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AgnesLoh

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2021-11-01

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2021-09-16

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2021-09-16

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2021-09-16

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2021-09-16

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2021-09-16

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2021-08-11

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2021-08-04

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2021-08-04

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2021-08-03

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2021-08-03

$Tiger Brokers(TIGR)$like this

2021-08-03

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2021-08-02

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Square, Robinhood, AMD, GameStop, Alibaba, AMC — Here's What WallStreetBets Is Talking About Heading Into New Week<blockquote>Square、Robinhood、AMD、游戏驿站、阿里巴巴-SW、AMC——以下是 WallStreetBets 在新一周开始时谈论的内容</blockquote>

2021-08-02

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2021-08-02

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2021-08-01

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Antitrust Activists Want to Go Full Throttle. Here’s a Lesson They Should Consider First<blockquote>反垄断活动家想要全力以赴。这是他们应该首先考虑的一个教训</blockquote>

2021-08-01

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Infrastructure Spending Is on Its Way. Here’s a Cheap Way to Play It<blockquote>基础设施支出正在进行中。这里有一个便宜的玩法</blockquote>

2021-08-01

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2021-07-31

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2021-07-31

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share","listText":"Good share","text":"Good 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href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">$Tiger Brokers(TIGR)$</a>like this&nbsp;","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TIGR\">$Tiger Brokers(TIGR)$</a>like this&nbsp;","text":"$Tiger Brokers(TIGR)$like this","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/92c6a57f429516ada4fe49990876efd2","width":"1080","height":"1920"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/804373616","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":741,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":804373392,"gmtCreate":1627941989816,"gmtModify":1631891958199,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Like this&nbsp;","listText":"Like this&nbsp;","text":"Like this","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/358862221c44ffe19ef793cbf94f207b","width":"1080","height":"2548"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/804373392","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":911,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":805626879,"gmtCreate":1627877725391,"gmtModify":1631891958206,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Up","listText":"Up","text":"Up","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":8,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/805626879","repostId":"1138315390","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1138315390","kind":"news","weMediaInfo":{"introduction":"Stock Market Quotes, Business News, Financial News, Trading Ideas, and Stock Research by Professionals","home_visible":0,"media_name":"Benzinga Earnings","id":"1052270027","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d08bf7808052c0ca9deb4e944cae32aa"},"pubTimestamp":1627876975,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1138315390?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-08-02 12:02","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Square, Robinhood, AMD, GameStop, Alibaba, AMC — Here's What WallStreetBets Is Talking About Heading Into New Week<blockquote>Square、Robinhood、AMD、游戏驿站、阿里巴巴-SW、AMC——以下是 WallStreetBets 在新一周开始时谈论的内容</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1138315390","media":"Benzinga Earnings","summary":"Heading into a new trading week,Square Inc.,RobinHood Markets Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. a","content":"<p>Heading into a new trading week,<b>Square Inc.</b>,<b>RobinHood Markets Inc.</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>Advanced Micro Devices Inc.</b>&nbsp;are&nbsp;among&nbsp;the stocks seeing the highest interest on Reddit’s r/WallStreetBets forum.</p><p><blockquote>进入新的交易周，<b>广场公司。</b>,<b>罗宾汉市场公司。</b>和<b>先进微设备公司。</b>是 Reddit 的 r/WallStreetBets 论坛上关注度最高的股票之一。</blockquote></p><p> <b>What Happened</b>: Exchange-traded fund&nbsp;<b>S&amp;P SPDR 500 ETF Trust</b>&nbsp;was the most discussed stock on the forum with 181 mentions, fintech firm Square with 56 mentions during the last 24 hours, data from Quiver Quantitative showed.</p><p><blockquote><b>发生了什么事</b>: 交易所买卖基金<b>标准普尔 SPDR 500 ETF 信托</b>Quiver Quantitative 的数据显示，过去 24 小时内，金融科技公司 Square 被提及 181 次，是论坛上讨论最多的股票，金融科技公司 Square 被提及 56 次。</blockquote></p><p> Online brokerage Robinhood Markets and chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices are in the third and fourth positions, having attracted 47 and 46 mentions on the forum&nbsp;respectively.</p><p><blockquote>在线经纪公司 Robinhood Markets 和芯片制造商 Advanced Micro Devices 分别位列第三和第四，在论坛上分别吸引了 47 次和 46 次提及。</blockquote></p><p> The other stocks that are trending on the forum include Chinese e-commerce giant&nbsp;<b>Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.</b>, video game retailer&nbsp;<b>GameStop Corp</b>., medical insurance technology company&nbsp;<b>Clover Health Investments Corp.</b>, movie theatre chain&nbsp;<b>AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.</b>, e-commerce giant&nbsp;<b>Amazon.com Inc.</b>&nbsp;and electric vehicle maker&nbsp;<b>Tesla Inc.</b>.</p><p><blockquote>论坛上其他热门股票包括中国电子商务巨头<b>阿里巴巴-SW集团控股有限公司</b>电子游戏零售商<b>游戏驿站公司</b>.，医保科技公司<b>三叶草健康投资公司。</b>, 连锁电影院<b>AMC院线控股公司。</b>, 电商巨头<b>亚马逊公司。</b>和电动汽车制造商<b>特斯拉公司。</b>.</blockquote></p><p> <b>Why It Matters</b>: Robinhood Markets continues to see high interest from retail investors after its highly anticipated&nbsp;stock-market debut&nbsp;last week. A post on the WSB forum warning that people who shorted Robinhood have a “big storm coming,” had 87% upvotes at press time.</p><p><blockquote><b>为什么它很重要</b>: Robinhood Markets 在上周备受期待的股市首次亮相后，继续受到散户投资者的高度关注。截至记者发稿时，WSB 论坛上的一篇帖子警告说，做空 Robinhood 的人将面临 “大风暴”，该帖子获得了 87% 的赞成票。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Jack Dorsey</b>-led Square said on Sunday it has agreed to acquire the Australia-based ‘buy now, pay later’ platform Afterpay Ltd. for about $29 billion in stock. The company also reported a turnaround to profit in the second quarter with earnings per share of $0.40, while revenue surged 143% year-over-year to $4.68 billion. While the earnings per share beat analysts’ estimates, revenue missed their expectations.</p><p><blockquote><b>杰克·多西</b>-led Square 周日表示，已同意以约 290 亿美元的股票收购总部位于澳大利亚的 “先买后付 ”平台 Afterpay Ltd.。该公司还公布第二季度利润扭亏为盈，每股收益为 0.40 美元，收入同比飙升 143%，达到 46.8 亿美元。虽然每股收益超出了分析师的预期，但收入却低于他们的预期。</blockquote></p><p> Shares of Advanced Micro Devices saw&nbsp;unusual options activity&nbsp;on Friday. The company reported better-than-expected second-quarter results last week.</p><p><blockquote>Advanced Micro Devices 的股价周五出现了不寻常的期权活动。该公司上周公布的第二季度业绩好于预期。</blockquote></p><p> Alibaba is set to report earnings on Tuesday.</p><p><blockquote>阿里巴巴-SW将于周二公布财报。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Price Action</b>: SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF Trust shares closed almost 0.5% lower in Friday’s regular trading session at $438.51, while Robinhood Market shares closed almost 1% higher at $35.15.</p><p><blockquote><b>价格行为</b>: SPDR 标普500 ETF 信托基金股价在周五的常规交易时段收盘下跌近 0.5%，报 438.51 美元，而 Robinhood Market 股价收盘上涨近 1%，报 35.15 美元。</blockquote></p><p> Square shares closed 3.1% lower in Friday’s trading at $247.26.</p><p><blockquote>Square 股价在周五的交易中收盘下跌 3.1%，报 247.26 美元。</blockquote></p><p></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Square, Robinhood, AMD, GameStop, Alibaba, AMC — Here's What WallStreetBets Is Talking About Heading Into New Week<blockquote>Square、Robinhood、AMD、游戏驿站、阿里巴巴-SW、AMC——以下是 WallStreetBets 在新一周开始时谈论的内容</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nSquare, Robinhood, AMD, GameStop, Alibaba, AMC — Here's What WallStreetBets Is Talking About Heading Into New Week<blockquote>Square、Robinhood、AMD、游戏驿站、阿里巴巴-SW、AMC——以下是 WallStreetBets 在新一周开始时谈论的内容</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<div class=\"head\" \">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/d08bf7808052c0ca9deb4e944cae32aa);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Benzinga Earnings </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-08-02 12:02</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>Heading into a new trading week,<b>Square Inc.</b>,<b>RobinHood Markets Inc.</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>Advanced Micro Devices Inc.</b>&nbsp;are&nbsp;among&nbsp;the stocks seeing the highest interest on Reddit’s r/WallStreetBets forum.</p><p><blockquote>进入新的交易周，<b>广场公司。</b>,<b>罗宾汉市场公司。</b>和<b>先进微设备公司。</b>是 Reddit 的 r/WallStreetBets 论坛上关注度最高的股票之一。</blockquote></p><p> <b>What Happened</b>: Exchange-traded fund&nbsp;<b>S&amp;P SPDR 500 ETF Trust</b>&nbsp;was the most discussed stock on the forum with 181 mentions, fintech firm Square with 56 mentions during the last 24 hours, data from Quiver Quantitative showed.</p><p><blockquote><b>发生了什么事</b>: 交易所买卖基金<b>标准普尔 SPDR 500 ETF 信托</b>Quiver Quantitative 的数据显示，过去 24 小时内，金融科技公司 Square 被提及 181 次，是论坛上讨论最多的股票，金融科技公司 Square 被提及 56 次。</blockquote></p><p> Online brokerage Robinhood Markets and chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices are in the third and fourth positions, having attracted 47 and 46 mentions on the forum&nbsp;respectively.</p><p><blockquote>在线经纪公司 Robinhood Markets 和芯片制造商 Advanced Micro Devices 分别位列第三和第四，在论坛上分别吸引了 47 次和 46 次提及。</blockquote></p><p> The other stocks that are trending on the forum include Chinese e-commerce giant&nbsp;<b>Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.</b>, video game retailer&nbsp;<b>GameStop Corp</b>., medical insurance technology company&nbsp;<b>Clover Health Investments Corp.</b>, movie theatre chain&nbsp;<b>AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.</b>, e-commerce giant&nbsp;<b>Amazon.com Inc.</b>&nbsp;and electric vehicle maker&nbsp;<b>Tesla Inc.</b>.</p><p><blockquote>论坛上其他热门股票包括中国电子商务巨头<b>阿里巴巴-SW集团控股有限公司</b>电子游戏零售商<b>游戏驿站公司</b>.，医保科技公司<b>三叶草健康投资公司。</b>, 连锁电影院<b>AMC院线控股公司。</b>, 电商巨头<b>亚马逊公司。</b>和电动汽车制造商<b>特斯拉公司。</b>.</blockquote></p><p> <b>Why It Matters</b>: Robinhood Markets continues to see high interest from retail investors after its highly anticipated&nbsp;stock-market debut&nbsp;last week. A post on the WSB forum warning that people who shorted Robinhood have a “big storm coming,” had 87% upvotes at press time.</p><p><blockquote><b>为什么它很重要</b>: Robinhood Markets 在上周备受期待的股市首次亮相后，继续受到散户投资者的高度关注。截至记者发稿时，WSB 论坛上的一篇帖子警告说，做空 Robinhood 的人将面临 “大风暴”，该帖子获得了 87% 的赞成票。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Jack Dorsey</b>-led Square said on Sunday it has agreed to acquire the Australia-based ‘buy now, pay later’ platform Afterpay Ltd. for about $29 billion in stock. The company also reported a turnaround to profit in the second quarter with earnings per share of $0.40, while revenue surged 143% year-over-year to $4.68 billion. While the earnings per share beat analysts’ estimates, revenue missed their expectations.</p><p><blockquote><b>杰克·多西</b>-led Square 周日表示，已同意以约 290 亿美元的股票收购总部位于澳大利亚的 “先买后付 ”平台 Afterpay Ltd.。该公司还公布第二季度利润扭亏为盈，每股收益为 0.40 美元，收入同比飙升 143%，达到 46.8 亿美元。虽然每股收益超出了分析师的预期，但收入却低于他们的预期。</blockquote></p><p> Shares of Advanced Micro Devices saw&nbsp;unusual options activity&nbsp;on Friday. The company reported better-than-expected second-quarter results last week.</p><p><blockquote>Advanced Micro Devices 的股价周五出现了不寻常的期权活动。该公司上周公布的第二季度业绩好于预期。</blockquote></p><p> Alibaba is set to report earnings on Tuesday.</p><p><blockquote>阿里巴巴-SW将于周二公布财报。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Price Action</b>: SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF Trust shares closed almost 0.5% lower in Friday’s regular trading session at $438.51, while Robinhood Market shares closed almost 1% higher at $35.15.</p><p><blockquote><b>价格行为</b>: SPDR 标普500 ETF 信托基金股价在周五的常规交易时段收盘下跌近 0.5%，报 438.51 美元，而 Robinhood Market 股价收盘上涨近 1%，报 35.15 美元。</blockquote></p><p> Square shares closed 3.1% lower in Friday’s trading at $247.26.</p><p><blockquote>Square 股价在周五的交易中收盘下跌 3.1%，报 247.26 美元。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"GME":"游戏驿站","AMC":"AMC院线","BABA":"阿里巴巴","AMD":"美国超微公司","HOOD":"Robinhood"},"is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1138315390","content_text":"Heading into a new trading week,Square Inc.,RobinHood Markets Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. are among the stocks seeing the highest interest on Reddit’s r/WallStreetBets forum.\nWhat Happened: Exchange-traded fund S&P SPDR 500 ETF Trust was the most discussed stock on the forum with 181 mentions, fintech firm Square with 56 mentions during the last 24 hours, data from Quiver Quantitative showed.\nOnline brokerage Robinhood Markets and chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices are in the third and fourth positions, having attracted 47 and 46 mentions on the forum respectively.\nThe other stocks that are trending on the forum include Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., video game retailer GameStop Corp., medical insurance technology company Clover Health Investments Corp., movie theatre chain AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc., e-commerce giant Amazon.com Inc. and electric vehicle maker Tesla Inc..\nWhy It Matters: Robinhood Markets continues to see high interest from retail investors after its highly anticipated stock-market debut last week. A post on the WSB forum warning that people who shorted Robinhood have a “big storm coming,” had 87% upvotes at press time.\nJack Dorsey-led Square said on Sunday it has agreed to acquire the Australia-based ‘buy now, pay later’ platform Afterpay Ltd. for about $29 billion in stock. The company also reported a turnaround to profit in the second quarter with earnings per share of $0.40, while revenue surged 143% year-over-year to $4.68 billion. While the earnings per share beat analysts’ estimates, revenue missed their expectations.\nShares of Advanced Micro Devices saw unusual options activity on Friday. The company reported better-than-expected second-quarter results last week.\nAlibaba is set to report earnings on Tuesday.\nPrice Action: SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust shares closed almost 0.5% lower in Friday’s regular trading session at $438.51, while Robinhood Market shares closed almost 1% higher at $35.15.\nSquare shares closed 3.1% lower in Friday’s trading at $247.26.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AMC":0.9,"SQ":0.9,"BABA":0.9,"HOOD":0.9,"GME":0.9,"AMD":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1084,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":805626019,"gmtCreate":1627877696531,"gmtModify":1631891958210,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">$Apple(AAPL)$</a> good","listText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">$Apple(AAPL)$</a> good","text":"$Apple(AAPL)$ good","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/5ff75cacb82870af910dd292bc63d400","width":"1080","height":"1920"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/805626019","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1009,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":805628178,"gmtCreate":1627877634794,"gmtModify":1631891958211,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Good share","listText":"Good share","text":"Good share","images":[{"img":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/4f6fd67a058ad46764a800a008924ea7","width":"1080","height":"2449"}],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":0,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/805628178","isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":810,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":1,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":802633890,"gmtCreate":1627775309110,"gmtModify":1631891958215,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Good","listText":"Good","text":"Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/802633890","repostId":"1154216466","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1154216466","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627713678,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1154216466?