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Ky75
2021-06-25
Buy and keep!
Why Apple's Stock Valuation Could Present Long-Term Buying Opportunity<blockquote>为什么苹果的股票估值可能带来长期买入机会</blockquote>
Ky75
2021-06-25
So inspiring!
Jim Simons' Success Story: Net Worth, Education, and Top Quotes<blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的成功故事：净资产、教育和热门名言</blockquote>
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","listText":"Buy and keep! ","text":"Buy and keep!","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/122624209","repostId":"1136202921","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1136202921","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624591759,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1136202921?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-25 11:29","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Why Apple's Stock Valuation Could Present Long-Term Buying Opportunity<blockquote>为什么苹果的股票估值可能带来长期买入机会</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1136202921","media":"Benzinga","summary":"Apple Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have shown muted performanceyear-to-date, and an analyst at Morgan St","content":"<p><div> Apple Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have shown muted performanceyear-to-date, and an analyst at Morgan Stanley sees long-term buying opportunity in the shares of the tech giant. The Apple Analyst:Katy ...</p><p><blockquote><div>苹果公司（纳斯达克股票代码：AAPL）的股价今年迄今表现低迷，摩根士丹利的一位分析师认为这家科技巨头的股票存在长期买入机会。苹果分析师：凯蒂...</div></blockquote></p><p> <a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">网页链接</a> </div> </p><p><blockquote><a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">网页连接</a></blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1606299360108","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Why Apple's Stock Valuation Could Present Long-Term Buying Opportunity<blockquote>为什么苹果的股票估值可能带来长期买入机会</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWhy Apple's Stock Valuation Could Present Long-Term Buying Opportunity<blockquote>为什么苹果的股票估值可能带来长期买入机会</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Benzinga</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-25 11:29</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><div> Apple Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have shown muted performanceyear-to-date, and an analyst at Morgan Stanley sees long-term buying opportunity in the shares of the tech giant. The Apple Analyst:Katy ...</p><p><blockquote><div>苹果公司（纳斯达克股票代码：AAPL）的股价今年迄今表现低迷，摩根士丹利的一位分析师认为这家科技巨头的股票存在长期买入机会。苹果分析师：凯蒂...</div></blockquote></p><p> <a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">网页链接</a> </div> </p><p><blockquote><a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">网页连接</a></blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">Benzinga</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"AAPL":"苹果"},"source_url":"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1136202921","content_text":"Apple Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have shown muted performanceyear-to-date, and an analyst at Morgan Stanley sees long-term buying opportunity in the shares of the tech giant.\nThe Apple Analyst:Katy Huberty reiterated an Overweight rating on Apple with a $162 price target.\nThe Apple Takeaways:The incoming call volume on Apple shares is at a low amid investor concerns over a seasonally low period in the iPhone cycle,regulatory risk and difficult comps relative to the COVID-19-driven work-from-home and study-from-home demand, Huberty said in a note.\nAdditionally, investors fear a more evolutionary iPhone s-cycle will lead to extended iPhone replacement cycles, the analyst said.\nRevenues will likely decline in 2022, increasing the likelihood of negative estimate revisions, she said.\n\"We recognize these risks but have a more positive outlook,\" Huberty said.\nThe dominant bear case narrative now is the iPhone entering a more modest upgrade or \"s\" cycle — a period when iPhone revenue historically declined at a double-digit rate, the analyst said. She forecast a low risk of similar iPhone revenue decline next year.\nThis is due to the longer period of iPhone replacement cycle relative to the past, an expansion to Apple's trade-in, financing and installment offers and 5G adoption, which is still in its nascent stage, Huberty said.\n\"Taken together, these factors build confidence that the iPhone 13 cycle will not look like past s-cycles, which is reflected in our updated FY22 iPhone forecast of 231M units,\" the analyst said.\nThe June quarter will be stronger than originally expected, as iPhone and iPad builds are tracking ahead of Morgan Stanley's estimate, she said.\nHuberty raised her June quarter revenue and EPS estimates by 3%-5%.\nApple's catalyst path is more back-end loaded this year, the analyst said.\nThe company can drive low-teens annual revenue growth and high-teens annual EPS growth between fiscal years 2020 and 2023, she said.\n\"At24xFV/FCF, we believe the current valuation presents a good long-term buying opportunity.\"","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPL":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1102,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":122621304,"gmtCreate":1624618374108,"gmtModify":1633950490459,"author":{"id":"4087656585440260","authorId":"4087656585440260","name":"Ky75","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/15391a3ff3bcbefabff841b380d36efc","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087656585440260","idStr":"4087656585440260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"So inspiring!","listText":"So inspiring!","text":"So inspiring!","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/122621304","repostId":"1180709423","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1180709423","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624520262,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1180709423?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-24 15:37","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Jim Simons' Success Story: Net Worth, Education, and Top Quotes<blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的成功故事：净资产、教育和热门名言</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1180709423","media":"Investopedia","summary":"James Harris Simons, or Jim Simons, is known as the \"Quant King\" and one of the greatest investors o","content":"<p>James Harris Simons, or Jim Simons, is known as the \"Quant King\" and one of the greatest investors of all time, after having started one of the most successfulquant fundsin the world, Renaissance Technologies (“Rentech”). Simons founded Rentech in 1982 at just 44 years old. He served as the chair and CEO until 2010 when he retired from his role. He still remains as a non-executive chair.</p><p><blockquote>詹姆斯·哈里斯·西蒙斯（James Harris Simons），或吉姆·西蒙斯（Jim Simons），被称为“量化之王”，也是有史以来最伟大的投资者之一，他创立了世界上最成功的量化基金之一Renaissance Technologies（“Rentech”）。1982年，年仅44岁的西蒙斯创立了Rentech。他一直担任董事长兼首席执行官，直到2010年退休。他仍然担任非执行主席。</blockquote></p><p> <b>KEY TAKEAWAYS</b></p><p><blockquote><b>关键要点</b></blockquote></p><p> <ul> <li>Jim Simons is known as one of the greatest investors of all time, due to the long-term returns of his quant fund Renaissance Technologies and its flagship Medallion Fund.</li> <li>Simons served as CEO and chair of Renaissance Technologies from its founding in 1982 until 2010 when he stepped down. Prior to a career in finance, Simons was also a successful mathematician and taught at MIT, Harvard, as well as served as the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University.</li> <li>As of 2021,<i>Forbes</i>estimated Jim Simons' net worth at $23.5 billion, making him the 23rd richest person in the United States.</li> </ul> <b>Early Life and Education</b></p><p><blockquote><ul><li>吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)因其量化基金Renaissance Technologies及其旗舰Medallion基金的长期回报而被称为有史以来最伟大的投资者之一。</li><li>从1982年Renaissance Technologies成立到2010年卸任，西蒙斯一直担任该公司的首席执行官兼董事长。在从事金融职业之前，西蒙斯也是一名成功的数学家，曾在麻省理工学院、哈佛大学任教，并担任石溪大学数学系系主任。</li><li>截至2021年，<i>福布斯</i>据估计，吉姆·西蒙斯的净资产为235亿美元，是美国第23大富豪。</li></ul><b>早期生活和教育</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons was born in 1938 in Brookline, Mass., and discovered his love for mathematics at an early age. At the age of 14, Simons worked at a garden supply store as a floor sweeper after being demoted from a stock boy position due to his lack of memory of inventory location. However, Simons was astute and had the ambitious plan of becoming a mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯1938年出生于马萨诸塞州布鲁克林。，并在很小的时候就发现了自己对数学的热爱。14岁时，西蒙斯因缺乏库存位置记忆而从库存男孩职位降级后，在一家花园用品店担任扫地工。然而，西蒙斯很精明，并有一个雄心勃勃的计划，成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的数学家。</blockquote></p><p> In 1955, Simons was accepted into MIT and majored in mathematics. Upon graduating, Simons studied at the University of California at Berkeley for his doctorate in mathematics. His thesis focused on providing supporting proof of Berger's classification of the holonomy groups of Riemannian manifolds, and after just one year, he received his doctorate at the age of 23 in 1961.</p><p><blockquote>1955年，西蒙斯被麻省理工学院录取，主修数学。毕业后，西蒙斯在加州大学伯克利分校攻读数学博士学位。他的论文专注于为Berger对黎曼流形的完整群的分类提供支持证明，仅仅过了一年，1961年23岁的他获得了博士学位。</blockquote></p><p> Later, Simons worked on important mathematical theories, including the Chern-Simons form, which later played a role in topological quantum field theory. He had an early and successful career in mathematics, winning multiple awards, and later was inducted into the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.1</p><p><blockquote>后来，西蒙斯致力于重要的数学理论，包括后来在拓扑量子场论中发挥作用的Chern-Simons形式。他早期在数学领域取得了成功，赢得了多个奖项，后来入选美国国家科学院。