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KeenLee

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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-12-06
  Great
  Stocks linked to the reopening of the economy gained on Monday<blockquote>与经济重新开放相关的股票周一上涨</blockquote>
  Stocks linked to the reopening of the economy gained on Monday.Airlines,Cruise lines and travel book
  Stocks linked to the reopening of the economy gained on Monday<blockquote>与经济重新开放相关的股票周一上涨</blockquote>
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-15
  Interesting
  Bitcoin Creator Satoshi Nakamoto Could Be Unmasked at Florida Trial<blockquote>比特币创作者中本聪可能在佛州审判中被揭露</blockquote>
  A seemingly run-of-the-mill trial is playing out in Florida: The family of a deceased man is suing h
  Bitcoin Creator Satoshi Nakamoto Could Be Unmasked at Florida Trial<blockquote>比特币创作者中本聪可能在佛州审判中被揭露</blockquote>
  3,195 2
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-15
  GE splitting up is good on the long run as her debt is mounting up. But these are not good for shareholders holding on their stocks.
  GE and JNJ Aren't the Only Aging Companies That Could Benefit From a Breakup<blockquote>通用电气和强生并不是唯一可以从分拆中受益的老龄化公司</blockquote>
  After years of turmoil and a valiant effort by its latest CEO Larry Culp, General Electric (GE) fina
  GE and JNJ Aren't the Only Aging Companies That Could Benefit From a Breakup<blockquote>通用电气和强生并不是唯一可以从分拆中受益的老龄化公司</blockquote>
  2,425 2
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-12
  $FuelCell(FCEL)$Potential
  1,884 评论
  3
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-12
  experiment failure
  2,488 评论
  1
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-11
  $SINGAPORE POST LIMITED(S08.SI)$Buy
  2,230 评论
  3
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-10
  $OCEANUS GROUP LIMITED(579.SI)$Haha
  2,824 评论
  2
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-09
  $SPDR S&P500 US$(S27.SI)$buy
  2,164 评论
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-08
  $EVERGRANDE(03333)$Making a come back?
  3,736 评论
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- KeenLeeKeenLee
  ·2021-11-08
  $GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.(GFS)$Buy
  1,948 评论
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type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nStocks linked to the reopening of the economy gained on Monday<blockquote>与经济重新开放相关的股票周一上涨</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<a class=\"head\" href=\"https://laohu8.com/wemedia/1079075236\">\n\n<div class=\"h-thumb\" style=\"background-image:url(https://static.tigerbbs.com/8274c5b9d4c2852bfb1c4d6ce16c68ba);background-size:cover;\"></div>\n\n<div class=\"h-content\">\n<p class=\"h-name\">Tiger Newspress </p>\n<p class=\"h-time smaller\">2021-12-06 23:26</p>\n</div>\n</a>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>Stocks linked to the reopening of the economy gained on Monday.Airlines,Cruise lines&nbsp;and&nbsp;travel booking stocks&nbsp;jumped&nbsp;in morning trading.</p><p><blockquote>与经济重新开放相关的股票周一上涨。航空公司、邮轮公司和旅游预订股票在早盘交易中上涨。</blockquote></p><p> <img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/651aa4b1311ccf3c19aeb54b31cfa75d\" tg-width=\"410\" tg-height=\"485\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f544513dbaea07f8bfb6ef95f4787209\" tg-width=\"416\" tg-height=\"188\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"><img src=\"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f38b5565430c470461254d0b06da3752\" tg-width=\"405\" tg-height=\"178\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\"></p><p><blockquote></blockquote></p><p></p>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"JBLU":"捷蓝航空","NCLH":"挪威邮轮","UAL":"联合大陆航空","BKNG":"Booking Holdings","CCL":"嘉年华邮轮","ALK":"阿拉斯加航空集团有限公司","RCL":"皇家加勒比邮轮","AAL":"美国航空","BA":"波音","DAL":"达美航空","EXPE":"Expedia","ABNB":"爱彼迎","SAVE":"Spirit Airlines","LUV":"西南航空"},"is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1189410190","content_text":"Stocks linked to the reopening of the economy gained on Monday.Airlines,Cruise lines and travel booking stocks jumped in morning trading.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"LUV":0.9,"CCL":0.9,"EXPE":0.9,"SAVE":0.9,"UAL":0.9,"ABNB":0.9,"BKNG":0.9,"NCLH":0.9,"ALK":0.9,"RCL":0.9,"AAL":0.9,"JBLU":0.9,"DAL":0.9,"BA":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2495,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":873688279,"gmtCreate":1636937988649,"gmtModify":1636937988800,"author":{"id":"3585889404495674","authorId":"3585889404495674","name":"KeenLee","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/43c0bfe9c8189d73470475a7121102b2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3585889404495674","idStr":"3585889404495674"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"Interesting&nbsp;","listText":"Interesting&nbsp;","text":"Interesting","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/873688279","repostId":"1185900809","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1185900809","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1636934113,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1185900809?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-11-15 07:55","market":"us","language":"en","title":"Bitcoin Creator Satoshi Nakamoto Could Be Unmasked at Florida Trial<blockquote>比特币创作者中本聪可能在佛州审判中被揭露</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1185900809","media":"WSJ","summary":"A seemingly run-of-the-mill trial is playing out in Florida: The family of a deceased man is suing h","content":"<p>A seemingly run-of-the-mill trial is playing out in Florida: The family of a deceased man is suing his former business partner over control of their partnership’s assets.</p><p><blockquote>佛罗里达州正在进行一场看似普通的审判：一名死者的家人正在起诉他的前商业伙伴，要求控制他们合伙企业的资产。</blockquote></p><p> In this case, the assets in question are a cache of about one million bitcoins, equivalent to around $64 billion today, belonging to bitcoin’s creator, the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. The family of the dead man says he and his business partner together were Nakamoto, and thus the family is entitled to half of the fortune.</p><p><blockquote>在这种情况下，有问题的资产是大约100万个比特币的缓存，相当于今天的640亿美元左右，属于比特币的创造者，笔名中本聪。死者的家人说，他和他的商业伙伴一起是中本聪，因此家人有权获得一半的财产。</blockquote></p><p> Who Satoshi Nakamoto is has been one of the financial world’s enduring mysteries. Does the name refer to one person? Or several? And why has he or she or they not touched a penny of that fortune?</p><p><blockquote>中本聪是谁一直是金融界经久不衰的谜团之一。名字指的是一个人吗？还是几个？为什么他或她或他们没有碰那笔财富的一分钱？</blockquote></p><p> The answers to those questions are at the center of the Florida dispute and of bitcoin itself. Bitcoin has become a trillion-dollar market, with tens of millions of investors. It has challenged governments trying to regulate it and has been endorsed by some. The technology behind it is seen by some as a way to rewire the global financial system. Yet, who created it and why has remained a mystery.</p><p><blockquote>这些问题的答案是弗罗里达争端和比特币本身的核心。比特币已经成为一个万亿美元的市场，拥有数千万投资者。它对试图监管它的政府提出了挑战，并得到了一些人的支持。其背后的技术被一些人视为重新连接全球金融体系的一种方式。然而，谁创造了它，为什么仍然是个谜。</blockquote></p><p> And that is all before you get to who controls one of the largest private fortunes in the world.</p><p><blockquote>这还不是你知道谁控制着世界上最大的私人财富之一。