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-31 14:41","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Antitrust Activists Want to Go Full Throttle. Here’s a Lesson They Should Consider First<blockquote>反垄断活动家想要全力以赴。这是他们应该首先考虑的一个教训</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1154216466","media":"Barron's","summary":"About the author: Thomas W. Hazlett is H.H. Macaulay endowed professor of economics at Clemson Unive","content":"<p><i>About the author: Thomas W. Hazlett is H.H. Macaulay endowed professor of economics at Clemson University, and previously served as chief economist of the Federal Communications Commission.&nbsp;His latest book is</i>The Political Spectrum: The Tumultuous Liberation of Wireless Technologies, from Herbert Hoover to the Smartphone.</p><p><blockquote><i>关于作者：托马斯·W·黑兹利特是H.H。麦考利是克莱姆森大学经济学捐赠教授，曾担任联邦通信委员会首席经济学家。他的最新著作是</i>政治光谱：无线技术的动荡解放，从赫伯特·胡佛到智能手机。</blockquote></p><p> Big Tech is in the antitrust hot seat. But before the Department of Justice tries to break up companies likeGoogleorApple,it should recall the history, and eventual outcome, of theAT&amp;T-Time Warner merger.</p><p><blockquote>大型科技公司正处于反垄断的风口浪尖。但在司法部试图拆分谷歌或苹果等公司之前，它应该回顾一下 T&amp;T 与时代华纳合并的历史和最终结果。</blockquote></p><p> The DOJ expended extensive time and resources to stop AT&amp;T’s acquisition of Time Warner, marking the department’s first challenge to a major vertical merger in over 40 years. The government was unsuccessful despite its best efforts, which included an appeal to the D.C. Circuit, and time reveals that its concerns were evidently misplaced all along. The merger did not result in higher prices, program blackouts, or even any appreciable advantage for the companies.</p><p><blockquote>司法部花费了大量时间和资源阻止 AT&amp;T 收购时代华纳，这标志着司法部 40 多年来首次挑战重大垂直合并。尽管政府尽了最大努力，包括向华盛顿巡回法院提出上诉，但还是没有成功，时间表明，它的担忧显然一直是错误的。合并没有导致价格上涨、项目中断，甚至没有给公司带来任何明显的优势。</blockquote></p><p> In October 2016 AT&amp;Tannouncedits plan to buy Time Warner.&nbsp; Donald Trump’s presidential campaign trashed the merger in a statement: &nbsp;“AT&amp;T … is now trying to buy Time Warner and thus the wildly anti-Trump CNN. Donald Trump would never approve such a deal.”&nbsp; With Trump in office, the DOJ moved to block it.</p><p><blockquote>2016 年 10 月，美国电话电报公司宣布计划收购时代华纳。唐纳德-特朗普的总统竞选团队在一份声明中否决了这一合并： “美国电话电报公司.现在正试图收购时代华纳，从而收购狂热反特朗普的 CNN。唐纳德-特朗普绝不会批准这样的交易”。特朗普上任后，司法部采取行动阻止了这一交易。</blockquote></p><p> In 2017, the DOJ went to court tocomplainthat the merger would “substantially lessen competition in video” by allowing AT&amp;T to “use Time Warner’s ‘must have’” networks like CNN, TNT, TBS, and HBO to raise fees charged to rival cable TV distributors like Comcast or DISH. AT&amp;T, which had acquired national satellite operator DirecTV, could threaten “blackouts” depriving rival distributors of key programs—their subscribers would then quit and flock to DirecTV (AT&amp;T) so as to keep watching CNN or the NBA Playoffs on TNT. Not only would major TV and cable systems be hurt, but emerging online streaming services would be crushed.</p><p><blockquote>2017 年，司法部向法院投诉称，合并将允许 AT&amp;T “利用时代华纳的 '必备 '网络，如 CNN、TNT、TBS 和 HBO，提高向康卡斯特或 DISH 等竞争对手有线电视分销商收取的费用，从而 “大大减少视频领域的竞争”。收购了国家卫星运营商 DirecTV 的 AT&amp;T 可能会威胁 “停电 ”，剥夺竞争对手分销商的关键节目--他们的用户随后会退出并涌向 DirecTV（AT&amp;T），以便继续在 TNT 上观看 CNN 或 NBA 季后赛。不仅主要的电视和有线电视系统会受到损害，新兴的在线流媒体服务也会受到挤压。</blockquote></p><p> The government’s case focused on “vertical leveraging,” where a company uses two complementary products to make it more difficult for rivals to compete in the individual markets.&nbsp;Here, AT&amp;T was combining video content creation with video program distribution; the allegation was that competitors in either segment might be hurt.&nbsp;Yet there are clear efficiencies to be had, as widely found in studies of vertically integrated firms, with joint operations boosting consumer happiness. Buyers at Costco eagerly snap up Costco-supplied Kirkland products—which the retailer stocks in place of those of some independent producers—if they improve price or quality.&nbsp;So facts, not just a story, are needed.&nbsp; District Court Judge Richard J. Leonfoundthat the DOJ case “falls far short of establishing the validity of its… theory.”</p><p><blockquote>政府的案例集中在 “垂直杠杆”上，即一家公司使用两种互补的产品，使竞争对手更难在各自的市场上竞争。在这种情况下，AT&amp;T 将视频内容创作与视频节目发行相结合；指控称，这两个领域的竞争对手都可能受到伤害。然而，正如在对垂直一体化公司的研究中广泛发现的那样，联合运营提高了消费者的幸福感，这显然会带来效率。好市多（Costco）的买家急于snap好市多（Costco）供应的柯克兰（Kirkland）产品，如果这些产品能提高价格或质量，零售商就会囤积柯克兰（Kirkland）产品。因此，我们需要的是事实，而不仅仅是一个故事。地区法院法官 Richard J. Leon 认为，司法部的案件 “远不能证明其.理论的有效性”。</blockquote></p><p> Aside from the political overtones of the case, there was good historical reason to doubt the official complaint. A cable TV programmer combined with (or split from) a video distributor several times in recent years.&nbsp;Vertical integration did not cause higher prices, as shown by econometric analysis. Nor did vertical integration lead to “blackouts,” as the DOJ conceded. A three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit confirmed Judge Leon’s opinion, finding that “the industry had become dynamic in recent years with the emergence, for example, of Netflix and Hulu.”</p><p><blockquote>除了此案的政治色彩之外，还有充分的历史理由怀疑官方的投诉。一家有线电视节目主持人近年来多次与一家视频发行商合并（或分拆）。计量经济学分析表明，垂直整合并没有导致更高的价格。正如司法部承认的那样，垂直整合也不会导致 “停电”。华盛顿特区巡回法院的三名法官组成的合议庭确认了莱昂法官的意见，认为 “近年来，随着 Netflix 和 Hulu 等公司的出现，该行业变得充满活力”。</blockquote></p><p> Owning DirecTV and Time Warner together turned out to be not much advantage, let alone a monopoly. Despite a huge boost in pandemic demand for video content, rivals soon dined on AT&amp;T-Time Warner’s lunch. When AT&amp;T bought DirecTV in 2015, it paid $67 billion.&nbsp;In February 2021, with DirecTV’s satellite subscriber base collapsing, the spun-off operation wasvaluedat $16.3 billion.</p><p><blockquote>事实证明，共同拥有 DirecTV 和时代华纳并没有多大优势，更不用说垄断了。尽管大流行病对视频内容的需求大大增加，但竞争对手很快就吃了 AT&amp;T-时代华纳的午餐。AT&amp;T 在 2015 年收购 DirecTV 时支付了 670 亿美元。2021 年 2 月，随着 DirecTV 的卫星用户群崩溃，分拆业务的估值为 163 亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> And AT&amp;Tthen unloaded the video assets of Time Warner. A new enterprise—Warner Bros. Discovery—is being spun off and merged with Discovery (Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, TLC, HGTV, the Food Networkand more). The content-only firm voluntarily severs the link the DOJ critiqued as easy monopoly money. With the allegations of anticompetitive bundling, it has been cast off as not worth the trouble.AT&amp;T shareholders receive $43 billion, less than half the $100 billion AT&amp;T expended (in debt and equity) for Time Warner three years ago. The government’s scenario of anti-competitive vertical integration proved a fantasy.</p><p><blockquote>美国电话电报公司随后卸载了时代华纳的视频资产。一家新企业——华纳兄弟探索频道——正在分拆并与探索频道（探索频道、动物星球、TLC、HGTV、食品网络等）合并。这家只做内容的公司自愿切断了DOJ批评为容易垄断金钱的链接。由于反竞争捆绑的指控，它已被放弃，因为不值得麻烦。 AT&amp;T 股东获得 430 亿美元，不到三年前 AT&amp;T 为时代华纳花费的 1000 亿美元（债务和股权）的一半。政府提出的反竞争垂直一体化方案被证明是一种幻想。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> AT&amp;T’s maneuvers deserve whatever scorn billions in shareholder losses can buy. A cynic might offer that antitrust laws be beefed up to protect against such corporate errors, ignoring that economic penalties—more reliable and harsher than whatever antitrust enforcers might deal—are visibly in place. But little note has been made of the ironic political saga. Policymakers are moving full throttle to enact statutes to beef up antitrust prosecution in tech for exactly what AT&amp;T so spectacularly failed to do in video.&nbsp; Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.) and Rep. Lance Gooden (R-Texas) introduced the “Ending Monopoly Platforms Act” that would restrict vertical mergers in online services, for example. At least five other bills for new antitrust rules have been introduced.</p><p><blockquote>AT&amp;T 的举动值得数十亿股东损失所带来的蔑视。愤世嫉俗者可能会建议加强反垄断法，以防止此类公司错误，而忽略了经济处罚——比反垄断执法者可能处理的任何事情都更可靠、更严厉——显然已经到位。但是很少有人注意到这个具有讽刺意味的政治传奇。政策制定者们正在全力制定法规，以加强对科技领域的反垄断起诉，而美国电话电报公司（AT&amp;T）在视频中却未能做到这一点。众议员普拉米拉-贾亚帕尔（Pramila Jayapal，民主党-华盛顿州）和众议员兰斯-古登（Lance Gooden，共和党-德克萨斯州）提出了 “终止垄断平台法案”，该法案将限制在线服务的垂直合并。至少还有五项新的反垄断规则法案已经出台。</blockquote></p><p> Not only can such policies be expensive legal diversions, they can block the innovations igniting exciting new choices for customers. Netflix has integrated from streaming into movie production, after launching Roku. Hulu was created by News Corp. (Fox) and NBC-Universal (Comcast).&nbsp;Amazon Prime Video, Sling, YouTube TV, Apple TV, Disney Plus, HBO Max and Paramount Plus—each has extended a large media or e-commerce platform. Each evolved from a quest for better products. Treating entrepreneurship as suspect puts the screws to just the disruptions now roiling online entertainment markets. AT&amp;T learned the hard way that owning complementary products is no guarantee of success. </p><p><blockquote>此类政策不仅可能是昂贵的法律转移，还会阻碍为客户点燃令人兴奋的新选择的创新。在推出Roku后，Netflix 已将流媒体整合到电影制作中。Hulu 由新闻集团（Fox）和 NBC-Universal（Comcast）创建。亚马逊 Prime Video、Sling、YouTube TV、苹果电视台、Disney Plus、HBO Max 和派拉蒙 Plus——每个都扩展了大型媒体或电子商务平台。每一个都是从对更好产品的追求演变而来的。将创业视为嫌疑人只会加剧目前扰乱在线娱乐市场的混乱。美国电话电报公司惨痛地认识到，拥有互补产品并不能保证成功。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1610680873436","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Antitrust Activists Want to Go Full Throttle. Here’s a Lesson They Should Consider First<blockquote>反垄断活动家想要全力以赴。这是他们应该首先考虑的一个教训</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nAntitrust Activists Want to Go Full Throttle. Here’s a Lesson They Should Consider First<blockquote>反垄断活动家想要全力以赴。这是他们应该首先考虑的一个教训</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Barron's</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-31 14:41</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><i>About the author: Thomas W. Hazlett is H.H. Macaulay endowed professor of economics at Clemson University, and previously served as chief economist of the Federal Communications Commission.&nbsp;His latest book is</i>The Political Spectrum: The Tumultuous Liberation of Wireless Technologies, from Herbert Hoover to the Smartphone.</p><p><blockquote><i>关于作者：托马斯·W·黑兹利特是H.H。麦考利是克莱姆森大学经济学捐赠教授，曾担任联邦通信委员会首席经济学家。他的最新著作是</i>政治光谱：无线技术的动荡解放，从赫伯特·胡佛到智能手机。</blockquote></p><p> Big Tech is in the antitrust hot seat. But before the Department of Justice tries to break up companies likeGoogleorApple,it should recall the history, and eventual outcome, of theAT&amp;T-Time Warner merger.</p><p><blockquote>大型科技公司正处于反垄断的风口浪尖。但在司法部试图拆分谷歌或苹果等公司之前，它应该回顾一下 T&amp;T 与时代华纳合并的历史和最终结果。</blockquote></p><p> The DOJ expended extensive time and resources to stop AT&amp;T’s acquisition of Time Warner, marking the department’s first challenge to a major vertical merger in over 40 years. The government was unsuccessful despite its best efforts, which included an appeal to the D.C. Circuit, and time reveals that its concerns were evidently misplaced all along. The merger did not result in higher prices, program blackouts, or even any appreciable advantage for the companies.</p><p><blockquote>司法部花费了大量时间和资源阻止 AT&amp;T 收购时代华纳，这标志着司法部 40 多年来首次挑战重大垂直合并。尽管政府尽了最大努力，包括向华盛顿巡回法院提出上诉，但还是没有成功，时间表明，它的担忧显然一直是错误的。合并没有导致价格上涨、项目中断，甚至没有给公司带来任何明显的优势。</blockquote></p><p> In October 2016 AT&amp;Tannouncedits plan to buy Time Warner.&nbsp; Donald Trump’s presidential campaign trashed the merger in a statement: &nbsp;“AT&amp;T … is now trying to buy Time Warner and thus the wildly anti-Trump CNN. Donald Trump would never approve such a deal.”&nbsp; With Trump in office, the DOJ moved to block it.</p><p><blockquote>2016 年 10 月，美国电话电报公司宣布计划收购时代华纳。唐纳德-特朗普的总统竞选团队在一份声明中否决了这一合并： “美国电话电报公司.现在正试图收购时代华纳，从而收购狂热反特朗普的 CNN。唐纳德-特朗普绝不会批准这样的交易”。特朗普上任后，司法部采取行动阻止了这一交易。</blockquote></p><p> In 2017, the DOJ went to court tocomplainthat the merger would “substantially lessen competition in video” by allowing AT&amp;T to “use Time Warner’s ‘must have’” networks like CNN, TNT, TBS, and HBO to raise fees charged to rival cable TV distributors like Comcast or DISH. AT&amp;T, which had acquired national satellite operator DirecTV, could threaten “blackouts” depriving rival distributors of key programs—their subscribers would then quit and flock to DirecTV (AT&amp;T) so as to keep watching CNN or the NBA Playoffs on TNT. Not only would major TV and cable systems be hurt, but emerging online streaming services would be crushed.</p><p><blockquote>2017 年，司法部向法院投诉称，合并将允许 AT&amp;T “利用时代华纳的 '必备 '网络，如 CNN、TNT、TBS 和 HBO，提高向康卡斯特或 DISH 等竞争对手有线电视分销商收取的费用，从而 “大大减少视频领域的竞争”。收购了国家卫星运营商 DirecTV 的 AT&amp;T 可能会威胁 “停电 ”，剥夺竞争对手分销商的关键节目--他们的用户随后会退出并涌向 DirecTV（AT&amp;T），以便继续在 TNT 上观看 CNN 或 NBA 季后赛。不仅主要的电视和有线电视系统会受到损害，新兴的在线流媒体服务也会受到挤压。</blockquote></p><p> The government’s case focused on “vertical leveraging,” where a company uses two complementary products to make it more difficult for rivals to compete in the individual markets.&nbsp;Here, AT&amp;T was combining video content creation with video program distribution; the allegation was that competitors in either segment might be hurt.&nbsp;Yet there are clear efficiencies to be had, as widely found in studies of vertically integrated firms, with joint operations boosting consumer happiness. Buyers at Costco eagerly snap up Costco-supplied Kirkland products—which the retailer stocks in place of those of some independent producers—if they improve price or quality.&nbsp;So facts, not just a story, are needed.&nbsp; District Court Judge Richard J. Leonfoundthat the DOJ case “falls far short of establishing the validity of its… theory.”</p><p><blockquote>政府的案例集中在 “垂直杠杆”上，即一家公司使用两种互补的产品，使竞争对手更难在各自的市场上竞争。在这种情况下，AT&amp;T 将视频内容创作与视频节目发行相结合；指控称，这两个领域的竞争对手都可能受到伤害。然而，正如在对垂直一体化公司的研究中广泛发现的那样，联合运营提高了消费者的幸福感，这显然会带来效率。好市多（Costco）的买家急于snap好市多（Costco）供应的柯克兰（Kirkland）产品，如果这些产品能提高价格或质量，零售商就会囤积柯克兰（Kirkland）产品。因此，我们需要的是事实，而不仅仅是一个故事。地区法院法官 Richard J. Leon 认为，司法部的案件 “远不能证明其.理论的有效性”。</blockquote></p><p> Aside from the political overtones of the case, there was good historical reason to doubt the official complaint. A cable TV programmer combined with (or split from) a video distributor several times in recent years.&nbsp;Vertical integration did not cause higher prices, as shown by econometric analysis. Nor did vertical integration lead to “blackouts,” as the DOJ conceded. A three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit confirmed Judge Leon’s opinion, finding that “the industry had become dynamic in recent years with the emergence, for example, of Netflix and Hulu.”</p><p><blockquote>除了此案的政治色彩之外，还有充分的历史理由怀疑官方的投诉。一家有线电视节目主持人近年来多次与一家视频发行商合并（或分拆）。计量经济学分析表明，垂直整合并没有导致更高的价格。正如司法部承认的那样，垂直整合也不会导致 “停电”。华盛顿特区巡回法院的三名法官组成的合议庭确认了莱昂法官的意见，认为 “近年来，随着 Netflix 和 Hulu 等公司的出现，该行业变得充满活力”。</blockquote></p><p> Owning DirecTV and Time Warner together turned out to be not much advantage, let alone a monopoly. Despite a huge boost in pandemic demand for video content, rivals soon dined on AT&amp;T-Time Warner’s lunch. When AT&amp;T bought DirecTV in 2015, it paid $67 billion.&nbsp;In February 2021, with DirecTV’s satellite subscriber base collapsing, the spun-off operation wasvaluedat $16.3 billion.</p><p><blockquote>事实证明，共同拥有 DirecTV 和时代华纳并没有多大优势，更不用说垄断了。尽管大流行病对视频内容的需求大大增加，但竞争对手很快就吃了 AT&amp;T-时代华纳的午餐。AT&amp;T 在 2015 年收购 DirecTV 时支付了 670 亿美元。2021 年 2 月，随着 DirecTV 的卫星用户群崩溃，分拆业务的估值为 163 亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> And AT&amp;Tthen unloaded the video assets of Time Warner. A new enterprise—Warner Bros. Discovery—is being spun off and merged with Discovery (Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, TLC, HGTV, the Food Networkand more). The content-only firm voluntarily severs the link the DOJ critiqued as easy monopoly money. With the allegations of anticompetitive bundling, it has been cast off as not worth the trouble.AT&amp;T shareholders receive $43 billion, less than half the $100 billion AT&amp;T expended (in debt and equity) for Time Warner three years ago. The government’s scenario of anti-competitive vertical integration proved a fantasy.