</blockquote></p><p> In 1964, Simons was recruited by The Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), where he played a key role to break codes during the Vietnam War. Simons left IDA after four years and went on to teach mathematics at MIT and Harvard University.</p><p><blockquote>1964年，西蒙斯被国防分析研究所（IDA）招募，在越南战争期间，他在破解密码方面发挥了关键作用。四年后，西蒙斯离开了IDA，继续在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学教数学。</blockquote></p><p> Eventually, he was appointed to become the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University, where he helped develop the mathematics and physics programs while still being sought after by companies such as IBM for his consulting work. It wasn't until 1978 that he started delving into finance.</p><p><blockquote>最终，他被任命为石溪大学数学系主任，在那里他帮助开发了数学和物理项目，同时仍因其咨询工作而受到IBM等公司的追捧。直到1978年，他才开始钻研金融。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Investment Philosophy & Success Story</b></p><p><blockquote><b>投资理念与成功案例</b></blockquote></p><p> Despite already having successful careers as a prize-winning mathematician and a master code breaker for the IDA, Jim Simons decided to pursue a career in finance. In 1978, the mathematician started the hedge fund Monemetrics, which was the predecessor to the highly successful Renaissance Technologies.</p><p><blockquote>尽管吉姆·西蒙斯已经成为一名获奖数学家和IDA的密码破译大师，但他还是决定从事金融事业。1978年，这位数学家创立了对冲基金Monemetrics，这是非常成功的文艺复兴技术公司的前身。</blockquote></p><p> Simons didn't think to apply mathematics to his hedge fund at first; however, over time, he realized he could use mathematical andstatisticalmodels to interpret data by looking for non-random movements in financial data to predict future returns.</p><p><blockquote>西蒙斯一开始并没有想到将数学应用到他的对冲基金中；然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到他可以使用数学和统计模型来解释数据，通过寻找财务数据中的非随机变动来预测未来的回报。</blockquote></p><p> By 1988, Simons decided to solely usequantitative analysisto decide which trades to enter. Simons only sought experts in mathematics, data analysis, and many other scientific-related fields to work with him at the fund. The Quant King filled the fund with programmers, mathematicians, physicists, and cryptographers. The company thrived due to the complex mathematical formulas these scientists developed.</p><p><blockquote>到1988年，西蒙斯决定只使用定量分析来决定进入哪些行业。西蒙斯只寻求数学、数据分析和许多其他科学相关领域的专家与他一起在该基金工作。这位量化之王让基金充满了程序员、数学家、物理学家和密码学家。由于这些科学家开发的复杂数学公式，该公司蓬勃发展。</blockquote></p><p> Since its inception, Renaissance Technologies' flagship fund, the Medallion hedge fund, has generated over $100 billion in trading profits with an average annual return of 71.8% before fees between 1994 and mid-2014.2 Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is only available for its employees and family members.</p><p><blockquote>自成立以来，Renaissance Technologies的旗舰基金Medallion对冲基金在1994年至2014年中期期间创造了超过1000亿美元的交易利润，扣除费用前的平均年回报率为71.8%。2不幸的是，Medallion基金仅适用于其员工和家庭成员。</blockquote></p><p> $165 billion, Renaissance Technologies' assets under management as of 2020. <b>Current Net Worth and Influence</b></p><p><blockquote>截至2020年，Renaissance Technologies管理的资产为1650亿美元。<b>当前净资产和影响力</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons ranked 23rd on<i>Forbes</i>' wealthiest Americans list in 2020, with an estimated $23.5 billionnet worth. The Quant King also ranks first on the Forbes 2019 list of highest-earning hedge fund managers.3</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯排名第23位<i>福布斯</i>2020年美国最富有的人名单，估计净资产为235亿美元。这位量化之王还在福布斯2019年收入最高的对冲基金经理排行榜上排名第一。3</blockquote></p><p> Simons has a great deal of influence in the scientific world and co-founded the Simons Foundation with his wife, Marilyn Simons, in 1994. The Simons Foundation is devoted to supporting scientific research, education, and health. Simons has contributed over $2.7 billion of his wealth to this cause as well as to support autism research.</p><p><blockquote>西蒙斯在科学界有很大的影响力，并于1994年与妻子玛丽莲·西蒙斯共同创立了西蒙斯基金会。西蒙斯基金会致力于支持科学研究、教育和健康。西蒙斯已经为这项事业贡献了超过27亿美元的财富，并支持自闭症研究。</blockquote></p><p> Additionally, Simons founded Math for America, which aims to encourage mathematics and science teachers to remain in their roles and advance their teaching abilities.</p><p><blockquote>此外，西蒙斯创立了Math for America，旨在鼓励数学和科学教师留在自己的岗位上，提高他们的教学能力。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> <b>Jim Simons Quotes</b></p><p><blockquote><b>吉姆·西蒙斯语录</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons is a big advocate of idea sharing and hiring the brightest people from various science-related fields. However, Simons frequently avoids the spotlight and doesn't give many interviews. The following quotes give just a sliver of insight into how he's managed and built Rentech.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯是想法分享和雇佣来自各个科学相关领域的最聪明的人的大力倡导者。然而，西蒙斯经常避开聚光灯，也没有接受太多采访。下面的引语让我们对他如何管理和建立Rentech有了一点了解。</blockquote></p><p> \"Great people. Great infrastructure. Open environment. Get everyone compensated roughly based on the overall performance...That made a lot of money.\"</p><p><blockquote>“优秀的人才。优秀的基础设施。开放的环境。让每个人大致根据整体表现获得报酬……这赚了很多钱。”</blockquote></p><p> “We search through historical data looking for anomalous patterns that we would not expect to occur at random.”</p><p><blockquote>“我们搜索历史数据，寻找我们预计不会随机发生的异常模式。”</blockquote></p><p> \"Past performance is the best predictor of success.\"</p><p><blockquote>“过去的表现是成功的最佳预测因素。”</blockquote></p><p> \"We have three criteria: If it's publicly traded, liquid, and amenable to modeling, we trade it.\"</p><p><blockquote>“我们有三个标准：如果它是公开交易的、具有流动性的并且适合建模，我们就会交易它。”</blockquote></p><p> \"Efficient market theory is correct in that there are no gross inefficiencies. But we look at anomalies that may be small in size and brief in time. We make our forecast. Then, shortly thereafter, we re-evaluate the situation and revise our forecast and our portfolio. We do this all day long. We're always in and out and out and in. So we're dependent on activity to make money.\"</p><p><blockquote>“有效市场理论是正确的，因为不存在严重的低效率。但我们关注的是规模可能很小、时间短暂的异常现象。我们做出预测。然后，此后不久，我们重新评估形势，修改我们的预测和投资组合。我们整天都在这样做。”我们总是进进出出，进进出出。所以我们依靠活动来赚钱。”</blockquote></p><p> \"I disparage some for whom model-making was a part-time hobby,\" Simons once said as part of a speech at MIT in 2011. Simons made the remark when speaking about those who thought model-making was not useful in the real world.</p><p><blockquote>“我鄙视一些把制作模型作为兼职爱好的人，”西蒙斯曾在2011年麻省理工学院的一次演讲中说道。西蒙斯是在谈到那些认为模型制作在现实世界中没有用的人时发表上述言论的。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Jim Simons FAQs</b></p><p><blockquote><b>吉姆·西蒙斯常见问题解答</b></blockquote></p><p> Is Jim Simons the Most Successful Investor of All Time?</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯是有史以来最成功的投资者吗？</blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager and has been called the world's greatest investor by the<i>Wall Street Journal</i>. Although success is subjective, other investors such as Warren Buffett are considered amongthe world's greatest investors.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)是最富有的对冲基金经理，被《华尔街日报》称为世界上最伟大的投资者<i>华尔街日报</i>虽然成功是主观的，但其他投资者，如沃伦·巴菲特，被认为是世界上最伟大的投资者之一。</blockquote></p><p> What Is Jim Simons' Strategy?</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的策略是什么？</blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons exclusively uses quantitative analysis to decide which trades to enter, based on market inefficiencies.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯专门使用定量分析来根据市场效率低下来决定进入哪些交易。</blockquote></p><p> Can I Invest in the Medallion Fund?</p><p><blockquote>我可以投资奖章基金吗？</blockquote></p><p> Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is closed to outside investors and is only available to current and past employees of Renaissance Technologies.</p><p><blockquote>不幸的是，Medallion基金不对外部投资者开放，仅向Renaissance Technologies的现任和前任员工开放。</blockquote></p><p> Who Is the Richest Hedge Fund Manager?</p><p><blockquote>谁是最富有的对冲基金经理？</blockquote></p><p> According to<i>Forbes</i>, Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager in America.4</p><p><blockquote>根据<i>福布斯</i>吉姆·西蒙斯是美国最富有的对冲基金经理。</blockquote></p><p> How Much Do the Top Hedge Fund Managers Make?</p><p><blockquote>顶级对冲基金经理挣多少钱？</blockquote></p><p> According to the latest data from<i>Forbes</i>, the top 10 hedge fund managers make well over $500 million a year, all the way up to $1 billion. Jim Simons is currently the richest hedge fund manager and made $1.6 billion in 2017.</p><p><blockquote>根据最新数据<i>福布斯</i>前10名对冲基金经理的年收入远远超过5亿美元，一直高达10亿美元。吉姆·西蒙斯是目前最富有的对冲基金经理，2017年赚了16亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> <b>The Bottom Line</b></p><p><blockquote><b>底线</b></blockquote></p><p> An unlikely mathematician turned Wall Street on its head back in 1982. Since then, Jim Simons and his Renaissance Technologies quant fund have left a legacy that will forever change the world of finance. The numbers are hard to argue with after logging the Medallion Fund's skyrocketing returns.</p><p><blockquote>1982年，一位不太可能的数学家彻底改变了华尔街。从那时起，吉姆·西蒙斯和他的文艺复兴技术量化基金留下了将永远改变金融界的遗产。在记录了Medallion基金的飙升回报后，这些数字是无可争议的。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1606203311635","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Jim Simons' Success Story: Net Worth, Education, and Top Quotes<blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的成功故事：净资产、教育和热门名言</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nJim Simons' Success Story: Net Worth, Education, and Top Quotes<blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的成功故事：净资产、教育和热门名言</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Investopedia</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-24 15:37</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>James Harris Simons, or Jim Simons, is known as the \"Quant King\" and one of the greatest investors of all time, after having started one of the most successfulquant fundsin the world, Renaissance Technologies (“Rentech”). Simons founded Rentech in 1982 at just 44 years old. He served as the chair and CEO until 2010 when he retired from his role. He still remains as a non-executive chair.