</blockquote></p><p> That is what a Florida jury will try to tackle. The family of David Kleiman is suing his former business partner, a 51-year-old Australian programmer living in London named Craig Wright. Mr. Wright has been arguing since 2016 that he created bitcoin, a claim dismissed by most in the bitcoin community. Mr. Kleiman’s family argues that the two worked on and mined bitcoin together, entitling Mr. Kleiman’s family to half a million bitcoins.</p><p><blockquote>这就是佛罗里达州陪审团将试图解决的问题。大卫·克雷曼的家人正在起诉他的前商业伙伴，一位居住在伦敦的51岁澳大利亚程序员克雷格·赖特。赖特先生自2016年以来一直辩称是他创造了比特币，但这一说法遭到了比特币界大多数人的驳斥。克雷曼的家人辩称，两人一起开发和开采比特币，使克雷曼的家人有权获得50万比特币。</blockquote></p><p> “We believe the evidence will show there was a partnership to create and mine over one million bitcoin,” said Vel Freedman, a lawyer for the Kleiman family.</p><p><blockquote>克雷曼家族的律师维尔·弗里德曼(Vel Freedman)表示：“我们相信证据将表明双方存在合作伙伴关系，共同创造和开采了超过100万枚比特币。”</blockquote></p><p> The plaintiffs plan to produce evidence showing that the two were involved in bitcoin since its inception and worked together.</p><p><blockquote>原告计划出示证据，表明两人自比特币成立以来就参与其中，并一起工作。</blockquote></p><p> “It is about two friends who had a partnership, and about how one of them tried to take everything for himself after the other died,” said Tibor Nagy, a lawyer who has been observing the trial.</p><p><blockquote>“这是关于两个有伙伴关系的朋友，以及其中一个如何在另一个死后试图将一切据为己有，”一直在观察审判的律师蒂博尔·纳吉说。</blockquote></p><p> The defense said it has evidence that will show Mr. Wright is the creator of bitcoin and never included Mr. Kleiman. “We believe the court will find there’s nothing to indicate or record that they were in a partnership,” said Andrés Rivero, a lawyer for Mr. Wright.</p><p><blockquote>辩方表示，有证据表明赖特是比特币的创造者，但从未包括克雷曼。“我们相信法庭会发现没有任何迹象或记录表明他们是合伙关系，”赖特先生的律师安德烈斯·里韦罗(Andrés Rivero)说。</blockquote></p><p> For bitcoiners, there is only one piece of evidence that could conclusively prove the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto: the private key that controls the account where Nakamoto stored the one million bitcoins. Anyone claiming to be Satoshi Nakamoto could show that he or she has them by moving even a fraction of a coin out of it.</p><p><blockquote>对于比特币创造者来说，只有一个证据可以最终证明中本聪的身份：控制中本聪存储100万比特币的账户的私钥。任何自称是中本聪的人都可以通过从硬币中取出哪怕是一小部分来证明他或她拥有它们。</blockquote></p><p> The mystery of Satoshi Nakamoto is one of the curiosities of bitcoin. On Oct. 31, 2008, somebody using that name sent a nine-page paper to a group of cryptographers explaining a system of “electronic cash” that allowed people to exchange value without the need for a bank or other party. A few months later, the bitcoin network went live, and Nakamoto collected one million bitcoins in its first year.</p><p><blockquote>中本聪之谜是比特币的奇葩之一。2008年10月31日，有人用这个名字向一群密码学家发送了一份九页的论文，解释了一种“电子现金”系统，该系统允许人们在不需要银行或其他方的情况下进行价值交换。几个月后，比特币网络上线，中本聪在第一年就收集了100万比特币。</blockquote></p><p> It was earlier in 2008 that the family of Mr. Kleiman claims his business partner Mr. Wright asked for Mr. Kleiman’s help in what would become that nine-page paper. They collaborated on the white paper and launched bitcoin together, the suit alleges.</p><p><blockquote>2008年早些时候，克雷曼的家人声称，他的商业伙伴赖特在那份9页的文件中寻求克雷曼的帮助。诉讼称，他们在白皮书上进行了合作，并共同推出了比特币。</blockquote></p><p> Bitcoin combined encryption, cryptography, distributed computing and game theory. With bitcoin, two people, anywhere in the world with an internet connection, could transact without a middleman in minutes.</p><p><blockquote>比特币结合了加密、密码学、分布式计算和博弈论。有了比特币，世界上任何有互联网连接的地方的两个人都可以在几分钟内进行交易，无需中间人。</blockquote></p><p> For every single one of the more than 650 million bitcoin transactions, all publicly visible on a ledger called the “blockchain,” there are two strings of numbers that control how the digital currency is moved: a public key and a private key. Anybody can send bitcoin to the public key, or the destination address, which is similar to a bank account. Only the person who controls the account will have the private key and essentially own the bitcoin.</p><p><blockquote>对于超过6.5亿笔比特币交易中的每一笔，都在一个名为“区块链”的账本上公开可见，有两串数字控制着数字货币的移动方式：公钥和私钥。任何人都可以将比特币发送到公钥或目的地地址，这类似于银行账户。只有控制账户的人才会拥有私钥，本质上拥有比特币。</blockquote></p><p> In bitcoin’s early days, nobody cared much about Nakamoto’s identity. Bitcoin had no tangible value and only a small group of backers. Nakamoto was active in its development for about two years, writing on message boards and emailing with developers. In December 2010, Nakamoto, who was known to use two email addresses and have one registered website, stopped posting publicly; essentially, Nakamoto disappeared.</p><p><blockquote>在比特币早期，没有人太关心中本聪的身份。比特币没有有形的价值，只有一小群支持者。中本聪积极参与了大约两年的开发，在留言板上写作，并与开发人员发送电子邮件。2010年12月，众所周知使用两个电子邮件地址并拥有一个注册网站的中本聪停止公开发帖；本质上，中本聪消失了。</blockquote></p><p> The universe of people with the technical knowledge to create bitcoin is limited. Most of the prominent names in cryptography have been tagged as Nakamoto. All have denied it, and no evidence has ever linked anyone conclusively to bitcoin’s creation.</p><p><blockquote>拥有创造比特币的技术知识的人是有限的。密码学领域的大多数知名人士都被贴上了中本聪的标签。所有人都否认了这一点，也没有证据表明任何人与比特币的创造有决定性的联系。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> Meanwhile, in 2011, Mr. Kleiman incorporated a company in Florida called W&amp;K Info Defense Research. His family alleges that it was a partnership and that Mr. Wright later tried to claim outright ownership. The defense says there was in fact no partnership.</p><p><blockquote>与此同时，2011年，克雷曼在佛罗里达州成立了一家名为W&amp;K Info Defense Research的公司。他的家人声称这是一个合伙企业，赖特先生后来试图要求完全所有权。辩方称事实上没有合作关系。</blockquote></p><p> Mr. Kleiman died on April 26, 2013.</p><p><blockquote>克雷曼先生于2013年4月26日去世。</blockquote></p><p> The next year, Newsweek reported that a man with the same last name as Satoshi—Dorian Nakamoto—was bitcoin’s creator. He denied the claim, and on a message board, a one-sentence post from an account known to have been used by the real Nakamoto agreed: “I am not Dorian Nakamoto.” If that was a genuine message from bitcoin’s creator, it is the last public correspondence from Nakamoto.</p><p><blockquote>第二年，《新闻周刊》报道说，一个与中本聪同姓的人——多里安·中本聪——是比特币的创造者。他否认了这一说法，在留言板上，一个已知真正的中本聪使用过的账户发了一句话的帖子表示同意：“我不是多里安·中本聪。”如果这是来自比特币的创造者的真实信息，这是中本聪的最后一封公开信件。</blockquote></p><p> In May 2016, Mr. Wright claimed&nbsp;that he was bitcoin’s founder. He met with several early bitcoin pioneers, gave exclusive interviews to three media outlets and filled a website with papers he had written about cryptography and bitcoin.</p><p><blockquote>2016年5月，赖特先生声称自己是比特币的创始人。他会见了几位早期的比特币先驱，接受了三家媒体的独家采访，并在一个网站上发表了他写的关于密码学和比特币的论文。</blockquote></p><p> Three days later,facing withering criticism, he dropped the claim. He pulled everything off the website and replaced it with a four-paragraph apology. “I broke,” he wrote. “I do not have the courage. I cannot.” He has since renewed his insistence that he created bitcoin.</p><p><blockquote>三天后，面对严厉的批评，他放弃了索赔。他从网站上撤下了所有内容，代之以四段道歉。“我破产了，”他写道。“我没有这个勇气，我做不到。”此后，他再次坚称自己创造了比特币。</blockquote></p><p> Whether Mr. Wright or Mr. Kleiman possesses or possessed the knowledge to have created the cryptocurrency is contested.</p><p><blockquote>赖特先生或克雷曼先生是否拥有或曾经拥有创造加密货币的知识存在争议。</blockquote></p><p> Mr. Wright “has been hacking, bamboozling and fooling people, playing the confidence game,” said Arthur van Pelt, a bitcoin investor who has emerged as one of Mr. Wright’s most vocal critics. “There is no genuine, independent, credible proof whatsoever.”</p><p><blockquote>比特币投资者阿瑟·范佩尔(Arthur van Pelt)已成为赖特最直言不讳的批评者之一，他表示，赖特“一直在黑客攻击、欺骗和愚弄人们，玩信心游戏”。“没有任何真实、独立、可信的证据。”</blockquote></p><p> Mr. Kleiman’s computing expertise was known to be extensive. It is possible that Mr. Kleiman created bitcoin, Emin Gun Sirer, founder of Ava Labs, said, but there isn’t enough information to be sure. “It’s an open question,” he said.