</p><p><blockquote>美国电话电报公司随后卸载了时代华纳的视频资产。一家新企业——华纳兄弟探索频道——正在分拆并与探索频道（探索频道、动物星球、TLC、HGTV、食品网络等）合并。这家只做内容的公司自愿切断了DOJ批评为容易垄断金钱的链接。由于反竞争捆绑的指控，它已被放弃，因为不值得麻烦。 AT&amp;T 股东获得 430 亿美元，不到三年前 AT&amp;T 为时代华纳花费的 1000 亿美元（债务和股权）的一半。政府提出的反竞争垂直一体化方案被证明是一种幻想。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> AT&amp;T’s maneuvers deserve whatever scorn billions in shareholder losses can buy. A cynic might offer that antitrust laws be beefed up to protect against such corporate errors, ignoring that economic penalties—more reliable and harsher than whatever antitrust enforcers might deal—are visibly in place. But little note has been made of the ironic political saga. Policymakers are moving full throttle to enact statutes to beef up antitrust prosecution in tech for exactly what AT&amp;T so spectacularly failed to do in video.&nbsp; Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.) and Rep. Lance Gooden (R-Texas) introduced the “Ending Monopoly Platforms Act” that would restrict vertical mergers in online services, for example. At least five other bills for new antitrust rules have been introduced.</p><p><blockquote>AT&amp;T 的举动值得数十亿股东损失所带来的蔑视。愤世嫉俗者可能会建议加强反垄断法，以防止此类公司错误，而忽略了经济处罚——比反垄断执法者可能处理的任何事情都更可靠、更严厉——显然已经到位。但是很少有人注意到这个具有讽刺意味的政治传奇。政策制定者们正在全力制定法规，以加强对科技领域的反垄断起诉，而美国电话电报公司（AT&amp;T）在视频中却未能做到这一点。众议员普拉米拉-贾亚帕尔（Pramila Jayapal，民主党-华盛顿州）和众议员兰斯-古登（Lance Gooden，共和党-德克萨斯州）提出了 “终止垄断平台法案”，该法案将限制在线服务的垂直合并。至少还有五项新的反垄断规则法案已经出台。</blockquote></p><p> Not only can such policies be expensive legal diversions, they can block the innovations igniting exciting new choices for customers. Netflix has integrated from streaming into movie production, after launching Roku. Hulu was created by News Corp. (Fox) and NBC-Universal (Comcast).&nbsp;Amazon Prime Video, Sling, YouTube TV, Apple TV, Disney Plus, HBO Max and Paramount Plus—each has extended a large media or e-commerce platform. Each evolved from a quest for better products. Treating entrepreneurship as suspect puts the screws to just the disruptions now roiling online entertainment markets. AT&amp;T learned the hard way that owning complementary products is no guarantee of success. </p><p><blockquote>此类政策不仅可能是昂贵的法律转移，还会阻碍为客户点燃令人兴奋的新选择的创新。在推出Roku后，Netflix 已将流媒体整合到电影制作中。Hulu 由新闻集团（Fox）和 NBC-Universal（Comcast）创建。亚马逊 Prime Video、Sling、YouTube TV、苹果电视台、Disney Plus、HBO Max 和派拉蒙 Plus——每个都扩展了大型媒体或电子商务平台。每一个都是从对更好产品的追求演变而来的。将创业视为嫌疑人只会加剧目前扰乱在线娱乐市场的混乱。美国电话电报公司惨痛地认识到，拥有互补产品并不能保证成功。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.barrons.com/articles/antitrust-activists-want-to-go-full-throttle-heres-a-lesson-they-should-consider-first-51627509048?mod=hp_COMMENTARY_3\">Barron's</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.barrons.com/articles/antitrust-activists-want-to-go-full-throttle-heres-a-lesson-they-should-consider-first-51627509048?mod=hp_COMMENTARY_3","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1154216466","content_text":"About the author: Thomas W. Hazlett is H.H. Macaulay endowed professor of economics at Clemson University, and previously served as chief economist of the Federal Communications Commission. His latest book isThe Political Spectrum: The Tumultuous Liberation of Wireless Technologies, from Herbert Hoover to the Smartphone.\nBig Tech is in the antitrust hot seat. But before the Department of Justice tries to break up companies likeGoogleorApple,it should recall the history, and eventual outcome, of theAT&T-Time Warner merger.\nThe DOJ expended extensive time and resources to stop AT&T’s acquisition of Time Warner, marking the department’s first challenge to a major vertical merger in over 40 years. The government was unsuccessful despite its best efforts, which included an appeal to the D.C. Circuit, and time reveals that its concerns were evidently misplaced all along. The merger did not result in higher prices, program blackouts, or even any appreciable advantage for the companies.\nIn October 2016 AT&Tannouncedits plan to buy Time Warner.  Donald Trump’s presidential campaign trashed the merger in a statement:  “AT&T … is now trying to buy Time Warner and thus the wildly anti-Trump CNN. Donald Trump would never approve such a deal.”  With Trump in office, the DOJ moved to block it.\nIn 2017, the DOJ went to court tocomplainthat the merger would “substantially lessen competition in video” by allowing AT&T to “use Time Warner’s ‘must have’” networks like CNN, TNT, TBS, and HBO to raise fees charged to rival cable TV distributors like Comcast or DISH. AT&T, which had acquired national satellite operator DirecTV, could threaten “blackouts” depriving rival distributors of key programs—their subscribers would then quit and flock to DirecTV (AT&T) so as to keep watching CNN or the NBA Playoffs on TNT. Not only would major TV and cable systems be hurt, but emerging online streaming services would be crushed.\nThe government’s case focused on “vertical leveraging,” where a company uses two complementary products to make it more difficult for rivals to compete in the individual markets. Here, AT&T was combining video content creation with video program distribution; the allegation was that competitors in either segment might be hurt. Yet there are clear efficiencies to be had, as widely found in studies of vertically integrated firms, with joint operations boosting consumer happiness. Buyers at Costco eagerly snap up Costco-supplied Kirkland products—which the retailer stocks in place of those of some independent producers—if they improve price or quality. So facts, not just a story, are needed.  District Court Judge Richard J. Leonfoundthat the DOJ case “falls far short of establishing the validity of its… theory.”\nAside from the political overtones of the case, there was good historical reason to doubt the official complaint. A cable TV programmer combined with (or split from) a video distributor several times in recent years. Vertical integration did not cause higher prices, as shown by econometric analysis. Nor did vertical integration lead to “blackouts,” as the DOJ conceded. A three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit confirmed Judge Leon’s opinion, finding that “the industry had become dynamic in recent years with the emergence, for example, of Netflix and Hulu.”\nOwning DirecTV and Time Warner together turned out to be not much advantage, let alone a monopoly. Despite a huge boost in pandemic demand for video content, rivals soon dined on AT&T-Time Warner’s lunch. When AT&T bought DirecTV in 2015, it paid $67 billion. In February 2021, with DirecTV’s satellite subscriber base collapsing, the spun-off operation wasvaluedat $16.3 billion.\nAnd AT&Tthen unloaded the video assets of Time Warner. A new enterprise—Warner Bros. Discovery—is being spun off and merged with Discovery (Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, TLC, HGTV, the Food Networkand more). The content-only firm voluntarily severs the link the DOJ critiqued as easy monopoly money. With the allegations of anticompetitive bundling, it has been cast off as not worth the trouble.AT&T shareholders receive $43 billion, less than half the $100 billion AT&T expended (in debt and equity) for Time Warner three years ago. The government’s scenario of anti-competitive vertical integration proved a fantasy.\nAT&T’s maneuvers deserve whatever scorn billions in shareholder losses can buy. A cynic might offer that antitrust laws be beefed up to protect against such corporate errors, ignoring that economic penalties—more reliable and harsher than whatever antitrust enforcers might deal—are visibly in place. But little note has been made of the ironic political saga. Policymakers are moving full throttle to enact statutes to beef up antitrust prosecution in tech for exactly what AT&T so spectacularly failed to do in video.  Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.) and Rep. Lance Gooden (R-Texas) introduced the “Ending Monopoly Platforms Act” that would restrict vertical mergers in online services, for example. At least five other bills for new antitrust rules have been introduced.\nNot only can such policies be expensive legal diversions, they can block the innovations igniting exciting new choices for customers. Netflix has integrated from streaming into movie production, after launching Roku. Hulu was created by News Corp. (Fox) and NBC-Universal (Comcast). Amazon Prime Video, Sling, YouTube TV, Apple TV, Disney Plus, HBO Max and Paramount Plus—each has extended a large media or e-commerce platform. Each evolved from a quest for better products. Treating entrepreneurship as suspect puts the screws to just the disruptions now roiling online entertainment markets. AT&T learned the hard way that owning complementary products is no guarantee of success.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":666,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":802639507,"gmtCreate":1627775253509,"gmtModify":1631891958214,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Good&nbsp;","listText":"Good&nbsp;","text":"Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/802639507","repostId":"1186334150","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1186334150","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627713845,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1186334150?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-31 14:44","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Infrastructure Spending Is on Its Way. Here’s a Cheap Way to Play It<blockquote>基础设施支出正在进行中。这里有一个便宜的玩法</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1186334150","media":"Barron's","summary":"U.S. lawmakers appear to be on the cusp of passing a massive and long-awaitedinfrastructure-investme","content":"<p>U.S. lawmakers appear to be on the cusp of passing a massive and long-awaitedinfrastructure-investment bill, totaling some $1 trillion.</p><p><blockquote>美国立法者似乎即将通过一项期待已久的大规模基础设施投资法案，总额约为 1 万亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> The legislation should be a boost to businesses like<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VMC\">Vulcan Materials</a>(ticker: VMC) and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MLM\">Martin Marietta Materials</a>(MLM), which make concrete and asphalt;<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CAT\">Caterpillar</a>(CAT) and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TEX\">Terex</a>(TEX), which make construction equipment; and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/URI\">United Rentals</a>(URI), which rents the machinery. Most of their stocks have already jumped on theprospect of infrastructure spending.</p><p><blockquote>这项立法应该会对以下企业起到推动作用：<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VMC\">火神材料</a>（股票代码：VMC）和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MLM\">马丁·玛丽埃塔材料</a>（MLM），生产混凝土和沥青；<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CAT\">毛虫</a>（猫）和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TEX\">特雷克斯</a>（TEX），制造建筑设备；和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/URI\">联合租赁</a>（URI），租赁机器。由于基础设施支出的前景，他们的大多数股票已经上涨。</blockquote></p><p> But <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AONE.U\">one</a> infrastructure play has been overlooked:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AFH\">Atlas</a> Technical Consultants(ATCX) provides engineering and design services, inspection and certification of buildings and public works, and other construction-related services. More construction means more plans and designs for Atlas to review. These eventually become finished projects that need annual inspections, paying dividends for years.</p><p><blockquote>但<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AONE.U\">一</a>基础设施的发挥被忽视了：<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AFH\">地图集</a>技术顾问（ATCX）提供工程和设计服务、建筑物和公共工程的检查和认证以及其他与建筑相关的服务。更多的建设意味着更多的计划和设计供阿特拉斯审查。这些最终成为需要年检的成品项目，支付多年的红利。</blockquote></p><p> And yet Atlas shares have stalled. At a recent $9, the stock trades for just eight times enterprise value to estimated 2022 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or Ebitda. That multiple is a significant discount to companies in related inspection businesses, such asMontrose Environmental Group(MEG) andTetra Tech(TTEK), which trade for more than 22 times EV/2022 Ebitda.</p><p><blockquote>然而，阿特拉斯股价却停滞不前。该股最近的价格为 9 美元，其交易价格仅为企业价值的八倍，即 2022 年息税折旧摊销前利润 (Ebitda)。对于相关检测业务的公司来说，这个倍数是一个很大的折扣，例如 Montrose Environmental Group (MEG) 和 Tetra Tech (TTEK)，它们的交易价格是 EV/2022 年 Ebitda 的 22 倍以上。</blockquote></p><p> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/19ad62f427fb70a25aa96068bc5d1756\" tg-width=\"442\" tg-height=\"364\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">“Right now, part of the valuation discount is due to the debt, but I would say there are companies like Atlas where the debt is appropriate,” says Kevin Silverman, chief investment officer and portfolio manager at small-cap–focused <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/STL\">Sterling</a> Partners <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/EQR\">Equity</a> Advisors, which owns more than $2 million worth of Atlas stock, accounting for about 2% of its assets under management. “The debt helps equity holders if you have steady profit margins and can use it for growth.”</p><p><blockquote>“专注于小盘股的公司首席投资官兼投资组合经理凯文-西尔弗曼（Kevin Silverman）表示：”目前，估值折扣的部分原因是债务，但我认为像阿特拉斯这样的公司的债务是合适的。<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/STL\">英镑</a>合伙人<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/EQR\">公平</a>Advisors 拥有价值超过 200 万美元的 Atlas 股票，约占其管理资产的 2%。“如果你有稳定的利润率，并能将其用于增长，那么债务就能帮助股东。”</blockquote></p><p> And Atlas has substantial opportunities for growth. Beyond the infrastructure-bill boost, Atlas has a long-term strategy of consolidating the fragmented U.S. inspection-services market while reducing its debt levels. Both should increase its appeal to investors and earn it a higher valuation multiple.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 拥有巨大的增长机会。除了基础设施法案的增加之外，Atlas 还有一项长期战略，即整合分散的美国检验服务市场，同时降低其债务水平。两者都应该增加其对投资者的吸引力，并为其赢得更高的估值倍数。</blockquote></p><p> The Austin, Texas–headquartered company went public inearly 2020via a merger with a special-purpose acquisition company, or SPAC. The deal saddled the company with a convoluted capital structure, including multiple share classes, outstanding warrants, and other complications. That complexity has probably kept some investors away, as has Atlas’ relatively high debt load, which comes to 5.5 times net debt to 2021 Ebitda.</p><p><blockquote>这家总部位于德克萨斯州奥斯汀的公司于 2020 年初通过与一家特殊目的收购公司 (SPAC) 合并上市。这笔交易给该公司带来了复杂的资本结构，包括多种股票类别、未发行的认股权证和其他复杂情况。这种复杂性可能让一些投资者望而却步，Atlas 相对较高的债务负担也是如此，2021 年 Ebitda 的债务是净债务的 5.5 倍。</blockquote></p><p> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/99bb73a7c212bfed6d0890b8b14fbc15\" tg-width=\"607\" tg-height=\"396\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><blockquote></blockquote></p><p> Atlas has reduced that complexity—redeeming its preferred equity, buying out warrants, and increasing the stock’s publicly traded float—and is focused on bringing its net debt below three times Ebitda.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 已经降低了这种复杂性--赎回其优先股、买断认股权证和增加股票的公开交易流通量--并专注于将其净债务降至 Ebitda 的三倍以下。</blockquote></p><p> Atlas is forecast to grow sales 13% this year, to $530 million, with Ebitda up 21%, to $76 million.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 预计今年销售额将增长 13%，达到 5.3 亿美元，Ebitda 将增长 21%，达到 7600 万美元。</blockquote></p><p> Its customers include state departments of transportation, private building owners, electric and water utilities, airports, schools, hospitals, and more. Its national presence and leading scale helps win and retain marquee projects and big clients, including the U.S. Postal <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SCI\">Service</a>, the Environmental Protection Agency, the <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NWY\">New York</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CHCO\">City</a> Housing Authority, Stanford University,Walmart(WMT), and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>(AAPL).