</p><p><blockquote>詹姆斯·哈里斯·西蒙斯（James Harris Simons），或吉姆·西蒙斯（Jim Simons），被称为“量化之王”，也是有史以来最伟大的投资者之一，他创立了世界上最成功的量化基金之一Renaissance Technologies（“Rentech”）。1982年，年仅44岁的西蒙斯创立了Rentech。他一直担任董事长兼首席执行官，直到2010年退休。他仍然担任非执行主席。</blockquote></p><p> <b>KEY TAKEAWAYS</b></p><p><blockquote><b>关键要点</b></blockquote></p><p> <ul> <li>Jim Simons is known as one of the greatest investors of all time, due to the long-term returns of his quant fund Renaissance Technologies and its flagship Medallion Fund.</li> <li>Simons served as CEO and chair of Renaissance Technologies from its founding in 1982 until 2010 when he stepped down. Prior to a career in finance, Simons was also a successful mathematician and taught at MIT, Harvard, as well as served as the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University.</li> <li>As of 2021,<i>Forbes</i>estimated Jim Simons' net worth at $23.5 billion, making him the 23rd richest person in the United States.</li> </ul> <b>Early Life and Education</b></p><p><blockquote><ul><li>吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)因其量化基金Renaissance Technologies及其旗舰Medallion基金的长期回报而被称为有史以来最伟大的投资者之一。</li><li>从1982年Renaissance Technologies成立到2010年卸任，西蒙斯一直担任该公司的首席执行官兼董事长。在从事金融职业之前，西蒙斯也是一名成功的数学家，曾在麻省理工学院、哈佛大学任教，并担任石溪大学数学系系主任。</li><li>截至2021年，<i>福布斯</i>据估计，吉姆·西蒙斯的净资产为235亿美元，是美国第23大富豪。</li></ul><b>早期生活和教育</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons was born in 1938 in Brookline, Mass., and discovered his love for mathematics at an early age. At the age of 14, Simons worked at a garden supply store as a floor sweeper after being demoted from a stock boy position due to his lack of memory of inventory location. However, Simons was astute and had the ambitious plan of becoming a mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯1938年出生于马萨诸塞州布鲁克林。，并在很小的时候就发现了自己对数学的热爱。14岁时，西蒙斯因缺乏库存位置记忆而从库存男孩职位降级后，在一家花园用品店担任扫地工。然而，西蒙斯很精明，并有一个雄心勃勃的计划，成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的数学家。</blockquote></p><p> In 1955, Simons was accepted into MIT and majored in mathematics. Upon graduating, Simons studied at the University of California at Berkeley for his doctorate in mathematics. His thesis focused on providing supporting proof of Berger's classification of the holonomy groups of Riemannian manifolds, and after just one year, he received his doctorate at the age of 23 in 1961.</p><p><blockquote>1955年，西蒙斯被麻省理工学院录取，主修数学。毕业后，西蒙斯在加州大学伯克利分校攻读数学博士学位。他的论文专注于为Berger对黎曼流形的完整群的分类提供支持证明，仅仅过了一年，1961年23岁的他获得了博士学位。</blockquote></p><p> Later, Simons worked on important mathematical theories, including the Chern-Simons form, which later played a role in topological quantum field theory. He had an early and successful career in mathematics, winning multiple awards, and later was inducted into the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.1</p><p><blockquote>后来，西蒙斯致力于重要的数学理论，包括后来在拓扑量子场论中发挥作用的Chern-Simons形式。他早期在数学领域取得了成功，赢得了多个奖项，后来入选美国国家科学院。</blockquote></p><p> In 1964, Simons was recruited by The Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), where he played a key role to break codes during the Vietnam War. Simons left IDA after four years and went on to teach mathematics at MIT and Harvard University.</p><p><blockquote>1964年，西蒙斯被国防分析研究所（IDA）招募，在越南战争期间，他在破解密码方面发挥了关键作用。四年后，西蒙斯离开了IDA，继续在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学教数学。</blockquote></p><p> Eventually, he was appointed to become the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University, where he helped develop the mathematics and physics programs while still being sought after by companies such as IBM for his consulting work. It wasn't until 1978 that he started delving into finance.</p><p><blockquote>最终，他被任命为石溪大学数学系主任，在那里他帮助开发了数学和物理项目，同时仍因其咨询工作而受到IBM等公司的追捧。直到1978年，他才开始钻研金融。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Investment Philosophy & Success Story</b></p><p><blockquote><b>投资理念与成功案例</b></blockquote></p><p> Despite already having successful careers as a prize-winning mathematician and a master code breaker for the IDA, Jim Simons decided to pursue a career in finance. In 1978, the mathematician started the hedge fund Monemetrics, which was the predecessor to the highly successful Renaissance Technologies.</p><p><blockquote>尽管吉姆·西蒙斯已经成为一名获奖数学家和IDA的密码破译大师，但他还是决定从事金融事业。1978年，这位数学家创立了对冲基金Monemetrics，这是非常成功的文艺复兴技术公司的前身。</blockquote></p><p> Simons didn't think to apply mathematics to his hedge fund at first; however, over time, he realized he could use mathematical andstatisticalmodels to interpret data by looking for non-random movements in financial data to predict future returns.</p><p><blockquote>西蒙斯一开始并没有想到将数学应用到他的对冲基金中；然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到他可以使用数学和统计模型来解释数据，通过寻找财务数据中的非随机变动来预测未来的回报。</blockquote></p><p> By 1988, Simons decided to solely usequantitative analysisto decide which trades to enter. Simons only sought experts in mathematics, data analysis, and many other scientific-related fields to work with him at the fund. The Quant King filled the fund with programmers, mathematicians, physicists, and cryptographers. The company thrived due to the complex mathematical formulas these scientists developed.</p><p><blockquote>到1988年，西蒙斯决定只使用定量分析来决定进入哪些行业。西蒙斯只寻求数学、数据分析和许多其他科学相关领域的专家与他一起在该基金工作。这位量化之王让基金充满了程序员、数学家、物理学家和密码学家。由于这些科学家开发的复杂数学公式，该公司蓬勃发展。</blockquote></p><p> Since its inception, Renaissance Technologies' flagship fund, the Medallion hedge fund, has generated over $100 billion in trading profits with an average annual return of 71.8% before fees between 1994 and mid-2014.2 Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is only available for its employees and family members.</p><p><blockquote>自成立以来，Renaissance Technologies的旗舰基金Medallion对冲基金在1994年至2014年中期期间创造了超过1000亿美元的交易利润，扣除费用前的平均年回报率为71.8%。2不幸的是，Medallion基金仅适用于其员工和家庭成员。</blockquote></p><p> $165 billion, Renaissance Technologies' assets under management as of 2020. <b>Current Net Worth and Influence</b></p><p><blockquote>截至2020年，Renaissance Technologies管理的资产为1650亿美元。<b>当前净资产和影响力</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons ranked 23rd on<i>Forbes</i>' wealthiest Americans list in 2020, with an estimated $23.5 billionnet worth. The Quant King also ranks first on the Forbes 2019 list of highest-earning hedge fund managers.3</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯排名第23位<i>福布斯</i>2020年美国最富有的人名单，估计净资产为235亿美元。这位量化之王还在福布斯2019年收入最高的对冲基金经理排行榜上排名第一。3</blockquote></p><p> Simons has a great deal of influence in the scientific world and co-founded the Simons Foundation with his wife, Marilyn Simons, in 1994. The Simons Foundation is devoted to supporting scientific research, education, and health. Simons has contributed over $2.7 billion of his wealth to this cause as well as to support autism research.</p><p><blockquote>西蒙斯在科学界有很大的影响力，并于1994年与妻子玛丽莲·西蒙斯共同创立了西蒙斯基金会。西蒙斯基金会致力于支持科学研究、教育和健康。西蒙斯已经为这项事业贡献了超过27亿美元的财富，并支持自闭症研究。</blockquote></p><p> Additionally, Simons founded Math for America, which aims to encourage mathematics and science teachers to remain in their roles and advance their teaching abilities.</p><p><blockquote>此外，西蒙斯创立了Math for America，旨在鼓励数学和科学教师留在自己的岗位上，提高他们的教学能力。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> <b>Jim Simons Quotes</b></p><p><blockquote><b>吉姆·西蒙斯语录</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons is a big advocate of idea sharing and hiring the brightest people from various science-related fields. However, Simons frequently avoids the spotlight and doesn't give many interviews. The following quotes give just a sliver of insight into how he's managed and built Rentech.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯是想法分享和雇佣来自各个科学相关领域的最聪明的人的大力倡导者。然而，西蒙斯经常避开聚光灯，也没有接受太多采访。下面的引语让我们对他如何管理和建立Rentech有了一点了解。</blockquote></p><p> \"Great people. Great infrastructure. Open environment. Get everyone compensated roughly based on the overall performance...That made a lot of money.\"</p><p><blockquote>“优秀的人才。优秀的基础设施。开放的环境。让每个人大致根据整体表现获得报酬……这赚了很多钱。”</blockquote></p><p> “We search through historical data looking for anomalous patterns that we would not expect to occur at random.”</p><p><blockquote>“我们搜索历史数据，寻找我们预计不会随机发生的异常模式。”</blockquote></p><p> \"Past performance is the best predictor of success.\"</p><p><blockquote>“过去的表现是成功的最佳预测因素。”</blockquote></p><p> \"We have three criteria: If it's publicly traded, liquid, and amenable to modeling, we trade it.\"</p><p><blockquote>“我们有三个标准：如果它是公开交易的、具有流动性的并且适合建模，我们就会交易它。”</blockquote></p><p> \"Efficient market theory is correct in that there are no gross inefficiencies. But we look at anomalies that may be small in size and brief in time. We make our forecast. Then, shortly thereafter, we re-evaluate the situation and revise our forecast and our portfolio. We do this all day long. We're always in and out and out and in. So we're dependent on activity to make money.\"</p><p><blockquote>“有效市场理论是正确的，因为不存在严重的低效率。但我们关注的是规模可能很小、时间短暂的异常现象。我们做出预测。然后，此后不久，我们重新评估形势，修改我们的预测和投资组合。我们整天都在这样做。”我们总是进进出出，进进出出。所以我们依靠活动来赚钱。”</blockquote></p><p> \"I disparage some for whom model-making was a part-time hobby,\" Simons once said as part of a speech at MIT in 2011. Simons made the remark when speaking about those who thought model-making was not useful in the real world.</p><p><blockquote>“我鄙视一些把制作模型作为兼职爱好的人，”西蒙斯曾在2011年麻省理工学院的一次演讲中说道。西蒙斯是在谈到那些认为模型制作在现实世界中没有用的人时发表上述言论的。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Jim Simons FAQs</b></p><p><blockquote><b>吉姆·西蒙斯常见问题解答</b></blockquote></p><p> Is Jim Simons the Most Successful Investor of All Time?</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯是有史以来最成功的投资者吗？</blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager and has been called the world's greatest investor by the<i>Wall Street Journal</i>. Although success is subjective, other investors such as Warren Buffett are considered amongthe world's greatest investors.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)是最富有的对冲基金经理，被《华尔街日报》称为世界上最伟大的投资者<i>华尔街日报</i>虽然成功是主观的，但其他投资者，如沃伦·巴菲特，被认为是世界上最伟大的投资者之一。