</p><p><blockquote>众所周知，克雷曼先生的计算机专业知识非常广泛。Ava实验室创始人Emin Gun Sirer表示，克雷曼先生有可能创造了比特币，但没有足够的信息来确定。“这是一个悬而未决的问题，”他说。</blockquote></p><p></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>Bitcoin Creator Satoshi Nakamoto Could Be Unmasked at Florida Trial<blockquote>比特币创作者中本聪可能在佛州审判中被揭露</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nBitcoin Creator Satoshi Nakamoto Could Be Unmasked at Florida Trial<blockquote>比特币创作者中本聪可能在佛州审判中被揭露</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">WSJ</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-11-15 07:55</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>A seemingly run-of-the-mill trial is playing out in Florida: The family of a deceased man is suing his former business partner over control of their partnership’s assets.</p><p><blockquote>佛罗里达州正在进行一场看似普通的审判：一名死者的家人正在起诉他的前商业伙伴，要求控制他们合伙企业的资产。</blockquote></p><p> In this case, the assets in question are a cache of about one million bitcoins, equivalent to around $64 billion today, belonging to bitcoin’s creator, the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. The family of the dead man says he and his business partner together were Nakamoto, and thus the family is entitled to half of the fortune.</p><p><blockquote>在这种情况下，有问题的资产是大约100万个比特币的缓存，相当于今天的640亿美元左右，属于比特币的创造者，笔名中本聪。死者的家人说，他和他的商业伙伴一起是中本聪，因此家人有权获得一半的财产。</blockquote></p><p> Who Satoshi Nakamoto is has been one of the financial world’s enduring mysteries. Does the name refer to one person? Or several? And why has he or she or they not touched a penny of that fortune?</p><p><blockquote>中本聪是谁一直是金融界经久不衰的谜团之一。名字指的是一个人吗？还是几个？为什么他或她或他们没有碰那笔财富的一分钱？</blockquote></p><p> The answers to those questions are at the center of the Florida dispute and of bitcoin itself. Bitcoin has become a trillion-dollar market, with tens of millions of investors. It has challenged governments trying to regulate it and has been endorsed by some. The technology behind it is seen by some as a way to rewire the global financial system. Yet, who created it and why has remained a mystery.</p><p><blockquote>这些问题的答案是弗罗里达争端和比特币本身的核心。比特币已经成为一个万亿美元的市场，拥有数千万投资者。它对试图监管它的政府提出了挑战，并得到了一些人的支持。其背后的技术被一些人视为重新连接全球金融体系的一种方式。然而，谁创造了它，为什么仍然是个谜。</blockquote></p><p> And that is all before you get to who controls one of the largest private fortunes in the world.</p><p><blockquote>这还不是你知道谁控制着世界上最大的私人财富之一。</blockquote></p><p> That is what a Florida jury will try to tackle. The family of David Kleiman is suing his former business partner, a 51-year-old Australian programmer living in London named Craig Wright. Mr. Wright has been arguing since 2016 that he created bitcoin, a claim dismissed by most in the bitcoin community. Mr. Kleiman’s family argues that the two worked on and mined bitcoin together, entitling Mr. Kleiman’s family to half a million bitcoins.</p><p><blockquote>这就是佛罗里达州陪审团将试图解决的问题。大卫·克雷曼的家人正在起诉他的前商业伙伴，一位居住在伦敦的51岁澳大利亚程序员克雷格·赖特。赖特先生自2016年以来一直辩称是他创造了比特币，但这一说法遭到了比特币界大多数人的驳斥。克雷曼的家人辩称，两人一起开发和开采比特币，使克雷曼的家人有权获得50万比特币。</blockquote></p><p> “We believe the evidence will show there was a partnership to create and mine over one million bitcoin,” said Vel Freedman, a lawyer for the Kleiman family.</p><p><blockquote>克雷曼家族的律师维尔·弗里德曼(Vel Freedman)表示：“我们相信证据将表明双方存在合作伙伴关系，共同创造和开采了超过100万枚比特币。”</blockquote></p><p> The plaintiffs plan to produce evidence showing that the two were involved in bitcoin since its inception and worked together.</p><p><blockquote>原告计划出示证据，表明两人自比特币成立以来就参与其中，并一起工作。</blockquote></p><p> “It is about two friends who had a partnership, and about how one of them tried to take everything for himself after the other died,” said Tibor Nagy, a lawyer who has been observing the trial.</p><p><blockquote>“这是关于两个有伙伴关系的朋友，以及其中一个如何在另一个死后试图将一切据为己有，”一直在观察审判的律师蒂博尔·纳吉说。</blockquote></p><p> The defense said it has evidence that will show Mr. Wright is the creator of bitcoin and never included Mr. Kleiman. “We believe the court will find there’s nothing to indicate or record that they were in a partnership,” said Andrés Rivero, a lawyer for Mr. Wright.</p><p><blockquote>辩方表示，有证据表明赖特是比特币的创造者，但从未包括克雷曼。“我们相信法庭会发现没有任何迹象或记录表明他们是合伙关系，”赖特先生的律师安德烈斯·里韦罗(Andrés Rivero)说。</blockquote></p><p> For bitcoiners, there is only one piece of evidence that could conclusively prove the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto: the private key that controls the account where Nakamoto stored the one million bitcoins. Anyone claiming to be Satoshi Nakamoto could show that he or she has them by moving even a fraction of a coin out of it.</p><p><blockquote>对于比特币创造者来说，只有一个证据可以最终证明中本聪的身份：控制中本聪存储100万比特币的账户的私钥。任何自称是中本聪的人都可以通过从硬币中取出哪怕是一小部分来证明他或她拥有它们。</blockquote></p><p> The mystery of Satoshi Nakamoto is one of the curiosities of bitcoin. On Oct. 31, 2008, somebody using that name sent a nine-page paper to a group of cryptographers explaining a system of “electronic cash” that allowed people to exchange value without the need for a bank or other party. A few months later, the bitcoin network went live, and Nakamoto collected one million bitcoins in its first year.</p><p><blockquote>中本聪之谜是比特币的奇葩之一。2008年10月31日，有人用这个名字向一群密码学家发送了一份九页的论文，解释了一种“电子现金”系统，该系统允许人们在不需要银行或其他方的情况下进行价值交换。几个月后，比特币网络上线，中本聪在第一年就收集了100万比特币。</blockquote></p><p> It was earlier in 2008 that the family of Mr. Kleiman claims his business partner Mr. Wright asked for Mr. Kleiman’s help in what would become that nine-page paper. They collaborated on the white paper and launched bitcoin together, the suit alleges.</p><p><blockquote>2008年早些时候，克雷曼的家人声称，他的商业伙伴赖特在那份9页的文件中寻求克雷曼的帮助。诉讼称，他们在白皮书上进行了合作，并共同推出了比特币。</blockquote></p><p> Bitcoin combined encryption, cryptography, distributed computing and game theory. With bitcoin, two people, anywhere in the world with an internet connection, could transact without a middleman in minutes.</p><p><blockquote>比特币结合了加密、密码学、分布式计算和博弈论。有了比特币，世界上任何有互联网连接的地方的两个人都可以在几分钟内进行交易，无需中间人。</blockquote></p><p> For every single one of the more than 650 million bitcoin transactions, all publicly visible on a ledger called the “blockchain,” there are two strings of numbers that control how the digital currency is moved: a public key and a private key. Anybody can send bitcoin to the public key, or the destination address, which is similar to a bank account. Only the person who controls the account will have the private key and essentially own the bitcoin.</p><p><blockquote>对于超过6.5亿笔比特币交易中的每一笔，都在一个名为“区块链”的账本上公开可见，有两串数字控制着数字货币的移动方式：公钥和私钥。任何人都可以将比特币发送到公钥或目的地地址，这类似于银行账户。只有控制账户的人才会拥有私钥，本质上拥有比特币。</blockquote></p><p> In bitcoin’s early days, nobody cared much about Nakamoto’s identity. Bitcoin had no tangible value and only a small group of backers. Nakamoto was active in its development for about two years, writing on message boards and emailing with developers. In December 2010, Nakamoto, who was known to use two email addresses and have one registered website, stopped posting publicly; essentially, Nakamoto disappeared.</p><p><blockquote>在比特币早期，没有人太关心中本聪的身份。比特币没有有形的价值，只有一小群支持者。中本聪积极参与了大约两年的开发，在留言板上写作，并与开发人员发送电子邮件。2010年12月，众所周知使用两个电子邮件地址并拥有一个注册网站的中本聪停止公开发帖；本质上，中本聪消失了。</blockquote></p><p> The universe of people with the technical knowledge to create bitcoin is limited. Most of the prominent names in cryptography have been tagged as Nakamoto. All have denied it, and no evidence has ever linked anyone conclusively to bitcoin’s creation.</p><p><blockquote>拥有创造比特币的技术知识的人是有限的。密码学领域的大多数知名人士都被贴上了中本聪的标签。所有人都否认了这一点，也没有证据表明任何人与比特币的创造有决定性的联系。