</p><p><blockquote>其客户包括州交通部门、私人建筑业主、电力和自来水公司、机场、学校、医院等。其全国影响力和领先规模有助于赢得和留住大型项目和大客户，包括美国邮政<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SCI\">服务</a>环境保护局<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NWY\">纽约</a><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CHCO\">城市</a>房管局、斯坦福大学、沃尔玛 (WMT) 和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>（苹果）。</blockquote></p><p> Atlas earned $64 million in adjusted Ebitda over the past four reported quarters, while it had a net loss of $18 million. As of the end of the first quarter, the company had a backlog of $689 million, or more than 140% of its last 12 months’ revenue of $482 million. “I’ve been in this business for 30 years, and it’s by far the highest I’ve seen,” Atlas CEO Joe Boyer tells<i>Barron’s</i>.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 在过去四个报告季度的调整后 Ebitda 盈利 6400 万美元，而净亏损 1800 万美元。截至第一季度末，该公司积压了 6.89 亿美元的订单，占过去 12 个月 4.82 亿美元收入的 140% 以上。“Atlas 首席执行官乔-博耶（Joe Boyer）说：”我从事这个行业已经 30 年了，这是迄今为止我所见过的最高的一次。<i>巴伦</i>.</blockquote></p><p> About 70% of the company’s revenue comes from work on existing buildings, pipes, roads, and bridges. Those jobs are nondiscretionary: As we’ve tragically learned at times, infrastructure needs to be inspected and brought up to code at regular intervals, no matter what the economic or pandemic situation is.</p><p><blockquote>该公司约 70% 的收入来自现有建筑、管道、道路和桥梁的建设。这些工作是非自由裁量的： 正如我们有时悲惨地了解到的那样，无论经济或大流行病形势如何，基础设施都需要定期检查并符合规范。</blockquote></p><p> The remaining 30% of Atlas’ sales are tied to new construction, which dipped during the pandemic but is nearly back to pre-Covid-19 levels, according to Boyer.</p><p><blockquote>据 Boyer 称，Atlas 其余 30% 的销售额与新建筑有关，新建筑在大流行病期间有所下降，但已接近 Covid-19 之前的水平。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> A long-term trend toward outsourcing services by cities and states, stricter environmental standards, and aging infrastructure in the U.S. have been drivers of Atlas’ organic growth in recent years.</p><p><blockquote>近年来，美国城市和州将服务外包的长期趋势、更严格的环境标准以及基础设施的老化一直是 Atlas 有机增长的驱动力。</blockquote></p><p> That trend has been responsible for about half of Atlas’ 20% compound annual growth in sales since 2016, when it was owned by private-equity firm Bernhard Capital Partners. The other avenue for growth has been Atlas’ acquisition strategy.</p><p><blockquote>自 2016 年私募股权公司 Bernhard Capital Partners 收购 Atlas 以来，这一趋势约占 Atlas 年销售额 20% 复合增长率的一半。另一条增长途径是阿特拉斯的收购战略。</blockquote></p><p> “The idea is to find a company in a geography or a service that we don’t dominate in, bring it onto our platform, and cross-sell across our network,” Boyer says.</p><p><blockquote>“博耶说：”我们的想法是在我们不占据主导地位的地区或服务中找到一家公司，将其引入我们的平台，并在我们的网络中进行交叉销售。</blockquote></p><p> Atlas’ sweet spot for acquisition targets is about $5 million to $20 million in Ebitda, The company typically pays four to six times Ebitda in a mix of cash and stock. That makes each deal immediately accretive to earnings.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 收购目标的最佳利润约为 500 万至 2000 万美元的 Ebitda，该公司通常以现金和股票的组合支付 Ebitda 的四到六倍。这使得每笔交易都会立即增加收益。</blockquote></p><p> As a small and relatively young public company, Atlas gets minimal coverage from Wall Street, but the three analysts who cover the firm are bullish. “We think the company is in end markets that are strong or recovering; they’ve been winning large contracts, and its backlog has been growing,” says <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SF\">Stifel</a> analyst Noelle Dilts. “So, we feel good about the fundamental revenue outlook.”</p><p><blockquote>作为一家小型且相对年轻的上市公司，Atlas 从华尔街获得的报道很少，但报道该公司的三位分析师都看好该公司。“我们认为该公司所处的终端市场强劲或正在复苏；他们一直在赢得大合同，而且积压的订单也在不断增长，”他说。<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SF\">斯蒂费尔</a>分析师诺埃尔·迪尔茨。“因此，我们对基本收入前景感到满意”。</blockquote></p><p> She rates Atlas a Buy, with a $14.50 price target, or 11 times her estimate of 2022 Ebitda, which doesn’t include any upside from a potential infrastructure bill. Using a 15 times Ebitda multiple, Sterling’s Silverman sees shares going to $43 three years from now, as debt paydown continues and earnings rise.</p><p><blockquote>她给予 Atlas 买入评级，目标价为 14.50 美元，是她对 2022 年 Ebitda 预估的 11 倍，这还不包括潜在的基础设施账单带来的任何上涨空间。Sterling's Silverman 采用 15 倍的 Ebitda 倍数，预计三年后，随着债务偿还的继续和盈利的上升，股价将达到 43 美元。</blockquote></p><p> Atlas’ balance sheet remains a fixer-upper, but the company has the right foundation.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 的资产负债表仍然是一个固定的上限，但该公司拥有良好的基础。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1610680873436","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Infrastructure Spending Is on Its Way. Here’s a Cheap Way to Play It<blockquote>基础设施支出正在进行中。这里有一个便宜的玩法</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nInfrastructure Spending Is on Its Way. Here’s a Cheap Way to Play It<blockquote>基础设施支出正在进行中。这里有一个便宜的玩法</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Barron's</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-31 14:44</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>U.S. lawmakers appear to be on the cusp of passing a massive and long-awaitedinfrastructure-investment bill, totaling some $1 trillion.</p><p><blockquote>美国立法者似乎即将通过一项期待已久的大规模基础设施投资法案，总额约为 1 万亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> The legislation should be a boost to businesses like<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VMC\">Vulcan Materials</a>(ticker: VMC) and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MLM\">Martin Marietta Materials</a>(MLM), which make concrete and asphalt;<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CAT\">Caterpillar</a>(CAT) and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TEX\">Terex</a>(TEX), which make construction equipment; and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/URI\">United Rentals</a>(URI), which rents the machinery. Most of their stocks have already jumped on theprospect of infrastructure spending.</p><p><blockquote>这项立法应该会对以下企业起到推动作用：<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/VMC\">火神材料</a>（股票代码：VMC）和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/MLM\">马丁·玛丽埃塔材料</a>（MLM），生产混凝土和沥青；<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CAT\">毛虫</a>（猫）和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/TEX\">特雷克斯</a>（TEX），制造建筑设备；和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/URI\">联合租赁</a>（URI），租赁机器。由于基础设施支出的前景，他们的大多数股票已经上涨。</blockquote></p><p> But <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AONE.U\">one</a> infrastructure play has been overlooked:<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AFH\">Atlas</a> Technical Consultants(ATCX) provides engineering and design services, inspection and certification of buildings and public works, and other construction-related services. More construction means more plans and designs for Atlas to review. These eventually become finished projects that need annual inspections, paying dividends for years.</p><p><blockquote>但<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AONE.U\">一</a>基础设施的发挥被忽视了：<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AFH\">地图集</a>技术顾问（ATCX）提供工程和设计服务、建筑物和公共工程的检查和认证以及其他与建筑相关的服务。更多的建设意味着更多的计划和设计供阿特拉斯审查。这些最终成为需要年检的成品项目，支付多年的红利。</blockquote></p><p> And yet Atlas shares have stalled. At a recent $9, the stock trades for just eight times enterprise value to estimated 2022 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or Ebitda. That multiple is a significant discount to companies in related inspection businesses, such asMontrose Environmental Group(MEG) andTetra Tech(TTEK), which trade for more than 22 times EV/2022 Ebitda.</p><p><blockquote>然而，阿特拉斯股价却停滞不前。该股最近的价格为 9 美元，其交易价格仅为企业价值的八倍，即 2022 年息税折旧摊销前利润 (Ebitda)。对于相关检测业务的公司来说，这个倍数是一个很大的折扣，例如 Montrose Environmental Group (MEG) 和 Tetra Tech (TTEK)，它们的交易价格是 EV/2022 年 Ebitda 的 22 倍以上。</blockquote></p><p> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/19ad62f427fb70a25aa96068bc5d1756\" tg-width=\"442\" tg-height=\"364\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\">“Right now, part of the valuation discount is due to the debt, but I would say there are companies like Atlas where the debt is appropriate,” says Kevin Silverman, chief investment officer and portfolio manager at small-cap–focused <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/STL\">Sterling</a> Partners <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/EQR\">Equity</a> Advisors, which owns more than $2 million worth of Atlas stock, accounting for about 2% of its assets under management. “The debt helps equity holders if you have steady profit margins and can use it for growth.”</p><p><blockquote>“专注于小盘股的公司首席投资官兼投资组合经理凯文-西尔弗曼（Kevin Silverman）表示：”目前，估值折扣的部分原因是债务，但我认为像阿特拉斯这样的公司的债务是合适的。<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/STL\">英镑</a>合伙人<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/EQR\">公平</a>Advisors 拥有价值超过 200 万美元的 Atlas 股票，约占其管理资产的 2%。“如果你有稳定的利润率，并能将其用于增长，那么债务就能帮助股东。”</blockquote></p><p> And Atlas has substantial opportunities for growth. Beyond the infrastructure-bill boost, Atlas has a long-term strategy of consolidating the fragmented U.S. inspection-services market while reducing its debt levels. Both should increase its appeal to investors and earn it a higher valuation multiple.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 拥有巨大的增长机会。除了基础设施法案的增加之外，Atlas 还有一项长期战略，即整合分散的美国检验服务市场，同时降低其债务水平。两者都应该增加其对投资者的吸引力，并为其赢得更高的估值倍数。</blockquote></p><p> The Austin, Texas–headquartered company went public inearly 2020via a merger with a special-purpose acquisition company, or SPAC. The deal saddled the company with a convoluted capital structure, including multiple share classes, outstanding warrants, and other complications. That complexity has probably kept some investors away, as has Atlas’ relatively high debt load, which comes to 5.5 times net debt to 2021 Ebitda.</p><p><blockquote>这家总部位于德克萨斯州奥斯汀的公司于 2020 年初通过与一家特殊目的收购公司 (SPAC) 合并上市。这笔交易给该公司带来了复杂的资本结构，包括多种股票类别、未发行的认股权证和其他复杂情况。这种复杂性可能让一些投资者望而却步，Atlas 相对较高的债务负担也是如此，2021 年 Ebitda 的债务是净债务的 5.5 倍。</blockquote></p><p> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/99bb73a7c212bfed6d0890b8b14fbc15\" tg-width=\"607\" tg-height=\"396\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"></p><p><blockquote></blockquote></p><p> Atlas has reduced that complexity—redeeming its preferred equity, buying out warrants, and increasing the stock’s publicly traded float—and is focused on bringing its net debt below three times Ebitda.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 已经降低了这种复杂性--赎回其优先股、买断认股权证和增加股票的公开交易流通量--并专注于将其净债务降至 Ebitda 的三倍以下。</blockquote></p><p> Atlas is forecast to grow sales 13% this year, to $530 million, with Ebitda up 21%, to $76 million.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 预计今年销售额将增长 13%，达到 5.3 亿美元，Ebitda 将增长 21%，达到 7600 万美元。</blockquote></p><p> Its customers include state departments of transportation, private building owners, electric and water utilities, airports, schools, hospitals, and more. Its national presence and leading scale helps win and retain marquee projects and big clients, including the U.S. Postal <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SCI\">Service</a>, the Environmental Protection Agency, the <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NWY\">New York</a> <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CHCO\">City</a> Housing Authority, Stanford University,Walmart(WMT), and<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">Apple</a>(AAPL).</p><p><blockquote>其客户包括州交通部门、私人建筑业主、电力和自来水公司、机场、学校、医院等。其全国影响力和领先规模有助于赢得和留住大型项目和大客户，包括美国邮政<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SCI\">服务</a>环境保护局<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/NWY\">纽约</a><a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/CHCO\">城市</a>房管局、斯坦福大学、沃尔玛 (WMT) 和<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/AAPL\">苹果</a>（苹果）。</blockquote></p><p> Atlas earned $64 million in adjusted Ebitda over the past four reported quarters, while it had a net loss of $18 million. As of the end of the first quarter, the company had a backlog of $689 million, or more than 140% of its last 12 months’ revenue of $482 million. “I’ve been in this business for 30 years, and it’s by far the highest I’ve seen,” Atlas CEO Joe Boyer tells<i>Barron’s</i>.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 在过去四个报告季度的调整后 Ebitda 盈利 6400 万美元，而净亏损 1800 万美元。截至第一季度末，该公司积压了 6.89 亿美元的订单，占过去 12 个月 4.82 亿美元收入的 140% 以上。“Atlas 首席执行官乔-博耶（Joe Boyer）说：”我从事这个行业已经 30 年了，这是迄今为止我所见过的最高的一次。<i>巴伦</i>.</blockquote></p><p> About 70% of the company’s revenue comes from work on existing buildings, pipes, roads, and bridges. Those jobs are nondiscretionary: As we’ve tragically learned at times, infrastructure needs to be inspected and brought up to code at regular intervals, no matter what the economic or pandemic situation is.</p><p><blockquote>该公司约 70% 的收入来自现有建筑、管道、道路和桥梁的建设。这些工作是非自由裁量的： 正如我们有时悲惨地了解到的那样，无论经济或大流行病形势如何，基础设施都需要定期检查并符合规范。</blockquote></p><p> The remaining 30% of Atlas’ sales are tied to new construction, which dipped during the pandemic but is nearly back to pre-Covid-19 levels, according to Boyer.</p><p><blockquote>据 Boyer 称，Atlas 其余 30% 的销售额与新建筑有关，新建筑在大流行病期间有所下降，但已接近 Covid-19 之前的水平。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> A long-term trend toward outsourcing services by cities and states, stricter environmental standards, and aging infrastructure in the U.S. have been drivers of Atlas’ organic growth in recent years.</p><p><blockquote>近年来，美国城市和州将服务外包的长期趋势、更严格的环境标准以及基础设施的老化一直是 Atlas 有机增长的驱动力。</blockquote></p><p> That trend has been responsible for about half of Atlas’ 20% compound annual growth in sales since 2016, when it was owned by private-equity firm Bernhard Capital Partners. The other avenue for growth has been Atlas’ acquisition strategy.</p><p><blockquote>自 2016 年私募股权公司 Bernhard Capital Partners 收购 Atlas 以来，这一趋势约占 Atlas 年销售额 20% 复合增长率的一半。另一条增长途径是阿特拉斯的收购战略。</blockquote></p><p> “The idea is to find a company in a geography or a service that we don’t dominate in, bring it onto our platform, and cross-sell across our network,” Boyer says.</p><p><blockquote>“博耶说：”我们的想法是在我们不占据主导地位的地区或服务中找到一家公司，将其引入我们的平台，并在我们的网络中进行交叉销售。</blockquote></p><p> Atlas’ sweet spot for acquisition targets is about $5 million to $20 million in Ebitda, The company typically pays four to six times Ebitda in a mix of cash and stock. That makes each deal immediately accretive to earnings.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 收购目标的最佳利润约为 500 万至 2000 万美元的 Ebitda，该公司通常以现金和股票的组合支付 Ebitda 的四到六倍。这使得每笔交易都会立即增加收益。</blockquote></p><p> As a small and relatively young public company, Atlas gets minimal coverage from Wall Street, but the three analysts who cover the firm are bullish. “We think the company is in end markets that are strong or recovering; they’ve been winning large contracts, and its backlog has been growing,” says <a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SF\">Stifel</a> analyst Noelle Dilts. “So, we feel good about the fundamental revenue outlook.”</p><p><blockquote>作为一家小型且相对年轻的上市公司，Atlas 从华尔街获得的报道很少，但报道该公司的三位分析师都看好该公司。“我们认为该公司所处的终端市场强劲或正在复苏；他们一直在赢得大合同，而且积压的订单也在不断增长，”他说。<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/SF\">斯蒂费尔</a>分析师诺埃尔·迪尔茨。“因此，我们对基本收入前景感到满意”。</blockquote></p><p> She rates Atlas a Buy, with a $14.50 price target, or 11 times her estimate of 2022 Ebitda, which doesn’t include any upside from a potential infrastructure bill. Using a 15 times Ebitda multiple, Sterling’s Silverman sees shares going to $43 three years from now, as debt paydown continues and earnings rise.</p><p><blockquote>她给予 Atlas 买入评级，目标价为 14.50 美元，是她对 2022 年 Ebitda 预估的 11 倍，这还不包括潜在的基础设施账单带来的任何上涨空间。Sterling's Silverman 采用 15 倍的 Ebitda 倍数，预计三年后，随着债务偿还的继续和盈利的上升，股价将达到 43 美元。</blockquote></p><p> Atlas’ balance sheet remains a fixer-upper, but the company has the right foundation.</p><p><blockquote>Atlas 的资产负债表仍然是一个固定的上限，但该公司拥有良好的基础。