</blockquote></p><p> What Is Jim Simons' Strategy?</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的策略是什么？</blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons exclusively uses quantitative analysis to decide which trades to enter, based on market inefficiencies.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯专门使用定量分析来根据市场效率低下来决定进入哪些交易。</blockquote></p><p> Can I Invest in the Medallion Fund?</p><p><blockquote>我可以投资奖章基金吗？</blockquote></p><p> Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is closed to outside investors and is only available to current and past employees of Renaissance Technologies.</p><p><blockquote>不幸的是，Medallion基金不对外部投资者开放，仅向Renaissance Technologies的现任和前任员工开放。</blockquote></p><p> Who Is the Richest Hedge Fund Manager?</p><p><blockquote>谁是最富有的对冲基金经理？</blockquote></p><p> According to<i>Forbes</i>, Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager in America.4</p><p><blockquote>根据<i>福布斯</i>吉姆·西蒙斯是美国最富有的对冲基金经理。</blockquote></p><p> How Much Do the Top Hedge Fund Managers Make?</p><p><blockquote>顶级对冲基金经理挣多少钱？</blockquote></p><p> According to the latest data from<i>Forbes</i>, the top 10 hedge fund managers make well over $500 million a year, all the way up to $1 billion. Jim Simons is currently the richest hedge fund manager and made $1.6 billion in 2017.</p><p><blockquote>根据最新数据<i>福布斯</i>前10名对冲基金经理的年收入远远超过5亿美元，一直高达10亿美元。吉姆·西蒙斯是目前最富有的对冲基金经理，2017年赚了16亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> <b>The Bottom Line</b></p><p><blockquote><b>底线</b></blockquote></p><p> An unlikely mathematician turned Wall Street on its head back in 1982. Since then, Jim Simons and his Renaissance Technologies quant fund have left a legacy that will forever change the world of finance. The numbers are hard to argue with after logging the Medallion Fund's skyrocketing returns.</p><p><blockquote>1982年，一位不太可能的数学家彻底改变了华尔街。从那时起，吉姆·西蒙斯和他的文艺复兴技术量化基金留下了将永远改变金融界的遗产。在记录了Medallion基金的飙升回报后，这些数字是无可争议的。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/030516/jim-simons-success-story-net-worth-education-top-quotes.asp\">Investopedia</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/030516/jim-simons-success-story-net-worth-education-top-quotes.asp","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1180709423","content_text":"James Harris Simons, or Jim Simons, is known as the \"Quant King\" and one of the greatest investors of all time, after having started one of the most successfulquant fundsin the world, Renaissance Technologies (“Rentech”). Simons founded Rentech in 1982 at just 44 years old. He served as the chair and CEO until 2010 when he retired from his role. He still remains as a non-executive chair.\nKEY TAKEAWAYS\n\nJim Simons is known as one of the greatest investors of all time, due to the long-term returns of his quant fund Renaissance Technologies and its flagship Medallion Fund.\nSimons served as CEO and chair of Renaissance Technologies from its founding in 1982 until 2010 when he stepped down. Prior to a career in finance, Simons was also a successful mathematician and taught at MIT, Harvard, as well as served as the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University.\nAs of 2021,Forbesestimated Jim Simons' net worth at $23.5 billion, making him the 23rd richest person in the United States.\n\nEarly Life and Education\nJim Simons was born in 1938 in Brookline, Mass., and discovered his love for mathematics at an early age. At the age of 14, Simons worked at a garden supply store as a floor sweeper after being demoted from a stock boy position due to his lack of memory of inventory location. However, Simons was astute and had the ambitious plan of becoming a mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).\nIn 1955, Simons was accepted into MIT and majored in mathematics. Upon graduating, Simons studied at the University of California at Berkeley for his doctorate in mathematics. His thesis focused on providing supporting proof of Berger's classification of the holonomy groups of Riemannian manifolds, and after just one year, he received his doctorate at the age of 23 in 1961.\nLater, Simons worked on important mathematical theories, including the Chern-Simons form, which later played a role in topological quantum field theory. He had an early and successful career in mathematics, winning multiple awards, and later was inducted into the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.1\nIn 1964, Simons was recruited by The Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), where he played a key role to break codes during the Vietnam War. Simons left IDA after four years and went on to teach mathematics at MIT and Harvard University.\nEventually, he was appointed to become the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University, where he helped develop the mathematics and physics programs while still being sought after by companies such as IBM for his consulting work. It wasn't until 1978 that he started delving into finance.\nInvestment Philosophy & Success Story\nDespite already having successful careers as a prize-winning mathematician and a master code breaker for the IDA, Jim Simons decided to pursue a career in finance. In 1978, the mathematician started the hedge fund Monemetrics, which was the predecessor to the highly successful Renaissance Technologies.\nSimons didn't think to apply mathematics to his hedge fund at first; however, over time, he realized he could use mathematical andstatisticalmodels to interpret data by looking for non-random movements in financial data to predict future returns.\nBy 1988, Simons decided to solely usequantitative analysisto decide which trades to enter. Simons only sought experts in mathematics, data analysis, and many other scientific-related fields to work with him at the fund. The Quant King filled the fund with programmers, mathematicians, physicists, and cryptographers. The company thrived due to the complex mathematical formulas these scientists developed.\nSince its inception, Renaissance Technologies' flagship fund, the Medallion hedge fund, has generated over $100 billion in trading profits with an average annual return of 71.8% before fees between 1994 and mid-2014.2 Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is only available for its employees and family members.\n\n $165 billion, Renaissance Technologies' assets under management as of 2020.\n\nCurrent Net Worth and Influence\nJim Simons ranked 23rd onForbes' wealthiest Americans list in 2020, with an estimated $23.5 billionnet worth. The Quant King also ranks first on the Forbes 2019 list of highest-earning hedge fund managers.3\nSimons has a great deal of influence in the scientific world and co-founded the Simons Foundation with his wife, Marilyn Simons, in 1994. The Simons Foundation is devoted to supporting scientific research, education, and health. Simons has contributed over $2.7 billion of his wealth to this cause as well as to support autism research.\nAdditionally, Simons founded Math for America, which aims to encourage mathematics and science teachers to remain in their roles and advance their teaching abilities.\nJim Simons Quotes\nJim Simons is a big advocate of idea sharing and hiring the brightest people from various science-related fields. However, Simons frequently avoids the spotlight and doesn't give many interviews. The following quotes give just a sliver of insight into how he's managed and built Rentech.\n\"Great people. Great infrastructure. Open environment. Get everyone compensated roughly based on the overall performance...That made a lot of money.\"\n“We search through historical data looking for anomalous patterns that we would not expect to occur at random.”\n\"Past performance is the best predictor of success.\"\n\"We have three criteria: If it's publicly traded, liquid, and amenable to modeling, we trade it.\"\n\"Efficient market theory is correct in that there are no gross inefficiencies. But we look at anomalies that may be small in size and brief in time. We make our forecast. Then, shortly thereafter, we re-evaluate the situation and revise our forecast and our portfolio. We do this all day long. We're always in and out and out and in. So we're dependent on activity to make money.\"\n\"I disparage some for whom model-making was a part-time hobby,\" Simons once said as part of a speech at MIT in 2011. Simons made the remark when speaking about those who thought model-making was not useful in the real world.\nJim Simons FAQs\nIs Jim Simons the Most Successful Investor of All Time?\nJim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager and has been called the world's greatest investor by theWall Street Journal. Although success is subjective, other investors such as Warren Buffett are considered amongthe world's greatest investors.\nWhat Is Jim Simons' Strategy?\nJim Simons exclusively uses quantitative analysis to decide which trades to enter, based on market inefficiencies.\nCan I Invest in the Medallion Fund?\nUnfortunately, the Medallion fund is closed to outside investors and is only available to current and past employees of Renaissance Technologies.\nWho Is the Richest Hedge Fund Manager?\nAccording toForbes, Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager in America.4\nHow Much Do the Top Hedge Fund Managers Make?\nAccording to the latest data fromForbes, the top 10 hedge fund managers make well over $500 million a year, all the way up to $1 billion. Jim Simons is currently the richest hedge fund manager and made $1.6 billion in 2017.\nThe Bottom Line\nAn unlikely mathematician turned Wall Street on its head back in 1982. Since then, Jim Simons and his Renaissance Technologies quant fund have left a legacy that will forever change the world of finance. The numbers are hard to argue with after logging the Medallion Fund's skyrocketing returns.