</blockquote></p><p></p><p> Meanwhile, in 2011, Mr. Kleiman incorporated a company in Florida called W&amp;K Info Defense Research. His family alleges that it was a partnership and that Mr. Wright later tried to claim outright ownership. The defense says there was in fact no partnership.</p><p><blockquote>与此同时，2011年，克雷曼在佛罗里达州成立了一家名为W&amp;K Info Defense Research的公司。他的家人声称这是一个合伙企业，赖特先生后来试图要求完全所有权。辩方称事实上没有合作关系。</blockquote></p><p> Mr. Kleiman died on April 26, 2013.</p><p><blockquote>克雷曼先生于2013年4月26日去世。</blockquote></p><p> The next year, Newsweek reported that a man with the same last name as Satoshi—Dorian Nakamoto—was bitcoin’s creator. He denied the claim, and on a message board, a one-sentence post from an account known to have been used by the real Nakamoto agreed: “I am not Dorian Nakamoto.” If that was a genuine message from bitcoin’s creator, it is the last public correspondence from Nakamoto.</p><p><blockquote>第二年，《新闻周刊》报道说，一个与中本聪同姓的人——多里安·中本聪——是比特币的创造者。他否认了这一说法，在留言板上，一个已知真正的中本聪使用过的账户发了一句话的帖子表示同意：“我不是多里安·中本聪。”如果这是来自比特币的创造者的真实信息，这是中本聪的最后一封公开信件。</blockquote></p><p> In May 2016, Mr. Wright claimed&nbsp;that he was bitcoin’s founder. He met with several early bitcoin pioneers, gave exclusive interviews to three media outlets and filled a website with papers he had written about cryptography and bitcoin.</p><p><blockquote>2016年5月，赖特先生声称自己是比特币的创始人。他会见了几位早期的比特币先驱，接受了三家媒体的独家采访，并在一个网站上发表了他写的关于密码学和比特币的论文。</blockquote></p><p> Three days later,facing withering criticism, he dropped the claim. He pulled everything off the website and replaced it with a four-paragraph apology. “I broke,” he wrote. “I do not have the courage. I cannot.” He has since renewed his insistence that he created bitcoin.</p><p><blockquote>三天后，面对严厉的批评，他放弃了索赔。他从网站上撤下了所有内容，代之以四段道歉。“我破产了，”他写道。“我没有这个勇气，我做不到。”此后，他再次坚称自己创造了比特币。</blockquote></p><p> Whether Mr. Wright or Mr. Kleiman possesses or possessed the knowledge to have created the cryptocurrency is contested.</p><p><blockquote>赖特先生或克雷曼先生是否拥有或曾经拥有创造加密货币的知识存在争议。</blockquote></p><p> Mr. Wright “has been hacking, bamboozling and fooling people, playing the confidence game,” said Arthur van Pelt, a bitcoin investor who has emerged as one of Mr. Wright’s most vocal critics. “There is no genuine, independent, credible proof whatsoever.”</p><p><blockquote>比特币投资者阿瑟·范佩尔(Arthur van Pelt)已成为赖特最直言不讳的批评者之一，他表示，赖特“一直在黑客攻击、欺骗和愚弄人们，玩信心游戏”。“没有任何真实、独立、可信的证据。”</blockquote></p><p> Mr. Kleiman’s computing expertise was known to be extensive. It is possible that Mr. Kleiman created bitcoin, Emin Gun Sirer, founder of Ava Labs, said, but there isn’t enough information to be sure. “It’s an open question,” he said.</p><p><blockquote>众所周知，克雷曼先生的计算机专业知识非常广泛。Ava实验室创始人Emin Gun Sirer表示，克雷曼先生有可能创造了比特币，但没有足够的信息来确定。“这是一个悬而未决的问题，”他说。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/bitcoin-creator-satoshi-nakamoto-could-be-unmasked-at-florida-trial-11636808401?mod=markets_lead_pos5\">WSJ</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"BITO":"比特币期货ETF-ProShares"},"source_url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/bitcoin-creator-satoshi-nakamoto-could-be-unmasked-at-florida-trial-11636808401?mod=markets_lead_pos5","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1185900809","content_text":"A seemingly run-of-the-mill trial is playing out in Florida: The family of a deceased man is suing his former business partner over control of their partnership’s assets.\nIn this case, the assets in question are a cache of about one million bitcoins, equivalent to around $64 billion today, belonging to bitcoin’s creator, the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto. The family of the dead man says he and his business partner together were Nakamoto, and thus the family is entitled to half of the fortune.\nWho Satoshi Nakamoto is has been one of the financial world’s enduring mysteries. Does the name refer to one person? Or several? And why has he or she or they not touched a penny of that fortune?\nThe answers to those questions are at the center of the Florida dispute and of bitcoin itself. Bitcoin has become a trillion-dollar market, with tens of millions of investors. It has challenged governments trying to regulate it and has been endorsed by some. The technology behind it is seen by some as a way to rewire the global financial system. Yet, who created it and why has remained a mystery.\nAnd that is all before you get to who controls one of the largest private fortunes in the world.\nThat is what a Florida jury will try to tackle. The family of David Kleiman is suing his former business partner, a 51-year-old Australian programmer living in London named Craig Wright. Mr. Wright has been arguing since 2016 that he created bitcoin, a claim dismissed by most in the bitcoin community. Mr. Kleiman’s family argues that the two worked on and mined bitcoin together, entitling Mr. Kleiman’s family to half a million bitcoins.\n“We believe the evidence will show there was a partnership to create and mine over one million bitcoin,” said Vel Freedman, a lawyer for the Kleiman family.\nThe plaintiffs plan to produce evidence showing that the two were involved in bitcoin since its inception and worked together.\n“It is about two friends who had a partnership, and about how one of them tried to take everything for himself after the other died,” said Tibor Nagy, a lawyer who has been observing the trial.\nThe defense said it has evidence that will show Mr. Wright is the creator of bitcoin and never included Mr. Kleiman. “We believe the court will find there’s nothing to indicate or record that they were in a partnership,” said Andrés Rivero, a lawyer for Mr. Wright.\nFor bitcoiners, there is only one piece of evidence that could conclusively prove the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto: the private key that controls the account where Nakamoto stored the one million bitcoins. Anyone claiming to be Satoshi Nakamoto could show that he or she has them by moving even a fraction of a coin out of it.\nThe mystery of Satoshi Nakamoto is one of the curiosities of bitcoin. On Oct. 31, 2008, somebody using that name sent a nine-page paper to a group of cryptographers explaining a system of “electronic cash” that allowed people to exchange value without the need for a bank or other party. A few months later, the bitcoin network went live, and Nakamoto collected one million bitcoins in its first year.\nIt was earlier in 2008 that the family of Mr. Kleiman claims his business partner Mr. Wright asked for Mr. Kleiman’s help in what would become that nine-page paper. They collaborated on the white paper and launched bitcoin together, the suit alleges.\nBitcoin combined encryption, cryptography, distributed computing and game theory. With bitcoin, two people, anywhere in the world with an internet connection, could transact without a middleman in minutes.\nFor every single one of the more than 650 million bitcoin transactions, all publicly visible on a ledger called the “blockchain,” there are two strings of numbers that control how the digital currency is moved: a public key and a private key. Anybody can send bitcoin to the public key, or the destination address, which is similar to a bank account. Only the person who controls the account will have the private key and essentially own the bitcoin.\nIn bitcoin’s early days, nobody cared much about Nakamoto’s identity. Bitcoin had no tangible value and only a small group of backers. Nakamoto was active in its development for about two years, writing on message boards and emailing with developers. In December 2010, Nakamoto, who was known to use two email addresses and have one registered website, stopped posting publicly; essentially, Nakamoto disappeared.