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.barrons.com/articles/infrastructure-buy-atlas-technical-consultants-stock-51627684191?mod=hp_LEAD_2\">Barron's</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.barrons.com/articles/infrastructure-buy-atlas-technical-consultants-stock-51627684191?mod=hp_LEAD_2","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1186334150","content_text":"U.S. lawmakers appear to be on the cusp of passing a massive and long-awaitedinfrastructure-investment bill, totaling some $1 trillion.\nThe legislation should be a boost to businesses likeVulcan Materials(ticker: VMC) andMartin Marietta Materials(MLM), which make concrete and asphalt;Caterpillar(CAT) andTerex(TEX), which make construction equipment; andUnited Rentals(URI), which rents the machinery. Most of their stocks have already jumped on theprospect of infrastructure spending.\nBut one infrastructure play has been overlooked:Atlas Technical Consultants(ATCX) provides engineering and design services, inspection and certification of buildings and public works, and other construction-related services. More construction means more plans and designs for Atlas to review. These eventually become finished projects that need annual inspections, paying dividends for years.\nAnd yet Atlas shares have stalled. At a recent $9, the stock trades for just eight times enterprise value to estimated 2022 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or Ebitda. That multiple is a significant discount to companies in related inspection businesses, such asMontrose Environmental Group(MEG) andTetra Tech(TTEK), which trade for more than 22 times EV/2022 Ebitda.\n“Right now, part of the valuation discount is due to the debt, but I would say there are companies like Atlas where the debt is appropriate,” says Kevin Silverman, chief investment officer and portfolio manager at small-cap–focused Sterling Partners Equity Advisors, which owns more than $2 million worth of Atlas stock, accounting for about 2% of its assets under management. “The debt helps equity holders if you have steady profit margins and can use it for growth.”\nAnd Atlas has substantial opportunities for growth. Beyond the infrastructure-bill boost, Atlas has a long-term strategy of consolidating the fragmented U.S. inspection-services market while reducing its debt levels. Both should increase its appeal to investors and earn it a higher valuation multiple.\nThe Austin, Texas–headquartered company went public inearly 2020via a merger with a special-purpose acquisition company, or SPAC. The deal saddled the company with a convoluted capital structure, including multiple share classes, outstanding warrants, and other complications. That complexity has probably kept some investors away, as has Atlas’ relatively high debt load, which comes to 5.5 times net debt to 2021 Ebitda.\n\nAtlas has reduced that complexity—redeeming its preferred equity, buying out warrants, and increasing the stock’s publicly traded float—and is focused on bringing its net debt below three times Ebitda.\nAtlas is forecast to grow sales 13% this year, to $530 million, with Ebitda up 21%, to $76 million.\nIts customers include state departments of transportation, private building owners, electric and water utilities, airports, schools, hospitals, and more. Its national presence and leading scale helps win and retain marquee projects and big clients, including the U.S. Postal Service, the Environmental Protection Agency, the New York City Housing Authority, Stanford University,Walmart(WMT), andApple(AAPL).\nAtlas earned $64 million in adjusted Ebitda over the past four reported quarters, while it had a net loss of $18 million. As of the end of the first quarter, the company had a backlog of $689 million, or more than 140% of its last 12 months’ revenue of $482 million. “I’ve been in this business for 30 years, and it’s by far the highest I’ve seen,” Atlas CEO Joe Boyer tellsBarron’s.\nAbout 70% of the company’s revenue comes from work on existing buildings, pipes, roads, and bridges. Those jobs are nondiscretionary: As we’ve tragically learned at times, infrastructure needs to be inspected and brought up to code at regular intervals, no matter what the economic or pandemic situation is.\nThe remaining 30% of Atlas’ sales are tied to new construction, which dipped during the pandemic but is nearly back to pre-Covid-19 levels, according to Boyer.\nA long-term trend toward outsourcing services by cities and states, stricter environmental standards, and aging infrastructure in the U.S. have been drivers of Atlas’ organic growth in recent years.\nThat trend has been responsible for about half of Atlas’ 20% compound annual growth in sales since 2016, when it was owned by private-equity firm Bernhard Capital Partners. The other avenue for growth has been Atlas’ acquisition strategy.\n“The idea is to find a company in a geography or a service that we don’t dominate in, bring it onto our platform, and cross-sell across our network,” Boyer says.\nAtlas’ sweet spot for acquisition targets is about $5 million to $20 million in Ebitda, The company typically pays four to six times Ebitda in a mix of cash and stock. That makes each deal immediately accretive to earnings.\nAs a small and relatively young public company, Atlas gets minimal coverage from Wall Street, but the three analysts who cover the firm are bullish. “We think the company is in end markets that are strong or recovering; they’ve been winning large contracts, and its backlog has been growing,” says Stifel analyst Noelle Dilts. “So, we feel good about the fundamental revenue outlook.”\nShe rates Atlas a Buy, with a $14.50 price target, or 11 times her estimate of 2022 Ebitda, which doesn’t include any upside from a potential infrastructure bill. Using a 15 times Ebitda multiple, Sterling’s Silverman sees shares going to $43 three years from now, as debt paydown continues and earnings rise.\nAtlas’ balance sheet remains a fixer-upper, but the company has the right foundation.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":826,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":802639983,"gmtCreate":1627775139642,"gmtModify":1631891958218,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Good share&nbsp;","listText":"Good share&nbsp;","text":"Good 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Market Quotes, Business News, Financial News, Trading Ideas, and Stock Research by Professionals","home_visible":0,"media_name":"Benzinga Earnings","id":"1052270027","head_image":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/d08bf7808052c0ca9deb4e944cae32aa"},"pubTimestamp":1627876975,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1138315390?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-08-02 12:02","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Square, Robinhood, AMD, GameStop, Alibaba, AMC — Here's What WallStreetBets Is Talking About Heading Into New Week<blockquote>Square、Robinhood、AMD、游戏驿站、阿里巴巴-SW、AMC——以下是 WallStreetBets 在新一周开始时谈论的内容</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1138315390","media":"Benzinga Earnings","summary":"Heading into a new trading week,Square Inc.,RobinHood Markets Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. a","content":"<p>Heading into a new trading week,<b>Square Inc.</b>,<b>RobinHood Markets Inc.</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>Advanced Micro Devices Inc.</b>&nbsp;are&nbsp;among&nbsp;the stocks seeing the highest interest on Reddit’s r/WallStreetBets forum.</p><p><blockquote>进入新的交易周，<b>广场公司。</b>,<b>罗宾汉市场公司。</b>和<b>先进微设备公司。</b>是 Reddit 的 r/WallStreetBets 论坛上关注度最高的股票之一。</blockquote></p><p> <b>What Happened</b>: Exchange-traded fund&nbsp;<b>S&amp;P SPDR 500 ETF Trust</b>&nbsp;was the most discussed stock on the forum with 181 mentions, fintech firm Square with 56 mentions during the last 24 hours, data from Quiver Quantitative showed.</p><p><blockquote><b>发生了什么事</b>: 交易所买卖基金<b>标准普尔 SPDR 500 ETF 信托</b>Quiver Quantitative 的数据显示，过去 24 小时内，金融科技公司 Square 被提及 181 次，是论坛上讨论最多的股票，金融科技公司 Square 被提及 56 次。</blockquote></p><p> Online brokerage Robinhood Markets and chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices are in the third and fourth positions, having attracted 47 and 46 mentions on the forum&nbsp;respectively.</p><p><blockquote>在线经纪公司 Robinhood Markets 和芯片制造商 Advanced Micro Devices 分别位列第三和第四，在论坛上分别吸引了 47 次和 46 次提及。</blockquote></p><p> The other stocks that are trending on the forum include Chinese e-commerce giant&nbsp;<b>Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.</b>, video game retailer&nbsp;<b>GameStop Corp</b>., medical insurance technology company&nbsp;<b>Clover Health Investments Corp.</b>, movie theatre chain&nbsp;<b>AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.</b>, e-commerce giant&nbsp;<b>Amazon.com Inc.</b>&nbsp;and electric vehicle maker&nbsp;<b>Tesla Inc.</b>.</p><p><blockquote>论坛上其他热门股票包括中国电子商务巨头<b>阿里巴巴-SW集团控股有限公司</b>电子游戏零售商<b>游戏驿站公司</b>.，医保科技公司<b>三叶草健康投资公司。</b>, 连锁电影院<b>AMC院线控股公司。</b>, 电商巨头<b>亚马逊公司。</b>和电动汽车制造商<b>特斯拉公司。</b>.</blockquote></p><p> <b>Why It Matters</b>: Robinhood Markets continues to see high interest from retail investors after its highly anticipated&nbsp;stock-market debut&nbsp;last week. A post on the WSB forum warning that people who shorted Robinhood have a “big storm coming,” had 87% upvotes at press time.</p><p><blockquote><b>为什么它很重要</b>: Robinhood Markets 在上周备受期待的股市首次亮相后，继续受到散户投资者的高度关注。截至记者发稿时，WSB 论坛上的一篇帖子警告说，做空 Robinhood 的人将面临 “大风暴”，该帖子获得了 87% 的赞成票。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Jack Dorsey</b>-led Square said on Sunday it has agreed to acquire the Australia-based ‘buy now, pay later’ platform Afterpay Ltd. for about $29 billion in stock. The company also reported a turnaround to profit in the second quarter with earnings per share of $0.40, while revenue surged 143% year-over-year to $4.68 billion. While the earnings per share beat analysts’ estimates, revenue missed their expectations.</p><p><blockquote><b>杰克·多西</b>-led Square 周日表示，已同意以约 290 亿美元的股票收购总部位于澳大利亚的 “先买后付 ”平台 Afterpay Ltd.。该公司还公布第二季度利润扭亏为盈，每股收益为 0.40 美元，收入同比飙升 143%，达到 46.8 亿美元。虽然每股收益超出了分析师的预期，但收入却低于他们的预期。</blockquote></p><p> Shares of Advanced Micro Devices saw&nbsp;unusual options activity&nbsp;on Friday. The company reported better-than-expected second-quarter results last week.</p><p><blockquote>Advanced Micro Devices 的股价周五出现了不寻常的期权活动。该公司上周公布的第二季度业绩好于预期。</blockquote></p><p> Alibaba is set to report earnings on Tuesday.</p><p><blockquote>阿里巴巴-SW将于周二公布财报。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Price Action</b>: SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF Trust shares closed almost 0.5% lower in Friday’s regular trading session at $438.51, while Robinhood Market shares closed almost 1% higher at $35.15.</p><p><blockquote><b>价格行为</b>: SPDR 标普500 ETF 信托基金股价在周五的常规交易时段收盘下跌近 0.5%，报 438.51 美元，而 Robinhood Market 股价收盘上涨近 1%，报 35.15 美元。</blockquote></p><p> Square shares closed 3.1% lower in Friday’s trading at $247.26.</p><p><blockquote>Square 股价在周五的交易中收盘下跌 3.1%，报 247.26 美元。</blockquote></p><p></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Square, Robinhood, AMD, GameStop, Alibaba, AMC — Here's What WallStreetBets Is Talking About Heading Into New Week<blockquote>Square、Robinhood、AMD、游戏驿站、阿里巴巴-SW、AMC——以下是 WallStreetBets 在新一周开始时谈论的内容</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; 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}\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nSquare, Robinhood, AMD, GameStop, Alibaba, AMC — Here's What WallStreetBets Is Talking About Heading Into New Week<blockquote>Square、Robinhood、AMD、游戏驿站、阿里巴巴-SW、AMC——以下是 WallStreetBets 在新一周开始时谈论的内容</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<div class=\"head\" \">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/d08bf7808052c0ca9deb4e944cae32aa);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Benzinga Earnings </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-08-02 12:02</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>Heading into a new trading week,<b>Square Inc.</b>,<b>RobinHood Markets Inc.</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>Advanced Micro Devices Inc.</b>&nbsp;are&nbsp;among&nbsp;the stocks seeing the highest interest on Reddit’s r/WallStreetBets forum.</p><p><blockquote>进入新的交易周，<b>广场公司。</b>,<b>罗宾汉市场公司。</b>和<b>先进微设备公司。</b>是 Reddit 的 r/WallStreetBets 论坛上关注度最高的股票之一。</blockquote></p><p> <b>What Happened</b>: Exchange-traded fund&nbsp;<b>S&amp;P SPDR 500 ETF Trust</b>&nbsp;was the most discussed stock on the forum with 181 mentions, fintech firm Square with 56 mentions during the last 24 hours, data from Quiver Quantitative showed.</p><p><blockquote><b>发生了什么事</b>: 交易所买卖基金<b>标准普尔 SPDR 500 ETF 信托</b>Quiver Quantitative 的数据显示，过去 24 小时内，金融科技公司 Square 被提及 181 次，是论坛上讨论最多的股票，金融科技公司 Square 被提及 56 次。</blockquote></p><p> Online brokerage Robinhood Markets and chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices are in the third and fourth positions, having attracted 47 and 46 mentions on the forum&nbsp;respectively.</p><p><blockquote>在线经纪公司 Robinhood Markets 和芯片制造商 Advanced Micro Devices 分别位列第三和第四，在论坛上分别吸引了 47 次和 46 次提及。</blockquote></p><p> The other stocks that are trending on the forum include Chinese e-commerce giant&nbsp;<b>Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.</b>, video game retailer&nbsp;<b>GameStop Corp</b>., medical insurance technology company&nbsp;<b>Clover Health Investments Corp.</b>, movie theatre chain&nbsp;<b>AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.</b>, e-commerce giant&nbsp;<b>Amazon.com Inc.</b>&nbsp;and electric vehicle maker&nbsp;<b>Tesla Inc.</b>.</p><p><blockquote>论坛上其他热门股票包括中国电子商务巨头<b>阿里巴巴-SW集团控股有限公司</b>电子游戏零售商<b>游戏驿站公司</b>.，医保科技公司<b>三叶草健康投资公司。</b>, 连锁电影院<b>AMC院线控股公司。</b>, 电商巨头<b>亚马逊公司。</b>和电动汽车制造商<b>特斯拉公司。</b>.</blockquote></p><p> <b>Why It Matters</b>: Robinhood Markets continues to see high interest from retail investors after its highly anticipated&nbsp;stock-market debut&nbsp;last week. A post on the WSB forum warning that people who shorted Robinhood have a “big storm coming,” had 87% upvotes at press time.</p><p><blockquote><b>为什么它很重要</b>: Robinhood Markets 在上周备受期待的股市首次亮相后，继续受到散户投资者的高度关注。截至记者发稿时，WSB 论坛上的一篇帖子警告说，做空 Robinhood 的人将面临 “大风暴”，该帖子获得了 87% 的赞成票。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Jack Dorsey</b>-led Square said on Sunday it has agreed to acquire the Australia-based ‘buy now, pay later’ platform Afterpay Ltd. for about $29 billion in stock. The company also reported a turnaround to profit in the second quarter with earnings per share of $0.40, while revenue surged 143% year-over-year to $4.68 billion. While the earnings per share beat analysts’ estimates, revenue missed their expectations.</p><p><blockquote><b>杰克·多西</b>-led Square 周日表示，已同意以约 290 亿美元的股票收购总部位于澳大利亚的 “先买后付 ”平台 Afterpay Ltd.。该公司还公布第二季度利润扭亏为盈，每股收益为 0.40 美元，收入同比飙升 143%，达到 46.8 亿美元。虽然每股收益超出了分析师的预期，但收入却低于他们的预期。</blockquote></p><p> Shares of Advanced Micro Devices saw&nbsp;unusual options activity&nbsp;on Friday. The company reported better-than-expected second-quarter results last week.</p><p><blockquote>Advanced Micro Devices 的股价周五出现了不寻常的期权活动。该公司上周公布的第二季度业绩好于预期。</blockquote></p><p> Alibaba is set to report earnings on Tuesday.</p><p><blockquote>阿里巴巴-SW将于周二公布财报。</blockquote></p><p> <b>Price Action</b>: SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF Trust shares closed almost 0.5% lower in Friday’s regular trading session at $438.51, while Robinhood Market shares closed almost 1% higher at $35.15.</p><p><blockquote><b>价格行为</b>: SPDR 标普500 ETF 信托基金股价在周五的常规交易时段收盘下跌近 0.5%，报 438.51 美元，而 Robinhood Market 股价收盘上涨近 1%，报 35.15 美元。</blockquote></p><p> Square shares closed 3.1% lower in Friday’s trading at $247.26.</p><p><blockquote>Square 股价在周五的交易中收盘下跌 3.1%，报 247.26 美元。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"GME":"游戏驿站","AMC":"AMC院线","BABA":"阿里巴巴","AMD":"美国超微公司","HOOD":"Robinhood"},"is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1138315390","content_text":"Heading into a new trading week,Square Inc.,RobinHood Markets Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. are among the stocks seeing the highest interest on Reddit’s r/WallStreetBets forum.\nWhat Happened: Exchange-traded fund S&P SPDR 500 ETF Trust was the most discussed stock on the forum with 181 mentions, fintech firm Square with 56 mentions during the last 24 hours, data from Quiver Quantitative showed.