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1171,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"hots":[{"id":122624209,"gmtCreate":1624618850301,"gmtModify":1633950487544,"author":{"id":"4087656585440260","authorId":"4087656585440260","name":"Ky75","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/15391a3ff3bcbefabff841b380d36efc","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087656585440260","idStr":"4087656585440260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Buy and keep! ","listText":"Buy and keep! ","text":"Buy and keep!","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/122624209","repostId":"1136202921","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1136202921","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624591759,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1136202921?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-25 11:29","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Why Apple's Stock Valuation Could Present Long-Term Buying Opportunity<blockquote>为什么苹果的股票估值可能带来长期买入机会</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1136202921","media":"Benzinga","summary":"Apple Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have shown muted performanceyear-to-date, and an analyst at Morgan St","content":"<p><div> Apple Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have shown muted performanceyear-to-date, and an analyst at Morgan Stanley sees long-term buying opportunity in the shares of the tech giant. The Apple Analyst:Katy ...</p><p><blockquote><div>苹果公司（纳斯达克股票代码：AAPL）的股价今年迄今表现低迷，摩根士丹利的一位分析师认为这家科技巨头的股票存在长期买入机会。苹果分析师：凯蒂...</div></blockquote></p><p> <a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">网页链接</a> </div> </p><p><blockquote><a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">网页连接</a></blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1606299360108","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Why Apple's Stock Valuation Could Present Long-Term Buying Opportunity<blockquote>为什么苹果的股票估值可能带来长期买入机会</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nWhy Apple's Stock Valuation Could Present Long-Term Buying Opportunity<blockquote>为什么苹果的股票估值可能带来长期买入机会</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Benzinga</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-25 11:29</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><div> Apple Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have shown muted performanceyear-to-date, and an analyst at Morgan Stanley sees long-term buying opportunity in the shares of the tech giant. The Apple Analyst:Katy ...</p><p><blockquote><div>苹果公司（纳斯达克股票代码：AAPL）的股价今年迄今表现低迷，摩根士丹利的一位分析师认为这家科技巨头的股票存在长期买入机会。苹果分析师：凯蒂...</div></blockquote></p><p> <a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">网页链接</a> </div> </p><p><blockquote><a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">网页连接</a></blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity\">Benzinga</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"AAPL":"苹果"},"source_url":"https://www.benzinga.com/analyst-ratings/analyst-color/21/06/21707490/why-apples-stock-valuation-could-present-long-term-buying-opportunity","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1136202921","content_text":"Apple Inc.(NASDAQ:AAPL) shares have shown muted performanceyear-to-date, and an analyst at Morgan Stanley sees long-term buying opportunity in the shares of the tech giant.\nThe Apple Analyst:Katy Huberty reiterated an Overweight rating on Apple with a $162 price target.\nThe Apple Takeaways:The incoming call volume on Apple shares is at a low amid investor concerns over a seasonally low period in the iPhone cycle,regulatory risk and difficult comps relative to the COVID-19-driven work-from-home and study-from-home demand, Huberty said in a note.\nAdditionally, investors fear a more evolutionary iPhone s-cycle will lead to extended iPhone replacement cycles, the analyst said.\nRevenues will likely decline in 2022, increasing the likelihood of negative estimate revisions, she said.\n\"We recognize these risks but have a more positive outlook,\" Huberty said.\nThe dominant bear case narrative now is the iPhone entering a more modest upgrade or \"s\" cycle — a period when iPhone revenue historically declined at a double-digit rate, the analyst said. She forecast a low risk of similar iPhone revenue decline next year.\nThis is due to the longer period of iPhone replacement cycle relative to the past, an expansion to Apple's trade-in, financing and installment offers and 5G adoption, which is still in its nascent stage, Huberty said.\n\"Taken together, these factors build confidence that the iPhone 13 cycle will not look like past s-cycles, which is reflected in our updated FY22 iPhone forecast of 231M units,\" the analyst said.\nThe June quarter will be stronger than originally expected, as iPhone and iPad builds are tracking ahead of Morgan Stanley's estimate, she said.\nHuberty raised her June quarter revenue and EPS estimates by 3%-5%.\nApple's catalyst path is more back-end loaded this year, the analyst said.\nThe company can drive low-teens annual revenue growth and high-teens annual EPS growth between fiscal years 2020 and 2023, she said.\n\"At24xFV/FCF, we believe the current valuation presents a good long-term buying opportunity.\"","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AAPL":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1102,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":122621304,"gmtCreate":1624618374108,"gmtModify":1633950490459,"author":{"id":"4087656585440260","authorId":"4087656585440260","name":"Ky75","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/15391a3ff3bcbefabff841b380d36efc","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"4087656585440260","idStr":"4087656585440260"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"So inspiring!","listText":"So inspiring!","text":"So inspiring!","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/122621304","repostId":"1180709423","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1180709423","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1624520262,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1180709423?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-06-24 15:37","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Jim Simons' Success Story: Net Worth, Education, and Top Quotes<blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的成功故事：净资产、教育和热门名言</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1180709423","media":"Investopedia","summary":"James Harris Simons, or Jim Simons, is known as the \"Quant King\" and one of the greatest investors o","content":"<p>James Harris Simons, or Jim Simons, is known as the \"Quant King\" and one of the greatest investors of all time, after having started one of the most successfulquant fundsin the world, Renaissance Technologies (“Rentech”). Simons founded Rentech in 1982 at just 44 years old. He served as the chair and CEO until 2010 when he retired from his role. He still remains as a non-executive chair.</p><p><blockquote>詹姆斯·哈里斯·西蒙斯（James Harris Simons），或吉姆·西蒙斯（Jim Simons），被称为“量化之王”，也是有史以来最伟大的投资者之一，他创立了世界上最成功的量化基金之一Renaissance Technologies（“Rentech”）。1982年，年仅44岁的西蒙斯创立了Rentech。他一直担任董事长兼首席执行官，直到2010年退休。他仍然担任非执行主席。</blockquote></p><p> <b>KEY TAKEAWAYS</b></p><p><blockquote><b>关键要点</b></blockquote></p><p> <ul> <li>Jim Simons is known as one of the greatest investors of all time, due to the long-term returns of his quant fund Renaissance Technologies and its flagship Medallion Fund.</li> <li>Simons served as CEO and chair of Renaissance Technologies from its founding in 1982 until 2010 when he stepped down. Prior to a career in finance, Simons was also a successful mathematician and taught at MIT, Harvard, as well as served as the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University.</li> <li>As of 2021,<i>Forbes</i>estimated Jim Simons' net worth at $23.5 billion, making him the 23rd richest person in the United States.</li> </ul> <b>Early Life and Education</b></p><p><blockquote><ul><li>吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)因其量化基金Renaissance Technologies及其旗舰Medallion基金的长期回报而被称为有史以来最伟大的投资者之一。</li><li>从1982年Renaissance Technologies成立到2010年卸任，西蒙斯一直担任该公司的首席执行官兼董事长。在从事金融职业之前，西蒙斯也是一名成功的数学家，曾在麻省理工学院、哈佛大学任教，并担任石溪大学数学系系主任。</li><li>截至2021年，<i>福布斯</i>据估计，吉姆·西蒙斯的净资产为235亿美元，是美国第23大富豪。</li></ul><b>早期生活和教育</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons was born in 1938 in Brookline, Mass., and discovered his love for mathematics at an early age. At the age of 14, Simons worked at a garden supply store as a floor sweeper after being demoted from a stock boy position due to his lack of memory of inventory location. However, Simons was astute and had the ambitious plan of becoming a mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯1938年出生于马萨诸塞州布鲁克林。，并在很小的时候就发现了自己对数学的热爱。14岁时，西蒙斯因缺乏库存位置记忆而从库存男孩职位降级后，在一家花园用品店担任扫地工。然而，西蒙斯很精明，并有一个雄心勃勃的计划，成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的数学家。</blockquote></p><p> In 1955, Simons was accepted into MIT and majored in mathematics. Upon graduating, Simons studied at the University of California at Berkeley for his doctorate in mathematics. His thesis focused on providing supporting proof of Berger's classification of the holonomy groups of Riemannian manifolds, and after just one year, he received his doctorate at the age of 23 in 1961.</p><p><blockquote>1955年，西蒙斯被麻省理工学院录取，主修数学。毕业后，西蒙斯在加州大学伯克利分校攻读数学博士学位。他的论文专注于为Berger对黎曼流形的完整群的分类提供支持证明，仅仅过了一年，1961年23岁的他获得了博士学位。</blockquote></p><p> Later, Simons worked on important mathematical theories, including the Chern-Simons form, which later played a role in topological quantum field theory. He had an early and successful career in mathematics, winning multiple awards, and later was inducted into the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.1</p><p><blockquote>后来，西蒙斯致力于重要的数学理论，包括后来在拓扑量子场论中发挥作用的Chern-Simons形式。他早期在数学领域取得了成功，赢得了多个奖项，后来入选美国国家科学院。