\nThe universe of people with the technical knowledge to create bitcoin is limited. Most of the prominent names in cryptography have been tagged as Nakamoto. All have denied it, and no evidence has ever linked anyone conclusively to bitcoin’s creation.\nMeanwhile, in 2011, Mr. Kleiman incorporated a company in Florida called W&K Info Defense Research. His family alleges that it was a partnership and that Mr. Wright later tried to claim outright ownership. The defense says there was in fact no partnership.\nMr. Kleiman died on April 26, 2013.\nThe next year, Newsweek reported that a man with the same last name as Satoshi—Dorian Nakamoto—was bitcoin’s creator. He denied the claim, and on a message board, a one-sentence post from an account known to have been used by the real Nakamoto agreed: “I am not Dorian Nakamoto.” If that was a genuine message from bitcoin’s creator, it is the last public correspondence from Nakamoto.\nIn May 2016, Mr. Wright claimed that he was bitcoin’s founder. He met with several early bitcoin pioneers, gave exclusive interviews to three media outlets and filled a website with papers he had written about cryptography and bitcoin.\nThree days later,facing withering criticism, he dropped the claim. He pulled everything off the website and replaced it with a four-paragraph apology. “I broke,” he wrote. “I do not have the courage. I cannot.” He has since renewed his insistence that he created bitcoin.\nWhether Mr. Wright or Mr. Kleiman possesses or possessed the knowledge to have created the cryptocurrency is contested.\nMr. Wright “has been hacking, bamboozling and fooling people, playing the confidence game,” said Arthur van Pelt, a bitcoin investor who has emerged as one of Mr. Wright’s most vocal critics. “There is no genuine, independent, credible proof whatsoever.”\nMr. Kleiman’s computing expertise was known to be extensive. It is possible that Mr. Kleiman created bitcoin, Emin Gun Sirer, founder of Ava Labs, said, but there isn’t enough information to be sure. “It’s an open question,” he said.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"BITO":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":3195,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":873689458,"gmtCreate":1636937633441,"gmtModify":1636937633598,"author":{"id":"3585889404495674","authorId":"3585889404495674","name":"KeenLee","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/43c0bfe9c8189d73470475a7121102b2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3585889404495674","idStr":"3585889404495674"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"GE splitting up is good on the long run as her debt is mounting up. But these are not good for shareholders holding on their stocks.","listText":"GE splitting up is good on the long run as her debt is mounting up. But these are not good for shareholders holding on their stocks.","text":"GE splitting up is good on the long run as her debt is mounting up. But these are not good for shareholders holding on their stocks.","images":[],"top":1,"highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":5,"commentSize":2,"repostSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/873689458","repostId":"1178164317","repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1178164317","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1636936020,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1178164317?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-11-15 08:27","market":"us","language":"en","title":"GE and JNJ Aren't the Only Aging Companies That Could Benefit From a Breakup<blockquote>通用电气和强生并不是唯一可以从分拆中受益的老龄化公司</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1178164317","media":"Thestreet","summary":"After years of turmoil and a valiant effort by its latest CEO Larry Culp, General Electric (GE) fina","content":"<p>After years of turmoil and a valiant effort by its latest CEO Larry Culp, General Electric (GE) finally gave up in its efforts to salvage its broad-reaching business as a singular unit.</p><p><blockquote>经过多年的动荡和新任首席执行官拉里·卡尔普的勇敢努力，通用电气(GE)最终放弃了将其广泛业务作为一个单一部门挽救的努力。</blockquote></p><p> The company has consistently spun off numerous assets across the sprawling conglomerate in recent years to lessen its debt load. Perhaps most important was a $20 billion deal to ship its biopharmaceutical business to Danaher (DHR) in 2020. Yet, it appears the moves were not enough to satisfy Culp's ambitious recovery goals for the once-great industrial giant.</p><p><blockquote>近年来，该公司不断剥离整个庞大企业集团的大量资产，以减轻债务负担。也许最重要的是2020年将其生物制药业务转移给丹纳赫(DHR)的200亿美元交易。然而，这些举措似乎不足以满足卡尔普对这家曾经伟大的工业巨头雄心勃勃的复苏目标。</blockquote></p><p> \"The world demands-and deserves-we bring our best to solve the biggest challenges in flight, healthcare, and energy,\" Culp said in a statement on Tuesday. \"By creating three industry-leading, global public companies, each can benefit from greater focus, tailored capital allocation, and strategic flexibility to drive long-term growth and value for customers, investors, and employees. We are putting our technology expertise, leadership, and global reach to work to better serve our customers.\"</p><p><blockquote>卡尔普在周二的一份声明中表示：“世界要求——也应该——我们尽最大努力解决飞行、医疗保健和能源领域的最大挑战。”“通过创建三家行业领先的全球上市公司，每家公司都可以从更大的关注、量身定制的资本配置和战略灵活性中受益，以推动客户、投资者和员工的长期增长和价值。我们正在利用我们的技术专业知识、领导力和全球影响力来更好地为我们的客户服务。”</blockquote></p><p> Similarly, the lawsuit-besieged Johnson &amp; Johnson (JNJ)announced it would spin off its consumer health division&nbsp;from its higher growth pharmaceutical and medical devices divisions in the coming two years.</p><p><blockquote>同样，饱受诉讼困扰的强生公司（JNJ）宣布将在未来两年内将其消费者健康部门从增长较快的制药和医疗器械部门中剥离出来。</blockquote></p><p> Judging by the&nbsp;jump in GE stock after the announcement&nbsp;and the early jolt to Johnson &amp; Johnson stock after its announcement Friday<u>,</u>the market certainly looks as though it was offering its initial approval for the streamlining of separate companies. Still, a few questions quickly come to mind.</p><p><blockquote>从通用电气股票在公告后的上涨以及强生公司股票在周五公告后的早期震荡来看<u>,</u>市场看起来确实对精简独立公司提供了初步批准。尽管如此，几个问题很快浮现在脑海中。</blockquote></p><p> First, is this indeed a deft move by management in both cases and therefore deserving of the share-price reaction? And if so, are there more companies that could benefit from following the example set by both of these storied companies?</p><p><blockquote>首先，在这两种情况下，这确实是管理层的灵巧举措，因此值得股价反应吗？如果是这样，是否有更多的公司可以从这两家传奇公司树立的榜样中受益？</blockquote></p><p> <b>Better After a Breakup?</b></p><p><blockquote><b>分手后更好？</b></blockquote></p><p> The first line of questioning is one of whether or not two or three firms are truly better than one.</p><p><blockquote>第一个问题是两三家公司是否真的比一家好。</blockquote></p><p> On paper, it would certainly appear to be so. As of Thursday's market open, GE touted a valuation of about $119 billion as a total entity. However, when broken into constituent parts, RBC Capital Markets analyst Deane Dray suggested up to a 20% upside for investors. Judging by company metrics and projections, it could well be even higher.</p><p><blockquote>理论上，情况确实如此。截至周四开盘，通用电气的整体估值约为1190亿美元。然而，当细分为各个组成部分时，加拿大皇家银行资本市场分析师迪恩·德雷(Deane Dray)建议投资者最多有20%的上涨空间。从公司指标和预测来看，这个数字很可能会更高。</blockquote></p><p> Also, each of the spun-off GE units will be less encumbered by the debt of their former counterparts within the broader company, especially as asset sales in recent years alleviate debt and pension issues. Further, future deals are more likely to reach approval based upon diminished antitrust risk, opening a much wider world of opportunity for investors in the streamlined companies.