\nOnline brokerage Robinhood Markets and chipmaker Advanced Micro Devices are in the third and fourth positions, having attracted 47 and 46 mentions on the forum respectively.\nThe other stocks that are trending on the forum include Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., video game retailer GameStop Corp., medical insurance technology company Clover Health Investments Corp., movie theatre chain AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc., e-commerce giant Amazon.com Inc. and electric vehicle maker Tesla Inc..\nWhy It Matters: Robinhood Markets continues to see high interest from retail investors after its highly anticipated stock-market debut last week. A post on the WSB forum warning that people who shorted Robinhood have a “big storm coming,” had 87% upvotes at press time.\nJack Dorsey-led Square said on Sunday it has agreed to acquire the Australia-based ‘buy now, pay later’ platform Afterpay Ltd. for about $29 billion in stock. The company also reported a turnaround to profit in the second quarter with earnings per share of $0.40, while revenue surged 143% year-over-year to $4.68 billion. While the earnings per share beat analysts’ estimates, revenue missed their expectations.\nShares of Advanced Micro Devices saw unusual options activity on Friday. The company reported better-than-expected second-quarter results last week.\nAlibaba is set to report earnings on Tuesday.\nPrice Action: SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust shares closed almost 0.5% lower in Friday’s regular trading session at $438.51, while Robinhood Market shares closed almost 1% higher at $35.15.\nSquare shares closed 3.1% lower in Friday’s trading at $247.26.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"AMC":0.9,"SQ":0.9,"BABA":0.9,"HOOD":0.9,"GME":0.9,"AMD":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1084,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":806964241,"gmtCreate":1627626014283,"gmtModify":1631893877151,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Hi","listText":"Hi","text":"Hi","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":6,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/806964241","repostId":"1195043582","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1195043582","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627625501,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1195043582?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-30 14:11","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Goldman Sachs draws a line in the sand on employee vaccination<blockquote>高盛在员工疫苗接种问题上划清界限</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1195043582","media":"CNN","summary":"New York (CNN)All eyes are on Wall Street as the Covid-19 Delta variant continues to spread and Corp","content":"<p>New York (CNN)All eyes are on Wall Street as the Covid-19 Delta variant continues to spread and Corporate America starts rolling out vaccination policies.</p><p><blockquote>纽约（CNN）随着 Covid-19 德尔塔变异毒株继续蔓延以及美国企业开始推出疫苗接种政策，所有人的目光都聚焦在华尔街。</blockquote></p><p> And although there's talk of banks requiring employees to show proof of vaccination, Goldman Sachs has drawn its line in the sand. The investment bank is barring employees from using their ID cards to enter the office building if they haven't submitted proof of their vaccination status, a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business.</p><p><blockquote>尽管有传言称银行要求员工出示疫苗接种证明，但高盛已经划清界限。该公司发言人告诉美国有线电视新闻网商业频道，如果员工没有提交疫苗接种情况证明，该投资银行禁止他们使用身份证进入办公楼。</blockquote></p><p> Goldman's plan</p><p><blockquote>高盛的计划</blockquote></p><p> Goldman Sachs employees are currently required to report their vaccine status to the company, a policy that was instituted on June 10. Failure to do so comes with specific consequences.</p><p><blockquote>高盛员工目前被要求向公司报告他们的疫苗接种情况，这项政策于6月10日制定。不这样做会带来具体的后果。</blockquote></p><p> \"If you do not report your vaccine status to Goldman, your ID card will not work to enter the building,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business. \"The entrance of the building is contingent on you reporting your vaccine status,\" the spokesperson added.</p><p><blockquote>该公司发言人告诉 CNN Business：“如果您不向高盛报告您的疫苗接种情况，您的身份证将无法进入大楼。”发言人补充说：“大楼的入口取决于你报告你的疫苗状况。”</blockquote></p><p> Unvaccinated employees are required to get a rapid Covid-19 test on site at the Goldman Sachs office and will be tested regularly, the spokesperson said. Employees who test positive will immediately be asked to leave the building.</p><p><blockquote>该发言人表示，未接种疫苗的员工需要在高盛办公室现场接受快速 Covid-19 检测，并将定期接受检测。检测呈阳性的员工将被立即要求离开大楼。</blockquote></p><p> How other banks are handling the return to work</p><p><blockquote>其他银行如何处理复工事宜</blockquote></p><p> Morgan Stanley (MS)'s New York office is banning all unvaccinated staff and clients from entering its headquarters. All employees who work in buildings with a \"large employee presence\" were required to confirm their vaccination status by July 1, according to a memo to employees.</p><p><blockquote>摩根士丹利（MS）纽约办事处禁止所有未接种疫苗的员工和客户进入其总部。根据一份给员工的备忘录，所有在“员工人数众多”的建筑物中工作的员工都必须在7月1日之前确认他们的疫苗接种状态。</blockquote></p><p> At Deutsche Bank (DB), there are no restrictions on employees who are vaccinated and have shared their vaccine status with the company, a spokesperson for the bank told CNN Business. Unvaccinated employees and employees who don't share their vaccination status, however, are required to answer a set of questions about any symptoms and travel, and must wear masks and get tested several times per week at the office.</p><p><blockquote>德意志银行 (DB) 发言人告诉 CNN Business，该银行对接种疫苗并与公司分享疫苗状态的员工没有任何限制。然而，未接种疫苗的员工和不分享疫苗接种状态的员工需要回答一系列关于任何症状和旅行的问题，并且必须戴口罩，每周在办公室接受几次测试。</blockquote></p><p> Citibank employees who are vaccinated can submit their vaccine cards, and employees who are not vaccinated are required to test three times per week with an at-home rapid test. After taking the test, the employees upload their results to the test's app for their employer to see.</p><p><blockquote>已接种疫苗的花旗银行员工可以提交疫苗卡，未接种疫苗的员工需要每周进行三次居家快速检测。参加测试后，员工将结果上传到测试应用程序，供雇主查看。</blockquote></p><p> Bank of America (BAC) was more vague when asked for specifics on how their vaccine policy will be implemented. \"We are pulling folks back who have shared their vaccination status,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business. \"We are prioritizing the vaccinated coming back,\" the spokesperson added.</p><p><blockquote>当被问及如何实施疫苗政策的具体细节时，美国银行（BAC）更加含糊其辞。该公司发言人告诉 CNN Business：“我们正在召回那些分享疫苗接种状态的人。”发言人补充说：“我们优先考虑接种疫苗的人回来。”</blockquote></p><p> Wells Fargo (CBEAX) is \"collecting vaccination status from our employees to better enable our focus on health and safety in the workplace,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business.</p><p><blockquote>富国银行 (CBEAX) 的一位发言人告诉 CNN Business，该公司正在“收集员工的疫苗接种情况，以便更好地关注工作场所的健康和安全”。</blockquote></p><p> Jefferies (JEF) is only allowing vaccinated employees into the office according to a memo that the company's CEO and president sent to employees, and only after they're past the appropriate waiting period for full vaccine efficacy. \"We require that, after Labor Day, anyone who is not fully vaccinated should continue to work from home,\" the memo said.</p><p><blockquote>根据该公司首席执行官和总裁发给员工的一份备忘录，杰富瑞（JEF）只允许接种疫苗的员工进入办公室，并且只有在他们度过了疫苗完全有效的适当等待期之后。备忘录称：“我们要求，劳动节过后，任何未完全接种疫苗的人都应继续在家工作。”</blockquote></p><p> Barclays declined to comment on its vaccine policy.</p><p><blockquote>巴克莱拒绝对其疫苗政策发表评论。</blockquote></p><p> JP Morgan Chase, UBS, HSBC did not respond to CNN's request for comment.</p><p><blockquote>摩根大通、瑞银、汇丰银行没有回应美国有线电视新闻网的置评请求。</blockquote></p><p> Wall Street's push for the office</p><p><blockquote>华尔街对办公室的推动</blockquote></p><p> For months, Wall Street has pushed for employees to come back to the office as more Americans get vaccinated against Covid-19.</p><p><blockquote>几个月来，随着越来越多的美国人接种新冠肺炎疫苗，华尔街一直在推动员工重返办公室。</blockquote></p><p> Morgan Stanley CEO James Gorman and Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan, for example, both made it clear that they're expecting their employees to return by Labor Day — a date that is quickly approaching yet might become a moving target as the Delta variant continues to spread.</p><p><blockquote>例如，摩根士丹利首席执行官 James Gorman 和美国银行首席执行官 Brian Moynihan 都明确表示，他们预计员工将在劳动节前返回工作岗位——劳动节即将到来，但随着德尔塔变异毒株的继续蔓延，劳动节可能会成为一个不断变化的目标。</blockquote></p><p> Gorman previously warned that he'll be \"very disappointed\" if workers aren't back by Labor Day. And for those who are not, \"we'll have a different kind of conversation,\" he said. As for Moynihan, he recently said, \"Our view is all the vaccinated teammates will be back\" after Labor Day.</p><p><blockquote>戈尔曼此前警告说，如果工人们在劳动节前没有回来，他会“非常失望”。对于那些不是的人，“我们将进行一种不同的对话，”他说。至于莫伊尼汉，他最近表示，“我们的观点是，所有接种疫苗的队友都会在劳动节后回来”。</blockquote></p><p> The rush to get back to the office is due, in part, to work cultural concerns, as Zoom calls and Slack messages are no substitute for in-person meetings and training. Others worries center on cybersecurity and risk management vulnerabilities inherent in businesses that conduct billions of dollars of transactions every day.</p><p><blockquote>人们急于返回办公室，部分原因是工作文化问题，因为Zoom评级和Slack消息无法替代面对面的会议和培训。其他担忧集中在每天进行数十亿美元交易的企业固有的网络安全和风险管理漏洞上。</blockquote></p><p> At its core, banking is a highly interactive business — and no one on hyper-competitive Wall Street wants to lose a deal because of a slow WiFi connection.</p><p><blockquote>从本质上讲，银行业是一项高度互动的业务——在竞争激烈的华尔街，没有人愿意因为 WiFi 连接速度慢而失去交易。</blockquote></p><p></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Goldman Sachs draws a line in the sand on employee vaccination<blockquote>高盛在员工疫苗接种问题上划清界限</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nGoldman Sachs draws a line in the sand on employee vaccination<blockquote>高盛在员工疫苗接种问题上划清界限</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">CNN</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-30 14:11</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>New York (CNN)All eyes are on Wall Street as the Covid-19 Delta variant continues to spread and Corporate America starts rolling out vaccination policies.</p><p><blockquote>纽约（CNN）随着 Covid-19 德尔塔变异毒株继续蔓延以及美国企业开始推出疫苗接种政策，所有人的目光都聚焦在华尔街。</blockquote></p><p> And although there's talk of banks requiring employees to show proof of vaccination, Goldman Sachs has drawn its line in the sand. The investment bank is barring employees from using their ID cards to enter the office building if they haven't submitted proof of their vaccination status, a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business.</p><p><blockquote>尽管有传言称银行要求员工出示疫苗接种证明，但高盛已经划清界限。该公司发言人告诉美国有线电视新闻网商业频道，如果员工没有提交疫苗接种情况证明，该投资银行禁止他们使用身份证进入办公楼。</blockquote></p><p> Goldman's plan</p><p><blockquote>高盛的计划</blockquote></p><p> Goldman Sachs employees are currently required to report their vaccine status to the company, a policy that was instituted on June 10. Failure to do so comes with specific consequences.</p><p><blockquote>高盛员工目前被要求向公司报告他们的疫苗接种情况，这项政策于6月10日制定。不这样做会带来具体的后果。</blockquote></p><p> \"If you do not report your vaccine status to Goldman, your ID card will not work to enter the building,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business. \"The entrance of the building is contingent on you reporting your vaccine status,\" the spokesperson added.</p><p><blockquote>该公司发言人告诉 CNN Business：“如果您不向高盛报告您的疫苗接种情况，您的身份证将无法进入大楼。”发言人补充说：“大楼的入口取决于你报告你的疫苗状况。”</blockquote></p><p> Unvaccinated employees are required to get a rapid Covid-19 test on site at the Goldman Sachs office and will be tested regularly, the spokesperson said. Employees who test positive will immediately be asked to leave the building.</p><p><blockquote>该发言人表示，未接种疫苗的员工需要在高盛办公室现场接受快速 Covid-19 检测，并将定期接受检测。检测呈阳性的员工将被立即要求离开大楼。</blockquote></p><p> How other banks are handling the return to work</p><p><blockquote>其他银行如何处理复工事宜</blockquote></p><p> Morgan Stanley (MS)'s New York office is banning all unvaccinated staff and clients from entering its headquarters. All employees who work in buildings with a \"large employee presence\" were required to confirm their vaccination status by July 1, according to a memo to employees.</p><p><blockquote>摩根士丹利（MS）纽约办事处禁止所有未接种疫苗的员工和客户进入其总部。根据一份给员工的备忘录，所有在“员工人数众多”的建筑物中工作的员工都必须在7月1日之前确认他们的疫苗接种状态。</blockquote></p><p> At Deutsche Bank (DB), there are no restrictions on employees who are vaccinated and have shared their vaccine status with the company, a spokesperson for the bank told CNN Business. Unvaccinated employees and employees who don't share their vaccination status, however, are required to answer a set of questions about any symptoms and travel, and must wear masks and get tested several times per week at the office.</p><p><blockquote>德意志银行 (DB) 发言人告诉 CNN Business，该银行对接种疫苗并与公司分享疫苗状态的员工没有任何限制。然而，未接种疫苗的员工和不分享疫苗接种状态的员工需要回答一系列关于任何症状和旅行的问题，并且必须戴口罩，每周在办公室接受几次测试。</blockquote></p><p> Citibank employees who are vaccinated can submit their vaccine cards, and employees who are not vaccinated are required to test three times per week with an at-home rapid test. After taking the test, the employees upload their results to the test's app for their employer to see.</p><p><blockquote>已接种疫苗的花旗银行员工可以提交疫苗卡，未接种疫苗的员工需要每周进行三次居家快速检测。参加测试后，员工将结果上传到测试应用程序，供雇主查看。</blockquote></p><p> Bank of America (BAC) was more vague when asked for specifics on how their vaccine policy will be implemented. \"We are pulling folks back who have shared their vaccination status,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business. \"We are prioritizing the vaccinated coming back,\" the spokesperson added.</p><p><blockquote>当被问及如何实施疫苗政策的具体细节时，美国银行（BAC）更加含糊其辞。该公司发言人告诉 CNN Business：“我们正在召回那些分享疫苗接种状态的人。”发言人补充说：“我们优先考虑接种疫苗的人回来。”</blockquote></p><p> Wells Fargo (CBEAX) is \"collecting vaccination status from our employees to better enable our focus on health and safety in the workplace,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business.</p><p><blockquote>富国银行 (CBEAX) 的一位发言人告诉 CNN Business，该公司正在“收集员工的疫苗接种情况，以便更好地关注工作场所的健康和安全”。</blockquote></p><p> Jefferies (JEF) is only allowing vaccinated employees into the office according to a memo that the company's CEO and president sent to employees, and only after they're past the appropriate waiting period for full vaccine efficacy. \"We require that, after Labor Day, anyone who is not fully vaccinated should continue to work from home,\" the memo said.</p><p><blockquote>根据该公司首席执行官和总裁发给员工的一份备忘录，杰富瑞（JEF）只允许接种疫苗的员工进入办公室，并且只有在他们度过了疫苗完全有效的适当等待期之后。备忘录称：“我们要求，劳动节过后，任何未完全接种疫苗的人都应继续在家工作。”</blockquote></p><p> Barclays declined to comment on its vaccine policy.</p><p><blockquote>巴克莱拒绝对其疫苗政策发表评论。</blockquote></p><p> JP Morgan Chase, UBS, HSBC did not respond to CNN's request for comment.</p><p><blockquote>摩根大通、瑞银、汇丰银行没有回应美国有线电视新闻网的置评请求。</blockquote></p><p> Wall Street's push for the office</p><p><blockquote>华尔街对办公室的推动</blockquote></p><p> For months, Wall Street has pushed for employees to come back to the office as more Americans get vaccinated against Covid-19.</p><p><blockquote>几个月来，随着越来越多的美国人接种新冠肺炎疫苗，华尔街一直在推动员工重返办公室。</blockquote></p><p> Morgan Stanley CEO James Gorman and Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan, for example, both made it clear that they're expecting their employees to return by Labor Day — a date that is quickly approaching yet might become a moving target as the Delta variant continues to spread.</p><p><blockquote>例如，摩根士丹利首席执行官 James Gorman 和美国银行首席执行官 Brian Moynihan 都明确表示，他们预计员工将在劳动节前返回工作岗位——劳动节即将到来，但随着德尔塔变异毒株的继续蔓延，劳动节可能会成为一个不断变化的目标。</blockquote></p><p> Gorman previously warned that he'll be \"very disappointed\" if workers aren't back by Labor Day. And for those who are not, \"we'll have a different kind of conversation,\" he said. As for Moynihan, he recently said, \"Our view is all the vaccinated teammates will be back\" after Labor Day.</p><p><blockquote>戈尔曼此前警告说，如果工人们在劳动节前没有回来，他会“非常失望”。对于那些不是的人，“我们将进行一种不同的对话，”他说。至于莫伊尼汉，他最近表示，“我们的观点是，所有接种疫苗的队友都会在劳动节后回来”。</blockquote></p><p> The rush to get back to the office is due, in part, to work cultural concerns, as Zoom calls and Slack messages are no substitute for in-person meetings and training. Others worries center on cybersecurity and risk management vulnerabilities inherent in businesses that conduct billions of dollars of transactions every day.