欧，就是典型代表。他不止一次在公开场合说过“现金就是垃圾”的观点。虽然在今年一季度全球市场的暴跌中，达里欧被打脸，但他对于这一观点并没有改变，在4月初又重提了一次。\n达里欧最近在领英上对其新书《变化中的世界秩序》部分章节进行了更新，其中也表达了类似的看法。在这篇题为《金钱价值的变化》一文中，他驳斥了“现金是可持有的安全资产”的观点。在他看来，各国政府加印货币和降低利率等经济刺激手段，势必带来本国货币的贬值，这种情况下持有现金并非明智之举。\nPart 1. 货币：摆脱危机的好工具\n达里欧表示，紧缩（降低支出）、债务违约和重组、资金与信贷转移（例如提高税收）和印钱是应对债务危机的四种方法。但前三种方法可能会带来一些负面效果，例如税收会减少人们到手收入，债务违约和重组是另一种形式的财富再分配；相比而言，人们对印钱的接受度更高，因此成为各国应对经济衰退的主要措施。\n广义上来看，货币等于现金加上信贷；而狭义上，货币与现金可以等同，因此，要讨论现金的价值，首先要讨论货币。\n一方面，在经济下行的时候，多数政府会通过加印货币和降低利率等手段来刺激经济。随着市场上流通货币的增加、本国资金和外国投资者的资金外流，货币的市场价值必然会下降。\n另一方面，大部分经济危机的核心冲突是债务危机，应对方法就是让债务人拥有足够的现金流来偿还债务，这样，债务人不会为偿还旧债务而背上新的债务，债权人的资产也不会因此受损。而这些钱重新流入企业创造利润，实际股票价格增长，导致现金和债务资产的实际和预期回报降低。而债务贬值最终还是现金的贬值。\n由此看来，持有现金并不是绝对稳妥的资产配置选择，尤其是在经济下行、政府债台高筑的时候，现金可能比其他资产具有更高的贬值风险。为了避免债务危机的恶化，政府加印货币，必然会牺牲货币的价值。\nPart 2. 货币贬值与债务危机\n而在过去的170年里，曾出现过六次大幅度的货币贬值。在达里欧看来，货币贬值事件并不具有偶然性，它们与债务危机是紧密相关的。\n在战争时期，政府需要大量融资来填补战争支出的需求，而在战争结束后，因为战败国承担大量债务，也会出现货币贬值的情况。战争借贷导致了债务周期的崩溃和债务贬值，最终导致了战败国货币体系的崩溃和恶性的通货膨胀。\n二战后，德国马克的货币和信贷价值被抹去，甚至影响了德国的兴衰。二战期间，由于货币印刷、财富冲突和债务的积累，除了在战争中获得了大量黄金的美国外，大部分的参战国均出现了不同程度的货币贬值。\n同时，货币的贬值又会引起下一轮的债务危机。在货币制度更改后，全球出现了不同程度的货币贬值和债务危机。例如，在一战之前，大部分国家加入了金本位制，而实行银本位制的日本，因为白银的价格大跌而出现了大幅度的货币贬值。\n另外，60年代末，由于二战结束后的过度借贷，美国不得不率先结束布雷顿森林体系所规定的金本位货币体系，建立了以美元为基础的法定货币体系，这一行为使得以美元计价的货币和信贷大幅度增长，货币贬值，同时为1980年代的债务危机埋下了种子。\n债务的价值和货币的价值之间，存在相互作用、相互影响的关系，两者不断的贬值往往造成恶性循环。在面对债务危机时，政府投入更多现金流来拯救债务危机，从而造成了债务和现金的双重贬值。因此，虽然看上去手中的现金数量没有变化，但它实际的市场价值却大大降低。而且，货币贬值还会带来一系列的问题。\nPart 3. 贬值，不仅仅是贬值\n对于一个国家而言，货币贬值带来的不仅仅是货币价值的下降，甚至会带来货币国际地位的变动。这种情况下，投资者若持有大量现金，也是存在较大风险的。达里欧列举了荷兰、英国历史上的遭遇来说明这点。\n荷兰在近代历史上经历过数次战争，这些战争的支出为荷兰带来了巨额的债务，使得荷兰无力偿还自己的债务，从而导致了荷兰世界强国地位的动摇。最终，荷兰货币体系倒塌，在欧洲使用了近400年的荷兰盾退出历史舞台，货币贬值与恶性通胀接踵而至。\n类似的事情也曾发生在英国。由于“二战“的战争债务和国际收支的紧张，英国政府选择加印货币来弥补亏空，英镑因此出现了两次大的贬值；同时，迫于政治压力，部分持有英镑储备的投资者抛售英镑，导致英镑回报率下降，明显低于美元，最终英镑失去了其储备货币的地位，其持有者资产也因此大幅缩水。\n达里欧认为，通常一个国家失去其储备货币地位，主要有几种可能：\n1）已有的经济和政治优势逐渐丧失，而上升的竞争对手会造成脆弱性（例如，荷兰落后于英国，或英国落后于美国）；\n2）中央银行通过印制大量的货币，来购买政府不断增长的债务，即债务货币化；\n3）货币贬值以自我强化的方式运行，但是由于财政和金融因素，加印货币不能停止，因为国际收支赤字太大，而且无法削减。\n虽然美元目前仍是全球储备货币，但是美元、欧元和日元处于长期债务周期的后期，当债务越高，持有这些债务资产的实际利率补偿越低，更多的新债务将会出现，风险越来越高，大幅度的贬值或主要储备货币丧失储备货币地位，其破坏性将是难以想象的。\n总而言之，“现金为王”的观点虽然看似有些道理，但是当遇到债务危机和量化宽松时，现金的实际价值可能并不能满足人们对收益的期待。这可能是在当前情况下，达里欧不建议投资者持有现金的原因所在。","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3149,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":378751,"gmtCreate":1547491862848,"gmtModify":1704786786478,"author":{"id":"178763525534388","authorId":"178763525534388","name":"胡乐乐","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/a4bd0019e127231fabb0264435296100","crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"178763525534388","authorIdStr":"178763525534388"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"$道琼斯(.DJI)$美股能做空为什么跌着那么难","listText":"$道琼斯(.DJI)$美股能做空为什么跌着那么难","text":"$道琼斯(.DJI)$美股能做空为什么跌着那么难","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/378751","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1803,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[{"author":{"id":"3502195134099797","authorId":"3502195134099797","name":"积木云","avatar":"https://static.laohu8.com/default-avatar.jpg","crmLevel":1,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"idStr":"3502195134099797","authorIdStr":"3502195134099797"},"content":"因为需要有空间跌，需要聚拢韭菜人气来提高流通量，负责没法砸的。。股市不怕多空，怕的是一潭死水无人问津没交易","text":"因为需要有空间跌，需要聚拢韭菜人气来提高流通量，负责没法砸的。。股市不怕多空，怕的是一潭死水无人问津没交易","html":"因为需要有空间跌，需要聚拢韭菜人气来提高流通量，负责没法砸的。。股市不怕多空，怕的是一潭死水无人问津没交易"}],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}