</p><p><blockquote>此外，每个分拆后的通用电气部门都将减少公司内前同行的债务负担，特别是近年来的资产出售缓解了债务和养老金问题。此外，基于反垄断风险的降低，未来的交易更有可能获得批准，为精简后公司的投资者打开了更广阔的机会世界。</blockquote></p><p> The logic is very much the same for Johnson &amp; Johnson as its pharmaceutical business breaks free from the burdensome troubles of&nbsp;lawsuits over talcum-powder&nbsp;products as well as low-margin medicines like Tylenol. Separation is seen as a key step toward unlocking innovation.</p><p><blockquote>强生公司的逻辑非常相似，因为其制药业务摆脱了滑石粉产品以及泰诺等低利润药物的诉讼麻烦。分离被视为开启创新的关键一步。</blockquote></p><p> \"For the new Johnson &amp; Johnson, this planned separation underscores our focus on delivering industry-leading biopharmaceutical and medical device innovation and technology with the goal of bringing new solutions to market for patients and healthcare systems, while creating sustainable value for shareholders,\" CEO Alex Gorsky explained in a statement. \"We believe that the New Consumer Health Company would be a global leader across attractive and growing consumer health categories, and a streamlined and targeted corporate structure would provide it with the agility and flexibility to grow its iconic portfolio of brands and innovate new products.\"</p><p><blockquote>“对于新的强生公司来说，这一计划中的分离强调了我们对提供行业领先的生物制药和医疗器械创新和技术的关注，目标是为患者和医疗保健系统将新的解决方案推向市场，同时为股东创造可持续的价值，”首席执行官亚历克斯·戈尔斯基在一份声明中解释道。“我们相信，新的消费者健康公司将成为有吸引力且不断增长的消费者健康类别的全球领导者，精简且有针对性的公司结构将为其提供敏捷性和灵活性，以发展其标志性品牌组合和创新新产品。”</blockquote></p><p> To be sure, these targets and optimistic angles assume a rosy trajectory for each of the newly formed firms. As the example of DowDupont (now Dupont (DD) , Dow Inc. (DOW) , and Corteva (CTVA) ) shows, splitting up historic firms with sprawling business is not always a process that progresses precisely to plan.</p><p><blockquote>可以肯定的是，这些目标和乐观的角度为每个新成立的公司假设了一个乐观的轨迹。正如陶氏杜邦公司（现为杜邦公司(DD)、陶氏公司(DOW)和Corteva(CTVA)）的例子所示，拆分业务庞大的历史悠久的公司并不总是一个完全按照计划进行的过程。</blockquote></p><p> Since splitting, the two storied industrial companies, once combined into one mega-conglomerate, have not had much success.</p><p><blockquote>自拆分以来，这两家曾经合并为一家大型企业集团的传奇工业公司并没有取得多大成功。</blockquote></p><p> \"New Dow will be well positioned to drive best-in-class financial performance and shareholder returns,\" Dow CEO Jim Fitterling said ahead of the firm's 2019 spinoff to a standalone firm. \"We have a focused playbook of cost and growth drivers, clear and disciplined capital allocation priorities and a strong balance sheet. Our path to shareholder value creation is straightforward and in our control.\"</p><p><blockquote>陶氏化学首席执行官吉姆·菲特林(Jim Fitterling)在该公司2019年分拆为独立公司之前表示：“新陶氏化学将处于有利地位，能够推动一流的财务业绩和股东回报。”“我们有一个关于成本和增长驱动因素的集中剧本、明确且严格的资本配置优先事项以及强大的资产负债表。我们创造股东价值的道路很简单，并且在我们的控制之下。”</blockquote></p><p> These pronouncements are very much in line with what GE has said of each of its planned new standalone entities. Also, in a move very much reminiscent of GE's quarterly results in recent years, the pronouncement promised much more than what has actually been delivered.</p><p><blockquote>这些声明与通用电气对其计划中的每个新独立实体的说法非常一致。此外，这一举动很容易让人想起通用电气近年来的季度业绩，该声明承诺的内容远多于实际兑现的内容。</blockquote></p><p> Since it's spinoff was official in April 2019, DOW stock has marked a less than 10% gain. Meanwhile, the S&amp;P has risen over 60% over the same period.</p><p><blockquote>自2019年4月正式分拆以来，道指股价涨幅不到10%。与此同时，标准普尔指数同期上涨了60%以上。</blockquote></p><p> <b>An Example to Follow?</b></p><p><blockquote><b>值得效仿的榜样？</b></blockquote></p><p></p><p> Still, assuming things do go well post-breakup, these moves could serve as a benchmark for other bigger, older, and perhaps bloated companies. At the very least, this is the logic adopted not only by aging and perhaps overcomplicated American conglomerates like GE and Johnson &amp; Johnson, but also the nearly 150-year-old Japanese giant Toshiba (TOSBF) . In short, it looks as though a trend is taking hold.</p><p><blockquote>尽管如此，假设分手后事情确实进展顺利，这些举措可以作为其他更大、更老、或许臃肿的公司的基准。至少，这不仅是通用电气和强生等老化、或许过于复杂的美国企业集团采用的逻辑，也是拥有近150年历史的日本巨头东芝（TOSBF）采用的逻辑。简而言之，看起来一种趋势正在形成。</blockquote></p><p> \"Companies that have very diversified portfolios continue to dilute the value to the shareholders,\" David Braun, CEO of M&amp;A advisory firm Capstone Strategic, told Real Money. \"We are in an era where technology and access to capital are different things. A conglomerate is going to have trouble competing.\"</p><p><blockquote>并购咨询公司Capstone Strategic首席执行官David Braun告诉Real Money：“投资组合非常多元化的公司继续稀释股东的价值。”“我们生活在一个技术和获得资本是不同的时代。企业集团将难以竞争。”</blockquote></p><p> He suggested that Emerson Electric (EMR) and Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) &nbsp; (BRK.B) are two companies that could likely benefit from a similar breakup.</p><p><blockquote>他表示，艾默生电气（EMR）和伯克希尔哈撒韦公司（BRK.A）（BRK.B）是两家可能从类似分拆中受益的公司。</blockquote></p><p> \"They continue to stockpile excess cash they cannot deploy,\" Braun added, voicing the drawbacks of the behemoth business. \"I'm not sure they benefit from that model any longer.\"</p><p><blockquote>“他们继续储存无法部署的多余现金，”布劳恩补充道，并表达了这项庞大业务的缺点。“我不确定他们是否不再从这种模式中受益。”</blockquote></p><p> On the former, he is far from the first to suggest such a move. RBC's Deane Dray has actually been calling for such a breakup for a few years, alongside 3M (MMM) and Roper Technologies (ROP) , firms he also believes could benefit from being a bit less bulky.</p><p><blockquote>就前者而言，他远不是第一个建议采取这一举措的人。加拿大皇家银行(RBC)的迪恩·德雷(Deane Dray)实际上几年来一直呼吁与3M（3M）和Roper Technologies(ROP)进行这样的分拆，他还认为这些公司可以从规模缩小中受益。</blockquote></p><p> \"We believe the pendulum is still swinging towards the 'urge to demerge' trend,\" he wrote in a note on Tuesday. \"GE's announcement today could embolden the boards of several other multi-industry companies to move ahead on more aggressive portfolio simplification moves, including Emerson, Roper Technologies and 3M.\"</p><p><blockquote>他在周二的一份报告中写道：“我们认为钟摆仍在朝着‘分裂的冲动’趋势摆动。”“通用电气今天的声明可能会鼓励其他几家多行业公司的董事会采取更积极的投资组合简化举措，包括艾默生、罗珀科技和3M。”</blockquote></p><p> As far back as 2019, Dray suggested a breakup of Emerson's automation and commercial divisions could be a boon for shareholders. While the stock has been on a roll since the pandemic began, such a breakup has already been intensely considered by management. In early February, Emerson announced it would not pursue a split \"unless a major strategic acquisition catalyst is actioned.\"</p><p><blockquote>早在2019年，德雷就表示，艾默生自动化和商业部门的分拆可能会给股东带来福音。尽管自疫情爆发以来该股一直在上涨，但管理层已经认真考虑过这种分拆。二月初，艾默生宣布“除非采取重大战略收购催化剂”，否则不会寻求分拆。</blockquote></p><p> At the least, if such a catalyst is to appear the company is clearly willing to consider such an option.</p><p><blockquote>至少，如果出现这样的催化剂，该公司显然愿意考虑这样的选择。</blockquote></p><p> For Berkshire, it is eminently unlikely that any moves come while both Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger helm the conglomerate.&nbsp;But prospects for such a breakup could take many forms considering the business spans industries from insurance to construction to railroads. As such, attempting to size up a form that such a move might take is nearly impossible to forecast.</p><p><blockquote>对于伯克希尔来说，在沃伦·巴菲特和查理·芒格同时执掌该集团的情况下，极不可能有任何举措。但考虑到该业务横跨从保险到建筑再到铁路等多个行业，这种拆分的前景可能有多种形式。因此，试图估计这种举动可能采取的形式几乎是不可能预测的。</blockquote></p><p> Finally, the prospects of a 3M breakup are certainly not out of the question.</p><p><blockquote>最后，3M分拆的前景当然不是不可能的。