</p><p><blockquote>人们急于返回办公室，部分原因是工作文化问题，因为Zoom评级和Slack消息无法替代面对面的会议和培训。其他担忧集中在每天进行数十亿美元交易的企业固有的网络安全和风险管理漏洞上。</blockquote></p><p> At its core, banking is a highly interactive business — and no one on hyper-competitive Wall Street wants to lose a deal because of a slow WiFi connection.</p><p><blockquote>从本质上讲，银行业是一项高度互动的业务——在竞争激烈的华尔街，没有人愿意因为 WiFi 连接速度慢而失去交易。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/29/business/goldman-sachs-vaccine-building/index.html\">CNN</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"GS":"高盛"},"source_url":"https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/29/business/goldman-sachs-vaccine-building/index.html","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1195043582","content_text":"New York (CNN)All eyes are on Wall Street as the Covid-19 Delta variant continues to spread and Corporate America starts rolling out vaccination policies.\nAnd although there's talk of banks requiring employees to show proof of vaccination, Goldman Sachs has drawn its line in the sand. The investment bank is barring employees from using their ID cards to enter the office building if they haven't submitted proof of their vaccination status, a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business.\nGoldman's plan\nGoldman Sachs employees are currently required to report their vaccine status to the company, a policy that was instituted on June 10. Failure to do so comes with specific consequences.\n\"If you do not report your vaccine status to Goldman, your ID card will not work to enter the building,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business. \"The entrance of the building is contingent on you reporting your vaccine status,\" the spokesperson added.\nUnvaccinated employees are required to get a rapid Covid-19 test on site at the Goldman Sachs office and will be tested regularly, the spokesperson said. Employees who test positive will immediately be asked to leave the building.\nHow other banks are handling the return to work\nMorgan Stanley (MS)'s New York office is banning all unvaccinated staff and clients from entering its headquarters. All employees who work in buildings with a \"large employee presence\" were required to confirm their vaccination status by July 1, according to a memo to employees.\nAt Deutsche Bank (DB), there are no restrictions on employees who are vaccinated and have shared their vaccine status with the company, a spokesperson for the bank told CNN Business. Unvaccinated employees and employees who don't share their vaccination status, however, are required to answer a set of questions about any symptoms and travel, and must wear masks and get tested several times per week at the office.\nCitibank employees who are vaccinated can submit their vaccine cards, and employees who are not vaccinated are required to test three times per week with an at-home rapid test. After taking the test, the employees upload their results to the test's app for their employer to see.\nBank of America (BAC) was more vague when asked for specifics on how their vaccine policy will be implemented. \"We are pulling folks back who have shared their vaccination status,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business. \"We are prioritizing the vaccinated coming back,\" the spokesperson added.\nWells Fargo (CBEAX) is \"collecting vaccination status from our employees to better enable our focus on health and safety in the workplace,\" a spokesperson for the company told CNN Business.\nJefferies (JEF) is only allowing vaccinated employees into the office according to a memo that the company's CEO and president sent to employees, and only after they're past the appropriate waiting period for full vaccine efficacy. \"We require that, after Labor Day, anyone who is not fully vaccinated should continue to work from home,\" the memo said.\nBarclays declined to comment on its vaccine policy.\nJP Morgan Chase, UBS, HSBC did not respond to CNN's request for comment.\nWall Street's push for the office\nFor months, Wall Street has pushed for employees to come back to the office as more Americans get vaccinated against Covid-19.\nMorgan Stanley CEO James Gorman and Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan, for example, both made it clear that they're expecting their employees to return by Labor Day — a date that is quickly approaching yet might become a moving target as the Delta variant continues to spread.\nGorman previously warned that he'll be \"very disappointed\" if workers aren't back by Labor Day. And for those who are not, \"we'll have a different kind of conversation,\" he said. As for Moynihan, he recently said, \"Our view is all the vaccinated teammates will be back\" after Labor Day.\nThe rush to get back to the office is due, in part, to work cultural concerns, as Zoom calls and Slack messages are no substitute for in-person meetings and training. Others worries center on cybersecurity and risk management vulnerabilities inherent in businesses that conduct billions of dollars of transactions every day.\nAt its core, banking is a highly interactive business — and no one on hyper-competitive Wall Street wants to lose a deal because of a slow WiFi connection.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"GS":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":819,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":806966681,"gmtCreate":1627625697643,"gmtModify":1631893877162,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Hi&nbsp;","listText":"Hi&nbsp;","text":"Hi","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/806966681","repostId":"2155366931","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":624,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":802633890,"gmtCreate":1627775309110,"gmtModify":1631891958215,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Good","listText":"Good","text":"Good","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":4,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/802633890","repostId":"1154216466","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1154216466","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1627713678,"share":"https://www.laohunote.com/m/news/1154216466?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-31 14:41","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Antitrust Activists Want to Go Full Throttle. Here’s a Lesson They Should Consider First<blockquote>反垄断活动家想要全力以赴。这是他们应该首先考虑的一个教训</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1154216466","media":"Barron's","summary":"About the author: Thomas W. Hazlett is H.H. Macaulay endowed professor of economics at Clemson Unive","content":"<p><i>About the author: Thomas W. Hazlett is H.H. Macaulay endowed professor of economics at Clemson University, and previously served as chief economist of the Federal Communications Commission.&nbsp;His latest book is</i>The Political Spectrum: The Tumultuous Liberation of Wireless Technologies, from Herbert Hoover to the Smartphone.</p><p><blockquote><i>关于作者：托马斯·W·黑兹利特是H.H。麦考利是克莱姆森大学经济学捐赠教授，曾担任联邦通信委员会首席经济学家。他的最新著作是</i>政治光谱：无线技术的动荡解放，从赫伯特·胡佛到智能手机。</blockquote></p><p> Big Tech is in the antitrust hot seat. But before the Department of Justice tries to break up companies likeGoogleorApple,it should recall the history, and eventual outcome, of theAT&amp;T-Time Warner merger.</p><p><blockquote>大型科技公司正处于反垄断的风口浪尖。但在司法部试图拆分谷歌或苹果等公司之前，它应该回顾一下 T&amp;T 与时代华纳合并的历史和最终结果。</blockquote></p><p> The DOJ expended extensive time and resources to stop AT&amp;T’s acquisition of Time Warner, marking the department’s first challenge to a major vertical merger in over 40 years. The government was unsuccessful despite its best efforts, which included an appeal to the D.C. Circuit, and time reveals that its concerns were evidently misplaced all along. The merger did not result in higher prices, program blackouts, or even any appreciable advantage for the companies.</p><p><blockquote>司法部花费了大量时间和资源阻止 AT&amp;T 收购时代华纳，这标志着司法部 40 多年来首次挑战重大垂直合并。尽管政府尽了最大努力，包括向华盛顿巡回法院提出上诉，但还是没有成功，时间表明，它的担忧显然一直是错误的。合并没有导致价格上涨、项目中断，甚至没有给公司带来任何明显的优势。</blockquote></p><p> In October 2016 AT&amp;Tannouncedits plan to buy Time Warner.&nbsp; Donald Trump’s presidential campaign trashed the merger in a statement: &nbsp;“AT&amp;T … is now trying to buy Time Warner and thus the wildly anti-Trump CNN. Donald Trump would never approve such a deal.”&nbsp; With Trump in office, the DOJ moved to block it.</p><p><blockquote>2016 年 10 月，美国电话电报公司宣布计划收购时代华纳。唐纳德-特朗普的总统竞选团队在一份声明中否决了这一合并： “美国电话电报公司.现在正试图收购时代华纳，从而收购狂热反特朗普的 CNN。唐纳德-特朗普绝不会批准这样的交易”。特朗普上任后，司法部采取行动阻止了这一交易。</blockquote></p><p> In 2017, the DOJ went to court tocomplainthat the merger would “substantially lessen competition in video” by allowing AT&amp;T to “use Time Warner’s ‘must have’” networks like CNN, TNT, TBS, and HBO to raise fees charged to rival cable TV distributors like Comcast or DISH. AT&amp;T, which had acquired national satellite operator DirecTV, could threaten “blackouts” depriving rival distributors of key programs—their subscribers would then quit and flock to DirecTV (AT&amp;T) so as to keep watching CNN or the NBA Playoffs on TNT. Not only would major TV and cable systems be hurt, but emerging online streaming services would be crushed.</p><p><blockquote>2017 年，司法部向法院投诉称，合并将允许 AT&amp;T “利用时代华纳的 '必备 '网络，如 CNN、TNT、TBS 和 HBO，提高向康卡斯特或 DISH 等竞争对手有线电视分销商收取的费用，从而 “大大减少视频领域的竞争”。收购了国家卫星运营商 DirecTV 的 AT&amp;T 可能会威胁 “停电 ”，剥夺竞争对手分销商的关键节目--他们的用户随后会退出并涌向 DirecTV（AT&amp;T），以便继续在 TNT 上观看 CNN 或 NBA 季后赛。不仅主要的电视和有线电视系统会受到损害，新兴的在线流媒体服务也会受到挤压。</blockquote></p><p> The government’s case focused on “vertical leveraging,” where a company uses two complementary products to make it more difficult for rivals to compete in the individual markets.&nbsp;Here, AT&amp;T was combining video content creation with video program distribution; the allegation was that competitors in either segment might be hurt.&nbsp;Yet there are clear efficiencies to be had, as widely found in studies of vertically integrated firms, with joint operations boosting consumer happiness. Buyers at Costco eagerly snap up Costco-supplied Kirkland products—which the retailer stocks in place of those of some independent producers—if they improve price or quality.&nbsp;So facts, not just a story, are needed.&nbsp; District Court Judge Richard J. Leonfoundthat the DOJ case “falls far short of establishing the validity of its… theory.”</p><p><blockquote>政府的案例集中在 “垂直杠杆”上，即一家公司使用两种互补的产品，使竞争对手更难在各自的市场上竞争。在这种情况下，AT&amp;T 将视频内容创作与视频节目发行相结合；指控称，这两个领域的竞争对手都可能受到伤害。然而，正如在对垂直一体化公司的研究中广泛发现的那样，联合运营提高了消费者的幸福感，这显然会带来效率。好市多（Costco）的买家急于snap好市多（Costco）供应的柯克兰（Kirkland）产品，如果这些产品能提高价格或质量，零售商就会囤积柯克兰（Kirkland）产品。因此，我们需要的是事实，而不仅仅是一个故事。地区法院法官 Richard J. Leon 认为，司法部的案件 “远不能证明其.理论的有效性”。</blockquote></p><p> Aside from the political overtones of the case, there was good historical reason to doubt the official complaint. A cable TV programmer combined with (or split from) a video distributor several times in recent years.&nbsp;Vertical integration did not cause higher prices, as shown by econometric analysis. Nor did vertical integration lead to “blackouts,” as the DOJ conceded. A three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit confirmed Judge Leon’s opinion, finding that “the industry had become dynamic in recent years with the emergence, for example, of Netflix and Hulu.”</p><p><blockquote>除了此案的政治色彩之外，还有充分的历史理由怀疑官方的投诉。一家有线电视节目主持人近年来多次与一家视频发行商合并（或分拆）。计量经济学分析表明，垂直整合并没有导致更高的价格。正如司法部承认的那样，垂直整合也不会导致 “停电”。华盛顿特区巡回法院的三名法官组成的合议庭确认了莱昂法官的意见，认为 “近年来，随着 Netflix 和 Hulu 等公司的出现，该行业变得充满活力”。</blockquote></p><p> Owning DirecTV and Time Warner together turned out to be not much advantage, let alone a monopoly. Despite a huge boost in pandemic demand for video content, rivals soon dined on AT&amp;T-Time Warner’s lunch. When AT&amp;T bought DirecTV in 2015, it paid $67 billion.&nbsp;In February 2021, with DirecTV’s satellite subscriber base collapsing, the spun-off operation wasvaluedat $16.3 billion.</p><p><blockquote>事实证明，共同拥有 DirecTV 和时代华纳并没有多大优势，更不用说垄断了。尽管大流行病对视频内容的需求大大增加，但竞争对手很快就吃了 AT&amp;T-时代华纳的午餐。AT&amp;T 在 2015 年收购 DirecTV 时支付了 670 亿美元。2021 年 2 月，随着 DirecTV 的卫星用户群崩溃，分拆业务的估值为 163 亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> And AT&amp;Tthen unloaded the video assets of Time Warner. A new enterprise—Warner Bros. Discovery—is being spun off and merged with Discovery (Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, TLC, HGTV, the Food Networkand more). The content-only firm voluntarily severs the link the DOJ critiqued as easy monopoly money. With the allegations of anticompetitive bundling, it has been cast off as not worth the trouble.AT&amp;T shareholders receive $43 billion, less than half the $100 billion AT&amp;T expended (in debt and equity) for Time Warner three years ago. The government’s scenario of anti-competitive vertical integration proved a fantasy.</p><p><blockquote>美国电话电报公司随后卸载了时代华纳的视频资产。一家新企业——华纳兄弟探索频道——正在分拆并与探索频道（探索频道、动物星球、TLC、HGTV、食品网络等）合并。这家只做内容的公司自愿切断了DOJ批评为容易垄断金钱的链接。由于反竞争捆绑的指控，它已被放弃，因为不值得麻烦。 AT&amp;T 股东获得 430 亿美元，不到三年前 AT&amp;T 为时代华纳花费的 1000 亿美元（债务和股权）的一半。政府提出的反竞争垂直一体化方案被证明是一种幻想。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> AT&amp;T’s maneuvers deserve whatever scorn billions in shareholder losses can buy. A cynic might offer that antitrust laws be beefed up to protect against such corporate errors, ignoring that economic penalties—more reliable and harsher than whatever antitrust enforcers might deal—are visibly in place. But little note has been made of the ironic political saga. Policymakers are moving full throttle to enact statutes to beef up antitrust prosecution in tech for exactly what AT&amp;T so spectacularly failed to do in video.&nbsp; Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.) and Rep. Lance Gooden (R-Texas) introduced the “Ending Monopoly Platforms Act” that would restrict vertical mergers in online services, for example. At least five other bills for new antitrust rules have been introduced.</p><p><blockquote>AT&amp;T 的举动值得数十亿股东损失所带来的蔑视。愤世嫉俗者可能会建议加强反垄断法，以防止此类公司错误，而忽略了经济处罚——比反垄断执法者可能处理的任何事情都更可靠、更严厉——显然已经到位。但是很少有人注意到这个具有讽刺意味的政治传奇。政策制定者们正在全力制定法规，以加强对科技领域的反垄断起诉，而美国电话电报公司（AT&amp;T）在视频中却未能做到这一点。众议员普拉米拉-贾亚帕尔（Pramila Jayapal，民主党-华盛顿州）和众议员兰斯-古登（Lance Gooden，共和党-德克萨斯州）提出了 “终止垄断平台法案”，该法案将限制在线服务的垂直合并。至少还有五项新的反垄断规则法案已经出台。</blockquote></p><p> Not only can such policies be expensive legal diversions, they can block the innovations igniting exciting new choices for customers. Netflix has integrated from streaming into movie production, after launching Roku. Hulu was created by News Corp. (Fox) and NBC-Universal (Comcast).&nbsp;Amazon Prime Video, Sling, YouTube TV, Apple TV, Disney Plus, HBO Max and Paramount Plus—each has extended a large media or e-commerce platform. Each evolved from a quest for better products. Treating entrepreneurship as suspect puts the screws to just the disruptions now roiling online entertainment markets. AT&amp;T learned the hard way that owning complementary products is no guarantee of success. </p><p><blockquote>此类政策不仅可能是昂贵的法律转移，还会阻碍为客户点燃令人兴奋的新选择的创新。在推出Roku后，Netflix 已将流媒体整合到电影制作中。Hulu 由新闻集团（Fox）和 NBC-Universal（Comcast）创建。亚马逊 Prime Video、Sling、YouTube TV、苹果电视台、Disney Plus、HBO Max 和派拉蒙 Plus——每个都扩展了大型媒体或电子商务平台。每一个都是从对更好产品的追求演变而来的。将创业视为嫌疑人只会加剧目前扰乱在线娱乐市场的混乱。美国电话电报公司惨痛地认识到，拥有互补产品并不能保证成功。</blockquote></p><p></p>","source":"lsy1610680873436","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Antitrust Activists Want to Go Full Throttle. Here’s a Lesson They Should Consider First<blockquote>反垄断活动家想要全力以赴。这是他们应该首先考虑的一个教训</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nAntitrust Activists Want to Go Full Throttle. Here’s a Lesson They Should Consider First<blockquote>反垄断活动家想要全力以赴。这是他们应该首先考虑的一个教训</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Barron's</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-07-31 14:41</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p><i>About the author: Thomas W. Hazlett is H.H. Macaulay endowed professor of economics at Clemson University, and previously served as chief economist of the Federal Communications Commission.