</blockquote></p><p> In 1964, Simons was recruited by The Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), where he played a key role to break codes during the Vietnam War. Simons left IDA after four years and went on to teach mathematics at MIT and Harvard University.</p><p><blockquote>1964年，西蒙斯被国防分析研究所（IDA）招募，在越南战争期间，他在破解密码方面发挥了关键作用。四年后，西蒙斯离开了IDA，继续在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学教数学。</blockquote></p><p> Eventually, he was appointed to become the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University, where he helped develop the mathematics and physics programs while still being sought after by companies such as IBM for his consulting work. It wasn't until 1978 that he started delving into finance.</p><p><blockquote>最终，他被任命为石溪大学数学系主任，在那里他帮助开发了数学和物理项目，同时仍因其咨询工作而受到IBM等公司的追捧。直到1978年，他才开始钻研金融。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Investment Philosophy & Success Story</b></p><p><blockquote><b>投资理念与成功案例</b></blockquote></p><p> Despite already having successful careers as a prize-winning mathematician and a master code breaker for the IDA, Jim Simons decided to pursue a career in finance. In 1978, the mathematician started the hedge fund Monemetrics, which was the predecessor to the highly successful Renaissance Technologies.</p><p><blockquote>尽管吉姆·西蒙斯已经成为一名获奖数学家和IDA的密码破译大师，但他还是决定从事金融事业。1978年，这位数学家创立了对冲基金Monemetrics，这是非常成功的文艺复兴技术公司的前身。</blockquote></p><p> Simons didn't think to apply mathematics to his hedge fund at first; however, over time, he realized he could use mathematical andstatisticalmodels to interpret data by looking for non-random movements in financial data to predict future returns.</p><p><blockquote>西蒙斯一开始并没有想到将数学应用到他的对冲基金中；然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到他可以使用数学和统计模型来解释数据，通过寻找财务数据中的非随机变动来预测未来的回报。</blockquote></p><p> By 1988, Simons decided to solely usequantitative analysisto decide which trades to enter. Simons only sought experts in mathematics, data analysis, and many other scientific-related fields to work with him at the fund. The Quant King filled the fund with programmers, mathematicians, physicists, and cryptographers. The company thrived due to the complex mathematical formulas these scientists developed.</p><p><blockquote>到1988年，西蒙斯决定只使用定量分析来决定进入哪些行业。西蒙斯只寻求数学、数据分析和许多其他科学相关领域的专家与他一起在该基金工作。这位量化之王让基金充满了程序员、数学家、物理学家和密码学家。由于这些科学家开发的复杂数学公式，该公司蓬勃发展。</blockquote></p><p> Since its inception, Renaissance Technologies' flagship fund, the Medallion hedge fund, has generated over $100 billion in trading profits with an average annual return of 71.8% before fees between 1994 and mid-2014.2 Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is only available for its employees and family members.</p><p><blockquote>自成立以来，Renaissance Technologies的旗舰基金Medallion对冲基金在1994年至2014年中期期间创造了超过1000亿美元的交易利润，扣除费用前的平均年回报率为71.8%。2不幸的是，Medallion基金仅适用于其员工和家庭成员。</blockquote></p><p> $165 billion, Renaissance Technologies' assets under management as of 2020. <b>Current Net Worth and Influence</b></p><p><blockquote>截至2020年，Renaissance Technologies管理的资产为1650亿美元。<b>当前净资产和影响力</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons ranked 23rd on<i>Forbes</i>' wealthiest Americans list in 2020, with an estimated $23.5 billionnet worth. The Quant King also ranks first on the Forbes 2019 list of highest-earning hedge fund managers.3</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯排名第23位<i>福布斯</i>2020年美国最富有的人名单，估计净资产为235亿美元。这位量化之王还在福布斯2019年收入最高的对冲基金经理排行榜上排名第一。3</blockquote></p><p> Simons has a great deal of influence in the scientific world and co-founded the Simons Foundation with his wife, Marilyn Simons, in 1994. The Simons Foundation is devoted to supporting scientific research, education, and health. Simons has contributed over $2.7 billion of his wealth to this cause as well as to support autism research.</p><p><blockquote>西蒙斯在科学界有很大的影响力，并于1994年与妻子玛丽莲·西蒙斯共同创立了西蒙斯基金会。西蒙斯基金会致力于支持科学研究、教育和健康。西蒙斯已经为这项事业贡献了超过27亿美元的财富，并支持自闭症研究。</blockquote></p><p> Additionally, Simons founded Math for America, which aims to encourage mathematics and science teachers to remain in their roles and advance their teaching abilities.</p><p><blockquote>此外，西蒙斯创立了Math for America，旨在鼓励数学和科学教师留在自己的岗位上，提高他们的教学能力。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> <b>Jim Simons Quotes</b></p><p><blockquote><b>吉姆·西蒙斯语录</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons is a big advocate of idea sharing and hiring the brightest people from various science-related fields. However, Simons frequently avoids the spotlight and doesn't give many interviews. The following quotes give just a sliver of insight into how he's managed and built Rentech.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯是想法分享和雇佣来自各个科学相关领域的最聪明的人的大力倡导者。然而，西蒙斯经常避开聚光灯，也没有接受太多采访。下面的引语让我们对他如何管理和建立Rentech有了一点了解。</blockquote></p><p> \"Great people. Great infrastructure. Open environment. Get everyone compensated roughly based on the overall performance...That made a lot of money.\"</p><p><blockquote>“优秀的人才。优秀的基础设施。开放的环境。让每个人大致根据整体表现获得报酬……这赚了很多钱。”</blockquote></p><p> “We search through historical data looking for anomalous patterns that we would not expect to occur at random.”</p><p><blockquote>“我们搜索历史数据，寻找我们预计不会随机发生的异常模式。”</blockquote></p><p> \"Past performance is the best predictor of success.\"</p><p><blockquote>“过去的表现是成功的最佳预测因素。”</blockquote></p><p> \"We have three criteria: If it's publicly traded, liquid, and amenable to modeling, we trade it.\"</p><p><blockquote>“我们有三个标准：如果它是公开交易的、具有流动性的并且适合建模，我们就会交易它。”</blockquote></p><p> \"Efficient market theory is correct in that there are no gross inefficiencies. But we look at anomalies that may be small in size and brief in time. We make our forecast. Then, shortly thereafter, we re-evaluate the situation and revise our forecast and our portfolio. We do this all day long. We're always in and out and out and in. So we're dependent on activity to make money.\"</p><p><blockquote>“有效市场理论是正确的，因为不存在严重的低效率。但我们关注的是规模可能很小、时间短暂的异常现象。我们做出预测。然后，此后不久，我们重新评估形势，修改我们的预测和投资组合。我们整天都在这样做。”我们总是进进出出，进进出出。所以我们依靠活动来赚钱。”</blockquote></p><p> \"I disparage some for whom model-making was a part-time hobby,\" Simons once said as part of a speech at MIT in 2011. Simons made the remark when speaking about those who thought model-making was not useful in the real world.</p><p><blockquote>“我鄙视一些把制作模型作为兼职爱好的人，”西蒙斯曾在2011年麻省理工学院的一次演讲中说道。西蒙斯是在谈到那些认为模型制作在现实世界中没有用的人时发表上述言论的。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Jim Simons FAQs</b></p><p><blockquote><b>吉姆·西蒙斯常见问题解答</b></blockquote></p><p> Is Jim Simons the Most Successful Investor of All Time?</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯是有史以来最成功的投资者吗？</blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager and has been called the world's greatest investor by the<i>Wall Street Journal</i>. Although success is subjective, other investors such as Warren Buffett are considered amongthe world's greatest investors.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)是最富有的对冲基金经理，被《华尔街日报》称为世界上最伟大的投资者<i>华尔街日报</i>虽然成功是主观的，但其他投资者，如沃伦·巴菲特，被认为是世界上最伟大的投资者之一。</blockquote></p><p> What Is Jim Simons' Strategy?</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的策略是什么？</blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons exclusively uses quantitative analysis to decide which trades to enter, based on market inefficiencies.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯专门使用定量分析来根据市场效率低下来决定进入哪些交易。</blockquote></p><p> Can I Invest in the Medallion Fund?</p><p><blockquote>我可以投资奖章基金吗？</blockquote></p><p> Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is closed to outside investors and is only available to current and past employees of Renaissance Technologies.</p><p><blockquote>不幸的是，Medallion基金不对外部投资者开放，仅向Renaissance Technologies的现任和前任员工开放。</blockquote></p><p> Who Is the Richest Hedge Fund Manager?</p><p><blockquote>谁是最富有的对冲基金经理？</blockquote></p><p> According to<i>Forbes</i>, Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager in America.4</p><p><blockquote>根据<i>福布斯</i>吉姆·西蒙斯是美国最富有的对冲基金经理。</blockquote></p><p> How Much Do the Top Hedge Fund Managers Make?</p><p><blockquote>顶级对冲基金经理挣多少钱？</blockquote></p><p> According to the latest data from<i>Forbes</i>, the top 10 hedge fund managers make well over $500 million a year, all the way up to $1 billion. Jim Simons is currently the richest hedge fund manager and made $1.6 billion in 2017.</p><p><blockquote>根据最新数据<i>福布斯</i>前10名对冲基金经理的年收入远远超过5亿美元，一直高达10亿美元。吉姆·西蒙斯是目前最富有的对冲基金经理，2017年赚了16亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> <b>The Bottom Line</b></p><p><blockquote><b>底线</b></blockquote></p><p> An unlikely mathematician turned Wall Street on its head back in 1982. Since then, Jim Simons and his Renaissance Technologies quant fund have left a legacy that will forever change the world of finance. The numbers are hard to argue with after logging the Medallion Fund's skyrocketing returns.</p><p><blockquote>1982年，一位不太可能的数学家彻底改变了华尔街。从那时起，吉姆·西蒙斯和他的文艺复兴技术量化基金留下了将永远改变金融界的遗产。在记录了Medallion基金的飙升回报后，这些数字是无可争议的。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1606203311635","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Jim Simons' Success Story: Net Worth, Education, and Top Quotes<blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的成功故事：净资产、教育和热门名言</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nJim Simons' Success Story: Net Worth, Education, and Top Quotes<blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的成功故事：净资产、教育和热门名言</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Investopedia</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-06-24 15:37</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>James Harris Simons, or Jim Simons, is known as the \"Quant King\" and one of the greatest investors of all time, after having started one of the most successfulquant fundsin the world, Renaissance Technologies (“Rentech”). Simons founded Rentech in 1982 at just 44 years old. He served as the chair and CEO until 2010 when he retired from his role. He still remains as a non-executive chair.