</blockquote></p><p> Investors in the storied firm are understandably frustrated. Long-term shareholders have seen the stock stagnate over the past five years, marking a basically flat return even after shares were buoyed by demand for PPE and healthcare equipment that the firm manufactured during the pandemic. Looking back on the boost to the shares, many might have been happier with a pure-play option for healthcare and protective equipment rather than a company also weighed down by industrial, transportation, and consumer segments.</p><p><blockquote>这家传奇公司的投资者感到沮丧是可以理解的。长期股东发现该股在过去五年中停滞不前，即使该公司在大流行期间生产的个人防护设备和医疗保健设备的需求提振了该股，回报率也基本持平。回顾股价的上涨，许多人可能更愿意选择纯粹的医疗保健和防护设备，而不是一家同样受到工业、运输和消费领域拖累的公司。</blockquote></p><p> Toward this end, the company may have already telegraphed its intention to move toward breaking up. In March 2019, the company divided its business into four units. The units, entitled safety &amp; industrial, transportation &amp; electronics, healthcare, and consumer respectively, were created in order to focus the business.</p><p><blockquote>为此，该公司可能已经传达了走向分拆的意图。2019年3月，公司将业务拆分为四个部门。这些部门分别名为安全与工业、运输与电子、医疗保健和消费者，是为了集中业务而创建的。</blockquote></p><p> \"We are continuing to advance 3M into the future, and today's actions will strengthen our ability to meet the fast-moving needs of our customers,\" 3M CEO Mike Roman said at the time. \"Our new alignment will leverage our business transformation progress, accelerate growth and deliver greater operational efficiencies.\"</p><p><blockquote>3M首席执行官Mike Roman当时表示：“我们正在继续推动3M走向未来，今天的行动将增强我们满足客户快速变化需求的能力。”“我们的新调整将利用我们的业务转型进展，加速增长并提高运营效率。”</blockquote></p><p> As operational efficiencies have not materialized to the point of elevating the share price, it is not unreasonable to ask questions as to why separate businesses might further tap into the desired efficiency. In short, the healthcare business might be stronger if it was no longer adhered to a scotch tape and post-it manufacturer and vice versa.</p><p><blockquote>由于运营效率尚未达到提高股价的程度，因此提出为什么独立业务可能会进一步利用所需效率的问题并非没有道理。简而言之，如果医疗保健业务不再依赖透明胶带和便利贴制造商，它可能会更强大，反之亦然。</blockquote></p><p> In the end, if the pursuit of separate businesses proves successful in each of the current experiments under way, the lesson may be that bigger is not always better. For investors, it might also open a number of pure-play options that provide a better investment than their parent companies do at present.</p><p><blockquote>最终，如果对独立业务的追求在当前正在进行的每一项实验中都被证明是成功的，那么教训可能是越大并不总是越好。对于投资者来说，它还可能提供许多纯粹的选择，提供比母公司目前更好的投资。</blockquote></p><p></p>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>GE and JNJ Aren't the Only Aging Companies That Could Benefit From a Breakup<blockquote>通用电气和强生并不是唯一可以从分拆中受益的老龄化公司</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nGE and JNJ Aren't the Only Aging Companies That Could Benefit From a Breakup<blockquote>通用电气和强生并不是唯一可以从分拆中受益的老龄化公司</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n<p class=\"head\">\n<strong class=\"h-name small\">Thestreet</strong><span class=\"h-time small\">2021-11-15 08:27</span>\n</p>\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\n<p>After years of turmoil and a valiant effort by its latest CEO Larry Culp, General Electric (GE) finally gave up in its efforts to salvage its broad-reaching business as a singular unit.</p><p><blockquote>经过多年的动荡和新任首席执行官拉里·卡尔普的勇敢努力，通用电气(GE)最终放弃了将其广泛业务作为一个单一部门挽救的努力。</blockquote></p><p> The company has consistently spun off numerous assets across the sprawling conglomerate in recent years to lessen its debt load. Perhaps most important was a $20 billion deal to ship its biopharmaceutical business to Danaher (DHR) in 2020. Yet, it appears the moves were not enough to satisfy Culp's ambitious recovery goals for the once-great industrial giant.</p><p><blockquote>近年来，该公司不断剥离整个庞大企业集团的大量资产，以减轻债务负担。也许最重要的是2020年将其生物制药业务转移给丹纳赫(DHR)的200亿美元交易。然而，这些举措似乎不足以满足卡尔普对这家曾经伟大的工业巨头雄心勃勃的复苏目标。</blockquote></p><p> \"The world demands-and deserves-we bring our best to solve the biggest challenges in flight, healthcare, and energy,\" Culp said in a statement on Tuesday. \"By creating three industry-leading, global public companies, each can benefit from greater focus, tailored capital allocation, and strategic flexibility to drive long-term growth and value for customers, investors, and employees. We are putting our technology expertise, leadership, and global reach to work to better serve our customers.\"</p><p><blockquote>卡尔普在周二的一份声明中表示：“世界要求——也应该——我们尽最大努力解决飞行、医疗保健和能源领域的最大挑战。”“通过创建三家行业领先的全球上市公司，每家公司都可以从更大的关注、量身定制的资本配置和战略灵活性中受益，以推动客户、投资者和员工的长期增长和价值。我们正在利用我们的技术专业知识、领导力和全球影响力来更好地为我们的客户服务。”</blockquote></p><p> Similarly, the lawsuit-besieged Johnson &amp; Johnson (JNJ)announced it would spin off its consumer health division&nbsp;from its higher growth pharmaceutical and medical devices divisions in the coming two years.</p><p><blockquote>同样，饱受诉讼困扰的强生公司（JNJ）宣布将在未来两年内将其消费者健康部门从增长较快的制药和医疗器械部门中剥离出来。</blockquote></p><p> Judging by the&nbsp;jump in GE stock after the announcement&nbsp;and the early jolt to Johnson &amp; Johnson stock after its announcement Friday<u>,</u>the market certainly looks as though it was offering its initial approval for the streamlining of separate companies. Still, a few questions quickly come to mind.</p><p><blockquote>从通用电气股票在公告后的上涨以及强生公司股票在周五公告后的早期震荡来看<u>,</u>市场看起来确实对精简独立公司提供了初步批准。尽管如此，几个问题很快浮现在脑海中。</blockquote></p><p> First, is this indeed a deft move by management in both cases and therefore deserving of the share-price reaction? And if so, are there more companies that could benefit from following the example set by both of these storied companies?</p><p><blockquote>首先，在这两种情况下，这确实是管理层的灵巧举措，因此值得股价反应吗？如果是这样，是否有更多的公司可以从这两家传奇公司树立的榜样中受益？</blockquote></p><p> <b>Better After a Breakup?</b></p><p><blockquote><b>分手后更好？</b></blockquote></p><p> The first line of questioning is one of whether or not two or three firms are truly better than one.</p><p><blockquote>第一个问题是两三家公司是否真的比一家好。</blockquote></p><p> On paper, it would certainly appear to be so. As of Thursday's market open, GE touted a valuation of about $119 billion as a total entity. However, when broken into constituent parts, RBC Capital Markets analyst Deane Dray suggested up to a 20% upside for investors. Judging by company metrics and projections, it could well be even higher.</p><p><blockquote>理论上，情况确实如此。截至周四开盘，通用电气的整体估值约为1190亿美元。然而，当细分为各个组成部分时，加拿大皇家银行资本市场分析师迪恩·德雷(Deane Dray)建议投资者最多有20%的上涨空间。从公司指标和预测来看，这个数字很可能会更高。</blockquote></p><p> Also, each of the spun-off GE units will be less encumbered by the debt of their former counterparts within the broader company, especially as asset sales in recent years alleviate debt and pension issues. Further, future deals are more likely to reach approval based upon diminished antitrust risk, opening a much wider world of opportunity for investors in the streamlined companies.</p><p><blockquote>此外，每个分拆后的通用电气部门都将减少公司内前同行的债务负担，特别是近年来的资产出售缓解了债务和养老金问题。此外，基于反垄断风险的降低，未来的交易更有可能获得批准，为精简后公司的投资者打开了更广阔的机会世界。</blockquote></p><p> The logic is very much the same for Johnson &amp; Johnson as its pharmaceutical business breaks free from the burdensome troubles of&nbsp;lawsuits over talcum-powder&nbsp;products as well as low-margin medicines like Tylenol. Separation is seen as a key step toward unlocking innovation.</p><p><blockquote>强生公司的逻辑非常相似，因为其制药业务摆脱了滑石粉产品以及泰诺等低利润药物的诉讼麻烦。分离被视为开启创新的关键一步。</blockquote></p><p> \"For the new Johnson &amp; Johnson, this planned separation underscores our focus on delivering industry-leading biopharmaceutical and medical device innovation and technology with the goal of bringing new solutions to market for patients and healthcare systems, while creating sustainable value for shareholders,\" CEO Alex Gorsky explained in a statement. \"We believe that the New Consumer Health Company would be a global leader across attractive and growing consumer health categories, and a streamlined and targeted corporate structure would provide it with the agility and flexibility to grow its iconic portfolio of brands and innovate new products.