&nbsp;His latest book is</i>The Political Spectrum: The Tumultuous Liberation of Wireless Technologies, from Herbert Hoover to the Smartphone.</p><p><blockquote><i>关于作者：托马斯·W·黑兹利特是H.H。麦考利是克莱姆森大学经济学捐赠教授，曾担任联邦通信委员会首席经济学家。他的最新著作是</i>政治光谱：无线技术的动荡解放，从赫伯特·胡佛到智能手机。</blockquote></p><p> Big Tech is in the antitrust hot seat. But before the Department of Justice tries to break up companies likeGoogleorApple,it should recall the history, and eventual outcome, of theAT&amp;T-Time Warner merger.</p><p><blockquote>大型科技公司正处于反垄断的风口浪尖。但在司法部试图拆分谷歌或苹果等公司之前，它应该回顾一下 T&amp;T 与时代华纳合并的历史和最终结果。</blockquote></p><p> The DOJ expended extensive time and resources to stop AT&amp;T’s acquisition of Time Warner, marking the department’s first challenge to a major vertical merger in over 40 years. The government was unsuccessful despite its best efforts, which included an appeal to the D.C. Circuit, and time reveals that its concerns were evidently misplaced all along. The merger did not result in higher prices, program blackouts, or even any appreciable advantage for the companies.</p><p><blockquote>司法部花费了大量时间和资源阻止 AT&amp;T 收购时代华纳，这标志着司法部 40 多年来首次挑战重大垂直合并。尽管政府尽了最大努力，包括向华盛顿巡回法院提出上诉，但还是没有成功，时间表明，它的担忧显然一直是错误的。合并没有导致价格上涨、项目中断，甚至没有给公司带来任何明显的优势。</blockquote></p><p> In October 2016 AT&amp;Tannouncedits plan to buy Time Warner.&nbsp; Donald Trump’s presidential campaign trashed the merger in a statement: &nbsp;“AT&amp;T … is now trying to buy Time Warner and thus the wildly anti-Trump CNN. Donald Trump would never approve such a deal.”&nbsp; With Trump in office, the DOJ moved to block it.</p><p><blockquote>2016 年 10 月，美国电话电报公司宣布计划收购时代华纳。唐纳德-特朗普的总统竞选团队在一份声明中否决了这一合并： “美国电话电报公司.现在正试图收购时代华纳，从而收购狂热反特朗普的 CNN。唐纳德-特朗普绝不会批准这样的交易”。特朗普上任后，司法部采取行动阻止了这一交易。</blockquote></p><p> In 2017, the DOJ went to court tocomplainthat the merger would “substantially lessen competition in video” by allowing AT&amp;T to “use Time Warner’s ‘must have’” networks like CNN, TNT, TBS, and HBO to raise fees charged to rival cable TV distributors like Comcast or DISH. AT&amp;T, which had acquired national satellite operator DirecTV, could threaten “blackouts” depriving rival distributors of key programs—their subscribers would then quit and flock to DirecTV (AT&amp;T) so as to keep watching CNN or the NBA Playoffs on TNT. Not only would major TV and cable systems be hurt, but emerging online streaming services would be crushed.</p><p><blockquote>2017 年，司法部向法院投诉称，合并将允许 AT&amp;T “利用时代华纳的 '必备 '网络，如 CNN、TNT、TBS 和 HBO，提高向康卡斯特或 DISH 等竞争对手有线电视分销商收取的费用，从而 “大大减少视频领域的竞争”。收购了国家卫星运营商 DirecTV 的 AT&amp;T 可能会威胁 “停电 ”，剥夺竞争对手分销商的关键节目--他们的用户随后会退出并涌向 DirecTV（AT&amp;T），以便继续在 TNT 上观看 CNN 或 NBA 季后赛。不仅主要的电视和有线电视系统会受到损害，新兴的在线流媒体服务也会受到挤压。</blockquote></p><p> The government’s case focused on “vertical leveraging,” where a company uses two complementary products to make it more difficult for rivals to compete in the individual markets.&nbsp;Here, AT&amp;T was combining video content creation with video program distribution; the allegation was that competitors in either segment might be hurt.&nbsp;Yet there are clear efficiencies to be had, as widely found in studies of vertically integrated firms, with joint operations boosting consumer happiness. Buyers at Costco eagerly snap up Costco-supplied Kirkland products—which the retailer stocks in place of those of some independent producers—if they improve price or quality.&nbsp;So facts, not just a story, are needed.&nbsp; District Court Judge Richard J. Leonfoundthat the DOJ case “falls far short of establishing the validity of its… theory.”</p><p><blockquote>政府的案例集中在 “垂直杠杆”上，即一家公司使用两种互补的产品，使竞争对手更难在各自的市场上竞争。在这种情况下，AT&amp;T 将视频内容创作与视频节目发行相结合；指控称，这两个领域的竞争对手都可能受到伤害。然而，正如在对垂直一体化公司的研究中广泛发现的那样，联合运营提高了消费者的幸福感，这显然会带来效率。好市多（Costco）的买家急于snap好市多（Costco）供应的柯克兰（Kirkland）产品，如果这些产品能提高价格或质量，零售商就会囤积柯克兰（Kirkland）产品。因此，我们需要的是事实，而不仅仅是一个故事。地区法院法官 Richard J. Leon 认为，司法部的案件 “远不能证明其.理论的有效性”。</blockquote></p><p> Aside from the political overtones of the case, there was good historical reason to doubt the official complaint. A cable TV programmer combined with (or split from) a video distributor several times in recent years.&nbsp;Vertical integration did not cause higher prices, as shown by econometric analysis. Nor did vertical integration lead to “blackouts,” as the DOJ conceded. A three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit confirmed Judge Leon’s opinion, finding that “the industry had become dynamic in recent years with the emergence, for example, of Netflix and Hulu.”</p><p><blockquote>除了此案的政治色彩之外，还有充分的历史理由怀疑官方的投诉。一家有线电视节目主持人近年来多次与一家视频发行商合并（或分拆）。计量经济学分析表明，垂直整合并没有导致更高的价格。正如司法部承认的那样，垂直整合也不会导致 “停电”。华盛顿特区巡回法院的三名法官组成的合议庭确认了莱昂法官的意见，认为 “近年来，随着 Netflix 和 Hulu 等公司的出现，该行业变得充满活力”。</blockquote></p><p> Owning DirecTV and Time Warner together turned out to be not much advantage, let alone a monopoly. Despite a huge boost in pandemic demand for video content, rivals soon dined on AT&amp;T-Time Warner’s lunch. When AT&amp;T bought DirecTV in 2015, it paid $67 billion.&nbsp;In February 2021, with DirecTV’s satellite subscriber base collapsing, the spun-off operation wasvaluedat $16.3 billion.</p><p><blockquote>事实证明，共同拥有 DirecTV 和时代华纳并没有多大优势，更不用说垄断了。尽管大流行病对视频内容的需求大大增加，但竞争对手很快就吃了 AT&amp;T-时代华纳的午餐。AT&amp;T 在 2015 年收购 DirecTV 时支付了 670 亿美元。2021 年 2 月，随着 DirecTV 的卫星用户群崩溃，分拆业务的估值为 163 亿美元。</blockquote></p><p> And AT&amp;Tthen unloaded the video assets of Time Warner. A new enterprise—Warner Bros. Discovery—is being spun off and merged with Discovery (Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, TLC, HGTV, the Food Networkand more). The content-only firm voluntarily severs the link the DOJ critiqued as easy monopoly money. With the allegations of anticompetitive bundling, it has been cast off as not worth the trouble.AT&amp;T shareholders receive $43 billion, less than half the $100 billion AT&amp;T expended (in debt and equity) for Time Warner three years ago. The government’s scenario of anti-competitive vertical integration proved a fantasy.</p><p><blockquote>美国电话电报公司随后卸载了时代华纳的视频资产。一家新企业——华纳兄弟探索频道——正在分拆并与探索频道（探索频道、动物星球、TLC、HGTV、食品网络等）合并。这家只做内容的公司自愿切断了DOJ批评为容易垄断金钱的链接。由于反竞争捆绑的指控，它已被放弃，因为不值得麻烦。 AT&amp;T 股东获得 430 亿美元，不到三年前 AT&amp;T 为时代华纳花费的 1000 亿美元（债务和股权）的一半。政府提出的反竞争垂直一体化方案被证明是一种幻想。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> AT&amp;T’s maneuvers deserve whatever scorn billions in shareholder losses can buy. A cynic might offer that antitrust laws be beefed up to protect against such corporate errors, ignoring that economic penalties—more reliable and harsher than whatever antitrust enforcers might deal—are visibly in place. But little note has been made of the ironic political saga. Policymakers are moving full throttle to enact statutes to beef up antitrust prosecution in tech for exactly what AT&amp;T so spectacularly failed to do in video.&nbsp; Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.) and Rep. Lance Gooden (R-Texas) introduced the “Ending Monopoly Platforms Act” that would restrict vertical mergers in online services, for example. At least five other bills for new antitrust rules have been introduced.</p><p><blockquote>AT&amp;T 的举动值得数十亿股东损失所带来的蔑视。愤世嫉俗者可能会建议加强反垄断法，以防止此类公司错误，而忽略了经济处罚——比反垄断执法者可能处理的任何事情都更可靠、更严厉——显然已经到位。但是很少有人注意到这个具有讽刺意味的政治传奇。政策制定者们正在全力制定法规，以加强对科技领域的反垄断起诉，而美国电话电报公司（AT&amp;T）在视频中却未能做到这一点。众议员普拉米拉-贾亚帕尔（Pramila Jayapal，民主党-华盛顿州）和众议员兰斯-古登（Lance Gooden，共和党-德克萨斯州）提出了 “终止垄断平台法案”，该法案将限制在线服务的垂直合并。至少还有五项新的反垄断规则法案已经出台。</blockquote></p><p> Not only can such policies be expensive legal diversions, they can block the innovations igniting exciting new choices for customers. Netflix has integrated from streaming into movie production, after launching Roku. Hulu was created by News Corp. (Fox) and NBC-Universal (Comcast).&nbsp;Amazon Prime Video, Sling, YouTube TV, Apple TV, Disney Plus, HBO Max and Paramount Plus—each has extended a large media or e-commerce platform. Each evolved from a quest for better products. Treating entrepreneurship as suspect puts the screws to just the disruptions now roiling online entertainment markets. AT&amp;T learned the hard way that owning complementary products is no guarantee of success. </p><p><blockquote>此类政策不仅可能是昂贵的法律转移，还会阻碍为客户点燃令人兴奋的新选择的创新。在推出Roku后，Netflix 已将流媒体整合到电影制作中。Hulu 由新闻集团（Fox）和 NBC-Universal（Comcast）创建。亚马逊 Prime Video、Sling、YouTube TV、苹果电视台、Disney Plus、HBO Max 和派拉蒙 Plus——每个都扩展了大型媒体或电子商务平台。每一个都是从对更好产品的追求演变而来的。将创业视为嫌疑人只会加剧目前扰乱在线娱乐市场的混乱。美国电话电报公司惨痛地认识到，拥有互补产品并不能保证成功。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.barrons.com/articles/antitrust-activists-want-to-go-full-throttle-heres-a-lesson-they-should-consider-first-51627509048?mod=hp_COMMENTARY_3\">Barron's</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{},"source_url":"https://www.barrons.com/articles/antitrust-activists-want-to-go-full-throttle-heres-a-lesson-they-should-consider-first-51627509048?mod=hp_COMMENTARY_3","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1154216466","content_text":"About the author: Thomas W. Hazlett is H.H. Macaulay endowed professor of economics at Clemson University, and previously served as chief economist of the Federal Communications Commission. His latest book isThe Political Spectrum: The Tumultuous Liberation of Wireless Technologies, from Herbert Hoover to the Smartphone.\nBig Tech is in the antitrust hot seat. But before the Department of Justice tries to break up companies likeGoogleorApple,it should recall the history, and eventual outcome, of theAT&T-Time Warner merger.\nThe DOJ expended extensive time and resources to stop AT&T’s acquisition of Time Warner, marking the department’s first challenge to a major vertical merger in over 40 years. The government was unsuccessful despite its best efforts, which included an appeal to the D.C. Circuit, and time reveals that its concerns were evidently misplaced all along. The merger did not result in higher prices, program blackouts, or even any appreciable advantage for the companies.\nIn October 2016 AT&Tannouncedits plan to buy Time Warner.  Donald Trump’s presidential campaign trashed the merger in a statement:  “AT&T … is now trying to buy Time Warner and thus the wildly anti-Trump CNN. Donald Trump would never approve such a deal.”  With Trump in office, the DOJ moved to block it.\nIn 2017, the DOJ went to court tocomplainthat the merger would “substantially lessen competition in video” by allowing AT&T to “use Time Warner’s ‘must have’” networks like CNN, TNT, TBS, and HBO to raise fees charged to rival cable TV distributors like Comcast or DISH. AT&T, which had acquired national satellite operator DirecTV, could threaten “blackouts” depriving rival distributors of key programs—their subscribers would then quit and flock to DirecTV (AT&T) so as to keep watching CNN or the NBA Playoffs on TNT. Not only would major TV and cable systems be hurt, but emerging online streaming services would be crushed.\nThe government’s case focused on “vertical leveraging,” where a company uses two complementary products to make it more difficult for rivals to compete in the individual markets. Here, AT&T was combining video content creation with video program distribution; the allegation was that competitors in either segment might be hurt. Yet there are clear efficiencies to be had, as widely found in studies of vertically integrated firms, with joint operations boosting consumer happiness. Buyers at Costco eagerly snap up Costco-supplied Kirkland products—which the retailer stocks in place of those of some independent producers—if they improve price or quality. So facts, not just a story, are needed.  District Court Judge Richard J. Leonfoundthat the DOJ case “falls far short of establishing the validity of its… theory.”\nAside from the political overtones of the case, there was good historical reason to doubt the official complaint. A cable TV programmer combined with (or split from) a video distributor several times in recent years. Vertical integration did not cause higher prices, as shown by econometric analysis. Nor did vertical integration lead to “blackouts,” as the DOJ conceded. A three-judge panel of the D.C. Circuit confirmed Judge Leon’s opinion, finding that “the industry had become dynamic in recent years with the emergence, for example, of Netflix and Hulu.”\nOwning DirecTV and Time Warner together turned out to be not much advantage, let alone a monopoly. Despite a huge boost in pandemic demand for video content, rivals soon dined on AT&T-Time Warner’s lunch. When AT&T bought DirecTV in 2015, it paid $67 billion. In February 2021, with DirecTV’s satellite subscriber base collapsing, the spun-off operation wasvaluedat $16.3 billion.\nAnd AT&Tthen unloaded the video assets of Time Warner. A new enterprise—Warner Bros. Discovery—is being spun off and merged with Discovery (Discovery Channel, Animal Planet, TLC, HGTV, the Food Networkand more). The content-only firm voluntarily severs the link the DOJ critiqued as easy monopoly money. With the allegations of anticompetitive bundling, it has been cast off as not worth the trouble.AT&T shareholders receive $43 billion, less than half the $100 billion AT&T expended (in debt and equity) for Time Warner three years ago. The government’s scenario of anti-competitive vertical integration proved a fantasy.\nAT&T’s maneuvers deserve whatever scorn billions in shareholder losses can buy. A cynic might offer that antitrust laws be beefed up to protect against such corporate errors, ignoring that economic penalties—more reliable and harsher than whatever antitrust enforcers might deal—are visibly in place. But little note has been made of the ironic political saga. Policymakers are moving full throttle to enact statutes to beef up antitrust prosecution in tech for exactly what AT&T so spectacularly failed to do in video.  Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.) and Rep. Lance Gooden (R-Texas) introduced the “Ending Monopoly Platforms Act” that would restrict vertical mergers in online services, for example. At least five other bills for new antitrust rules have been introduced.\nNot only can such policies be expensive legal diversions, they can block the innovations igniting exciting new choices for customers. Netflix has integrated from streaming into movie production, after launching Roku. Hulu was created by News Corp. (Fox) and NBC-Universal (Comcast). Amazon Prime Video, Sling, YouTube TV, Apple TV, Disney Plus, HBO Max and Paramount Plus—each has extended a large media or e-commerce platform. Each evolved from a quest for better products. Treating entrepreneurship as suspect puts the screws to just the disruptions now roiling online entertainment markets. AT&T learned the hard way that owning complementary products is no guarantee of success.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":666,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":885925927,"gmtCreate":1631752288269,"gmtModify":1631889004230,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Ok","listText":"Ok","text":"Ok","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/885925927","repostId":"2167557518","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":1984,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":885921015,"gmtCreate":1631752147437,"gmtModify":1631889004239,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"👍","listText":"👍","text":"👍","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":3,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/885921015","repostId":"2167590133","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2820,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"EN","totalScore":0},{"id":849438233,"gmtCreate":1635772687961,"gmtModify":1635772688012,"author":{"id":"4088036751958190","authorId":"4088036751958190","name":"AgnesLoh","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/9171f9699090c3ed6c20bfd86a504bd0","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"idStr":"4088036751958190","authorIdStr":"4088036751958190"},"themes":[],"title":"","htmlText":"Like&nbsp;","listText":"Like&nbsp;","text":"Like","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":2,"commentSize":1,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/849438233","repostId":"2180274288","repostType":4,"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3300,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0}],"lives":[]}