</p><p><blockquote>詹姆斯·哈里斯·西蒙斯（James Harris Simons），或吉姆·西蒙斯（Jim Simons），被称为“量化之王”，也是有史以来最伟大的投资者之一，他创立了世界上最成功的量化基金之一Renaissance Technologies（“Rentech”）。1982年，年仅44岁的西蒙斯创立了Rentech。他一直担任董事长兼首席执行官，直到2010年退休。他仍然担任非执行主席。</blockquote></p><p> <b>KEY TAKEAWAYS</b></p><p><blockquote><b>关键要点</b></blockquote></p><p> <ul> <li>Jim Simons is known as one of the greatest investors of all time, due to the long-term returns of his quant fund Renaissance Technologies and its flagship Medallion Fund.</li> <li>Simons served as CEO and chair of Renaissance Technologies from its founding in 1982 until 2010 when he stepped down. Prior to a career in finance, Simons was also a successful mathematician and taught at MIT, Harvard, as well as served as the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University.</li> <li>As of 2021,<i>Forbes</i>estimated Jim Simons' net worth at $23.5 billion, making him the 23rd richest person in the United States.</li> </ul> <b>Early Life and Education</b></p><p><blockquote><ul><li>吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)因其量化基金Renaissance Technologies及其旗舰Medallion基金的长期回报而被称为有史以来最伟大的投资者之一。</li><li>从1982年Renaissance Technologies成立到2010年卸任，西蒙斯一直担任该公司的首席执行官兼董事长。在从事金融职业之前，西蒙斯也是一名成功的数学家，曾在麻省理工学院、哈佛大学任教，并担任石溪大学数学系系主任。</li><li>截至2021年，<i>福布斯</i>据估计，吉姆·西蒙斯的净资产为235亿美元，是美国第23大富豪。</li></ul><b>早期生活和教育</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons was born in 1938 in Brookline, Mass., and discovered his love for mathematics at an early age. At the age of 14, Simons worked at a garden supply store as a floor sweeper after being demoted from a stock boy position due to his lack of memory of inventory location. However, Simons was astute and had the ambitious plan of becoming a mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯1938年出生于马萨诸塞州布鲁克林。，并在很小的时候就发现了自己对数学的热爱。14岁时，西蒙斯因缺乏库存位置记忆而从库存男孩职位降级后，在一家花园用品店担任扫地工。然而，西蒙斯很精明，并有一个雄心勃勃的计划，成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的数学家。</blockquote></p><p> In 1955, Simons was accepted into MIT and majored in mathematics. Upon graduating, Simons studied at the University of California at Berkeley for his doctorate in mathematics. His thesis focused on providing supporting proof of Berger's classification of the holonomy groups of Riemannian manifolds, and after just one year, he received his doctorate at the age of 23 in 1961.</p><p><blockquote>1955年，西蒙斯被麻省理工学院录取，主修数学。毕业后，西蒙斯在加州大学伯克利分校攻读数学博士学位。他的论文专注于为Berger对黎曼流形的完整群的分类提供支持证明，仅仅过了一年，1961年23岁的他获得了博士学位。</blockquote></p><p> Later, Simons worked on important mathematical theories, including the Chern-Simons form, which later played a role in topological quantum field theory. He had an early and successful career in mathematics, winning multiple awards, and later was inducted into the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.1</p><p><blockquote>后来，西蒙斯致力于重要的数学理论，包括后来在拓扑量子场论中发挥作用的Chern-Simons形式。他早期在数学领域取得了成功，赢得了多个奖项，后来入选美国国家科学院。</blockquote></p><p> In 1964, Simons was recruited by The Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), where he played a key role to break codes during the Vietnam War. Simons left IDA after four years and went on to teach mathematics at MIT and Harvard University.</p><p><blockquote>1964年，西蒙斯被国防分析研究所（IDA）招募，在越南战争期间，他在破解密码方面发挥了关键作用。四年后，西蒙斯离开了IDA，继续在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学教数学。</blockquote></p><p> Eventually, he was appointed to become the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University, where he helped develop the mathematics and physics programs while still being sought after by companies such as IBM for his consulting work. It wasn't until 1978 that he started delving into finance.</p><p><blockquote>最终，他被任命为石溪大学数学系主任，在那里他帮助开发了数学和物理项目，同时仍因其咨询工作而受到IBM等公司的追捧。直到1978年，他才开始钻研金融。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Investment Philosophy & Success Story</b></p><p><blockquote><b>投资理念与成功案例</b></blockquote></p><p> Despite already having successful careers as a prize-winning mathematician and a master code breaker for the IDA, Jim Simons decided to pursue a career in finance. In 1978, the mathematician started the hedge fund Monemetrics, which was the predecessor to the highly successful Renaissance Technologies.</p><p><blockquote>尽管吉姆·西蒙斯已经成为一名获奖数学家和IDA的密码破译大师，但他还是决定从事金融事业。1978年，这位数学家创立了对冲基金Monemetrics，这是非常成功的文艺复兴技术公司的前身。</blockquote></p><p> Simons didn't think to apply mathematics to his hedge fund at first; however, over time, he realized he could use mathematical andstatisticalmodels to interpret data by looking for non-random movements in financial data to predict future returns.</p><p><blockquote>西蒙斯一开始并没有想到将数学应用到他的对冲基金中；然而，随着时间的推移，他意识到他可以使用数学和统计模型来解释数据，通过寻找财务数据中的非随机变动来预测未来的回报。</blockquote></p><p> By 1988, Simons decided to solely usequantitative analysisto decide which trades to enter. Simons only sought experts in mathematics, data analysis, and many other scientific-related fields to work with him at the fund. The Quant King filled the fund with programmers, mathematicians, physicists, and cryptographers. The company thrived due to the complex mathematical formulas these scientists developed.</p><p><blockquote>到1988年，西蒙斯决定只使用定量分析来决定进入哪些行业。西蒙斯只寻求数学、数据分析和许多其他科学相关领域的专家与他一起在该基金工作。这位量化之王让基金充满了程序员、数学家、物理学家和密码学家。由于这些科学家开发的复杂数学公式，该公司蓬勃发展。</blockquote></p><p> Since its inception, Renaissance Technologies' flagship fund, the Medallion hedge fund, has generated over $100 billion in trading profits with an average annual return of 71.8% before fees between 1994 and mid-2014.2 Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is only available for its employees and family members.</p><p><blockquote>自成立以来，Renaissance Technologies的旗舰基金Medallion对冲基金在1994年至2014年中期期间创造了超过1000亿美元的交易利润，扣除费用前的平均年回报率为71.8%。2不幸的是，Medallion基金仅适用于其员工和家庭成员。</blockquote></p><p> $165 billion, Renaissance Technologies' assets under management as of 2020. <b>Current Net Worth and Influence</b></p><p><blockquote>截至2020年，Renaissance Technologies管理的资产为1650亿美元。<b>当前净资产和影响力</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons ranked 23rd on<i>Forbes</i>' wealthiest Americans list in 2020, with an estimated $23.5 billionnet worth. The Quant King also ranks first on the Forbes 2019 list of highest-earning hedge fund managers.3</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯排名第23位<i>福布斯</i>2020年美国最富有的人名单，估计净资产为235亿美元。这位量化之王还在福布斯2019年收入最高的对冲基金经理排行榜上排名第一。3</blockquote></p><p> Simons has a great deal of influence in the scientific world and co-founded the Simons Foundation with his wife, Marilyn Simons, in 1994. The Simons Foundation is devoted to supporting scientific research, education, and health. Simons has contributed over $2.7 billion of his wealth to this cause as well as to support autism research.</p><p><blockquote>西蒙斯在科学界有很大的影响力，并于1994年与妻子玛丽莲·西蒙斯共同创立了西蒙斯基金会。西蒙斯基金会致力于支持科学研究、教育和健康。西蒙斯已经为这项事业贡献了超过27亿美元的财富，并支持自闭症研究。</blockquote></p><p> Additionally, Simons founded Math for America, which aims to encourage mathematics and science teachers to remain in their roles and advance their teaching abilities.</p><p><blockquote>此外，西蒙斯创立了Math for America，旨在鼓励数学和科学教师留在自己的岗位上，提高他们的教学能力。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> <b>Jim Simons Quotes</b></p><p><blockquote><b>吉姆·西蒙斯语录</b></blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons is a big advocate of idea sharing and hiring the brightest people from various science-related fields. However, Simons frequently avoids the spotlight and doesn't give many interviews. The following quotes give just a sliver of insight into how he's managed and built Rentech.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯是想法分享和雇佣来自各个科学相关领域的最聪明的人的大力倡导者。然而，西蒙斯经常避开聚光灯，也没有接受太多采访。下面的引语让我们对他如何管理和建立Rentech有了一点了解。</blockquote></p><p> \"Great people. Great infrastructure. Open environment. Get everyone compensated roughly based on the overall performance...That made a lot of money.\"</p><p><blockquote>“优秀的人才。优秀的基础设施。开放的环境。让每个人大致根据整体表现获得报酬……这赚了很多钱。”</blockquote></p><p> “We search through historical data looking for anomalous patterns that we would not expect to occur at random.”</p><p><blockquote>“我们搜索历史数据，寻找我们预计不会随机发生的异常模式。”</blockquote></p><p> \"Past performance is the best predictor of success.\"</p><p><blockquote>“过去的表现是成功的最佳预测因素。”</blockquote></p><p> \"We have three criteria: If it's publicly traded, liquid, and amenable to modeling, we trade it.\"</p><p><blockquote>“我们有三个标准：如果它是公开交易的、具有流动性的并且适合建模，我们就会交易它。”</blockquote></p><p> \"Efficient market theory is correct in that there are no gross inefficiencies. But we look at anomalies that may be small in size and brief in time. We make our forecast. Then, shortly thereafter, we re-evaluate the situation and revise our forecast and our portfolio. We do this all day long. We're always in and out and out and in. So we're dependent on activity to make money.\"</p><p><blockquote>“有效市场理论是正确的，因为不存在严重的低效率。但我们关注的是规模可能很小、时间短暂的异常现象。我们做出预测。然后，此后不久，我们重新评估形势，修改我们的预测和投资组合。我们整天都在这样做。”我们总是进进出出，进进出出。所以我们依靠活动来赚钱。”</blockquote></p><p> \"I disparage some for whom model-making was a part-time hobby,\" Simons once said as part of a speech at MIT in 2011. Simons made the remark when speaking about those who thought model-making was not useful in the real world.</p><p><blockquote>“我鄙视一些把制作模型作为兼职爱好的人，”西蒙斯曾在2011年麻省理工学院的一次演讲中说道。西蒙斯是在谈到那些认为模型制作在现实世界中没有用的人时发表上述言论的。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Jim Simons FAQs</b></p><p><blockquote><b>吉姆·西蒙斯常见问题解答</b></blockquote></p><p> Is Jim Simons the Most Successful Investor of All Time?</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯是有史以来最成功的投资者吗？</blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager and has been called the world's greatest investor by the<i>Wall Street Journal</i>. Although success is subjective, other investors such as Warren Buffett are considered amongthe world's greatest investors.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)是最富有的对冲基金经理，被《华尔街日报》称为世界上最伟大的投资者<i>华尔街日报</i>虽然成功是主观的，但其他投资者，如沃伦·巴菲特，被认为是世界上最伟大的投资者之一。</blockquote></p><p> What Is Jim Simons' Strategy?</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯的策略是什么？</blockquote></p><p> Jim Simons exclusively uses quantitative analysis to decide which trades to enter, based on market inefficiencies.</p><p><blockquote>吉姆·西蒙斯专门使用定量分析来根据市场效率低下来决定进入哪些交易。</blockquote></p><p> Can I Invest in the Medallion Fund?</p><p><blockquote>我可以投资奖章基金吗？</blockquote></p><p> Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is closed to outside investors and is only available to current and past employees of Renaissance Technologies.</p><p><blockquote>不幸的是，Medallion基金不对外部投资者开放，仅向Renaissance Technologies的现任和前任员工开放。</blockquote></p><p> Who Is the Richest Hedge Fund Manager?</p><p><blockquote>谁是最富有的对冲基金经理？</blockquote></p><p> According to<i>Forbes</i>, Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager in America.4</p><p><blockquote>根据<i>福布斯</i>吉姆·西蒙斯是美国最富有的对冲基金经理。</blockquote></p><p> How Much Do the Top Hedge Fund Managers Make?</p><p><blockquote>顶级对冲基金经理挣多少钱？</blockquote></p><p> According to the latest data from<i>Forbes</i>, the top 10 hedge fund managers make well over $500 million a year, all the way up to $1 billion. Jim Simons is currently the richest hedge fund manager and made $1.6 billion in 2017.</p><p><blockquote>根据最新数据<i>福布斯</i>前10名对冲基金经理的年收入远远超过5亿美元，一直高达10亿美元。吉姆·西蒙斯是目前最富有的对冲基金经理，2017年赚了16亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> <b>The Bottom Line</b></p><p><blockquote><b>底线</b></blockquote></p><p> An unlikely mathematician turned Wall Street on its head back in 1982. Since then, Jim Simons and his Renaissance Technologies quant fund have left a legacy that will forever change the world of finance. The numbers are hard to argue with after logging the Medallion Fund's skyrocketing returns.</p><p><blockquote>1982年，一位不太可能的数学家彻底改变了华尔街。从那时起，吉姆·西蒙斯和他的文艺复兴技术量化基金留下了将永远改变金融界的遗产。在记录了Medallion基金的飙升回报后，这些数字是无可争议的。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/030516/jim-simons-success-story-net-worth-education-top-quotes.asp\">Investopedia</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/030516/jim-simons-success-story-net-worth-education-top-quotes.asp","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1180709423","content_text":"James Harris Simons, or Jim Simons, is known as the \"Quant King\" and one of the greatest investors of all time, after having started one of the most successfulquant fundsin the world, Renaissance Technologies (“Rentech”). Simons founded Rentech in 1982 at just 44 years old. He served as the chair and CEO until 2010 when he retired from his role. He still remains as a non-executive chair.\nKEY TAKEAWAYS\n\nJim Simons is known as one of the greatest investors of all time, due to the long-term returns of his quant fund Renaissance Technologies and its flagship Medallion Fund.\nSimons served as CEO and chair of Renaissance Technologies from its founding in 1982 until 2010 when he stepped down. Prior to a career in finance, Simons was also a successful mathematician and taught at MIT, Harvard, as well as served as the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University.\nAs of 2021,Forbesestimated Jim Simons' net worth at $23.5 billion, making him the 23rd richest person in the United States.\n\nEarly Life and Education\nJim Simons was born in 1938 in Brookline, Mass., and discovered his love for mathematics at an early age. At the age of 14, Simons worked at a garden supply store as a floor sweeper after being demoted from a stock boy position due to his lack of memory of inventory location. However, Simons was astute and had the ambitious plan of becoming a mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).\nIn 1955, Simons was accepted into MIT and majored in mathematics. Upon graduating, Simons studied at the University of California at Berkeley for his doctorate in mathematics. His thesis focused on providing supporting proof of Berger's classification of the holonomy groups of Riemannian manifolds, and after just one year, he received his doctorate at the age of 23 in 1961.\nLater, Simons worked on important mathematical theories, including the Chern-Simons form, which later played a role in topological quantum field theory. He had an early and successful career in mathematics, winning multiple awards, and later was inducted into the U.S. National Academy of Sciences.1\nIn 1964, Simons was recruited by The Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), where he played a key role to break codes during the Vietnam War. Simons left IDA after four years and went on to teach mathematics at MIT and Harvard University.\nEventually, he was appointed to become the chair of the mathematics department at Stony Brook University, where he helped develop the mathematics and physics programs while still being sought after by companies such as IBM for his consulting work. It wasn't until 1978 that he started delving into finance.\nInvestment Philosophy & Success Story\nDespite already having successful careers as a prize-winning mathematician and a master code breaker for the IDA, Jim Simons decided to pursue a career in finance. In 1978, the mathematician started the hedge fund Monemetrics, which was the predecessor to the highly successful Renaissance Technologies.\nSimons didn't think to apply mathematics to his hedge fund at first; however, over time, he realized he could use mathematical andstatisticalmodels to interpret data by looking for non-random movements in financial data to predict future returns.\nBy 1988, Simons decided to solely usequantitative analysisto decide which trades to enter. Simons only sought experts in mathematics, data analysis, and many other scientific-related fields to work with him at the fund. The Quant King filled the fund with programmers, mathematicians, physicists, and cryptographers. The company thrived due to the complex mathematical formulas these scientists developed.\nSince its inception, Renaissance Technologies' flagship fund, the Medallion hedge fund, has generated over $100 billion in trading profits with an average annual return of 71.8% before fees between 1994 and mid-2014.2 Unfortunately, the Medallion fund is only available for its employees and family members.\n\n $165 billion, Renaissance Technologies' assets under management as of 2020.\n\nCurrent Net Worth and Influence\nJim Simons ranked 23rd onForbes' wealthiest Americans list in 2020, with an estimated $23.5 billionnet worth. The Quant King also ranks first on the Forbes 2019 list of highest-earning hedge fund managers.3\nSimons has a great deal of influence in the scientific world and co-founded the Simons Foundation with his wife, Marilyn Simons, in 1994. The Simons Foundation is devoted to supporting scientific research, education, and health. Simons has contributed over $2.7 billion of his wealth to this cause as well as to support autism research.\nAdditionally, Simons founded Math for America, which aims to encourage mathematics and science teachers to remain in their roles and advance their teaching abilities.\nJim Simons Quotes\nJim Simons is a big advocate of idea sharing and hiring the brightest people from various science-related fields. However, Simons frequently avoids the spotlight and doesn't give many interviews. The following quotes give just a sliver of insight into how he's managed and built Rentech.\n\"Great people. Great infrastructure. Open environment. Get everyone compensated roughly based on the overall performance...That made a lot of money.\"\n“We search through historical data looking for anomalous patterns that we would not expect to occur at random.”\n\"Past performance is the best predictor of success.\"\n\"We have three criteria: If it's publicly traded, liquid, and amenable to modeling, we trade it.\"\n\"Efficient market theory is correct in that there are no gross inefficiencies. But we look at anomalies that may be small in size and brief in time. We make our forecast. Then, shortly thereafter, we re-evaluate the situation and revise our forecast and our portfolio. We do this all day long. We're always in and out and out and in. So we're dependent on activity to make money.\"\n\"I disparage some for whom model-making was a part-time hobby,\" Simons once said as part of a speech at MIT in 2011. Simons made the remark when speaking about those who thought model-making was not useful in the real world.\nJim Simons FAQs\nIs Jim Simons the Most Successful Investor of All Time?\nJim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager and has been called the world's greatest investor by theWall Street Journal. Although success is subjective, other investors such as Warren Buffett are considered amongthe world's greatest investors.\nWhat Is Jim Simons' Strategy?\nJim Simons exclusively uses quantitative analysis to decide which trades to enter, based on market inefficiencies.\nCan I Invest in the Medallion Fund?\nUnfortunately, the Medallion fund is closed to outside investors and is only available to current and past employees of Renaissance Technologies.\nWho Is the Richest Hedge Fund Manager?\nAccording toForbes, Jim Simons is the richest hedge fund manager in America.4\nHow Much Do the Top Hedge Fund Managers Make?\nAccording to the latest data fromForbes, the top 10 hedge fund managers make well over $500 million a year, all the way up to $1 billion. Jim Simons is currently the richest hedge fund manager and made $1.6 billion in 2017.\nThe Bottom Line\nAn unlikely mathematician turned Wall Street on its head back in 1982. Since then, Jim Simons and his Renaissance Technologies quant fund have left a legacy that will forever change the world of finance. The numbers are hard to argue with after logging the Medallion Fund's skyrocketing returns.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1171,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}