\"</p><p><blockquote>“对于新的强生公司来说，这一计划中的分离强调了我们对提供行业领先的生物制药和医疗器械创新和技术的关注，目标是为患者和医疗保健系统将新的解决方案推向市场，同时为股东创造可持续的价值，”首席执行官亚历克斯·戈尔斯基在一份声明中解释道。“我们相信，新的消费者健康公司将成为有吸引力且不断增长的消费者健康类别的全球领导者，精简且有针对性的公司结构将为其提供敏捷性和灵活性，以发展其标志性品牌组合和创新新产品。”</blockquote></p><p> To be sure, these targets and optimistic angles assume a rosy trajectory for each of the newly formed firms. As the example of DowDupont (now Dupont (DD) , Dow Inc. (DOW) , and Corteva (CTVA) ) shows, splitting up historic firms with sprawling business is not always a process that progresses precisely to plan.</p><p><blockquote>可以肯定的是，这些目标和乐观的角度为每个新成立的公司假设了一个乐观的轨迹。正如陶氏杜邦公司（现为杜邦公司(DD)、陶氏公司(DOW)和Corteva(CTVA)）的例子所示，拆分业务庞大的历史悠久的公司并不总是一个完全按照计划进行的过程。</blockquote></p><p> Since splitting, the two storied industrial companies, once combined into one mega-conglomerate, have not had much success.</p><p><blockquote>自拆分以来，这两家曾经合并为一家大型企业集团的传奇工业公司并没有取得多大成功。</blockquote></p><p> \"New Dow will be well positioned to drive best-in-class financial performance and shareholder returns,\" Dow CEO Jim Fitterling said ahead of the firm's 2019 spinoff to a standalone firm. \"We have a focused playbook of cost and growth drivers, clear and disciplined capital allocation priorities and a strong balance sheet. Our path to shareholder value creation is straightforward and in our control.\"</p><p><blockquote>陶氏化学首席执行官吉姆·菲特林(Jim Fitterling)在该公司2019年分拆为独立公司之前表示：“新陶氏化学将处于有利地位，能够推动一流的财务业绩和股东回报。”“我们有一个关于成本和增长驱动因素的集中剧本、明确且严格的资本配置优先事项以及强大的资产负债表。我们创造股东价值的道路很简单，并且在我们的控制之下。”</blockquote></p><p> These pronouncements are very much in line with what GE has said of each of its planned new standalone entities. Also, in a move very much reminiscent of GE's quarterly results in recent years, the pronouncement promised much more than what has actually been delivered.</p><p><blockquote>这些声明与通用电气对其计划中的每个新独立实体的说法非常一致。此外，这一举动很容易让人想起通用电气近年来的季度业绩，该声明承诺的内容远多于实际兑现的内容。</blockquote></p><p> Since it's spinoff was official in April 2019, DOW stock has marked a less than 10% gain. Meanwhile, the S&amp;P has risen over 60% over the same period.</p><p><blockquote>自2019年4月正式分拆以来，道指股价涨幅不到10%。与此同时，标准普尔指数同期上涨了60%以上。</blockquote></p><p> <b>An Example to Follow?</b></p><p><blockquote><b>值得效仿的榜样？</b></blockquote></p><p></p><p> Still, assuming things do go well post-breakup, these moves could serve as a benchmark for other bigger, older, and perhaps bloated companies. At the very least, this is the logic adopted not only by aging and perhaps overcomplicated American conglomerates like GE and Johnson &amp; Johnson, but also the nearly 150-year-old Japanese giant Toshiba (TOSBF) . In short, it looks as though a trend is taking hold.</p><p><blockquote>尽管如此，假设分手后事情确实进展顺利，这些举措可以作为其他更大、更老、或许臃肿的公司的基准。至少，这不仅是通用电气和强生等老化、或许过于复杂的美国企业集团采用的逻辑，也是拥有近150年历史的日本巨头东芝（TOSBF）采用的逻辑。简而言之，看起来一种趋势正在形成。</blockquote></p><p> \"Companies that have very diversified portfolios continue to dilute the value to the shareholders,\" David Braun, CEO of M&amp;A advisory firm Capstone Strategic, told Real Money. \"We are in an era where technology and access to capital are different things. A conglomerate is going to have trouble competing.\"</p><p><blockquote>并购咨询公司Capstone Strategic首席执行官David Braun告诉Real Money：“投资组合非常多元化的公司继续稀释股东的价值。”“我们生活在一个技术和获得资本是不同的时代。企业集团将难以竞争。”</blockquote></p><p> He suggested that Emerson Electric (EMR) and Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) &nbsp; (BRK.B) are two companies that could likely benefit from a similar breakup.</p><p><blockquote>他表示，艾默生电气（EMR）和伯克希尔哈撒韦公司（BRK.A）（BRK.B）是两家可能从类似分拆中受益的公司。</blockquote></p><p> \"They continue to stockpile excess cash they cannot deploy,\" Braun added, voicing the drawbacks of the behemoth business. \"I'm not sure they benefit from that model any longer.\"</p><p><blockquote>“他们继续储存无法部署的多余现金，”布劳恩补充道，并表达了这项庞大业务的缺点。“我不确定他们是否不再从这种模式中受益。”</blockquote></p><p> On the former, he is far from the first to suggest such a move. RBC's Deane Dray has actually been calling for such a breakup for a few years, alongside 3M (MMM) and Roper Technologies (ROP) , firms he also believes could benefit from being a bit less bulky.</p><p><blockquote>就前者而言，他远不是第一个建议采取这一举措的人。加拿大皇家银行(RBC)的迪恩·德雷(Deane Dray)实际上几年来一直呼吁与3M（3M）和Roper Technologies(ROP)进行这样的分拆，他还认为这些公司可以从规模缩小中受益。</blockquote></p><p> \"We believe the pendulum is still swinging towards the 'urge to demerge' trend,\" he wrote in a note on Tuesday. \"GE's announcement today could embolden the boards of several other multi-industry companies to move ahead on more aggressive portfolio simplification moves, including Emerson, Roper Technologies and 3M.\"</p><p><blockquote>他在周二的一份报告中写道：“我们认为钟摆仍在朝着‘分裂的冲动’趋势摆动。”“通用电气今天的声明可能会鼓励其他几家多行业公司的董事会采取更积极的投资组合简化举措，包括艾默生、罗珀科技和3M。”</blockquote></p><p> As far back as 2019, Dray suggested a breakup of Emerson's automation and commercial divisions could be a boon for shareholders. While the stock has been on a roll since the pandemic began, such a breakup has already been intensely considered by management. In early February, Emerson announced it would not pursue a split \"unless a major strategic acquisition catalyst is actioned.\"</p><p><blockquote>早在2019年，德雷就表示，艾默生自动化和商业部门的分拆可能会给股东带来福音。尽管自疫情爆发以来该股一直在上涨，但管理层已经认真考虑过这种分拆。二月初，艾默生宣布“除非采取重大战略收购催化剂”，否则不会寻求分拆。</blockquote></p><p> At the least, if such a catalyst is to appear the company is clearly willing to consider such an option.</p><p><blockquote>至少，如果出现这样的催化剂，该公司显然愿意考虑这样的选择。</blockquote></p><p> For Berkshire, it is eminently unlikely that any moves come while both Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger helm the conglomerate.&nbsp;But prospects for such a breakup could take many forms considering the business spans industries from insurance to construction to railroads. As such, attempting to size up a form that such a move might take is nearly impossible to forecast.</p><p><blockquote>对于伯克希尔来说，在沃伦·巴菲特和查理·芒格同时执掌该集团的情况下，极不可能有任何举措。但考虑到该业务横跨从保险到建筑再到铁路等多个行业，这种拆分的前景可能有多种形式。因此，试图估计这种举动可能采取的形式几乎是不可能预测的。</blockquote></p><p> Finally, the prospects of a 3M breakup are certainly not out of the question.</p><p><blockquote>最后，3M分拆的前景当然不是不可能的。</blockquote></p><p> Investors in the storied firm are understandably frustrated. Long-term shareholders have seen the stock stagnate over the past five years, marking a basically flat return even after shares were buoyed by demand for PPE and healthcare equipment that the firm manufactured during the pandemic. Looking back on the boost to the shares, many might have been happier with a pure-play option for healthcare and protective equipment rather than a company also weighed down by industrial, transportation, and consumer segments.</p><p><blockquote>这家传奇公司的投资者感到沮丧是可以理解的。长期股东发现该股在过去五年中停滞不前，即使该公司在大流行期间生产的个人防护设备和医疗保健设备的需求提振了该股，回报率也基本持平。回顾股价的上涨，许多人可能更愿意选择纯粹的医疗保健和防护设备，而不是一家同样受到工业、运输和消费领域拖累的公司。</blockquote></p><p> Toward this end, the company may have already telegraphed its intention to move toward breaking up. In March 2019, the company divided its business into four units. The units, entitled safety &amp; industrial, transportation &amp; electronics, healthcare, and consumer respectively, were created in order to focus the business.</p><p><blockquote>为此，该公司可能已经传达了走向分拆的意图。2019年3月，公司将业务拆分为四个部门。这些部门分别名为安全与工业、运输与电子、医疗保健和消费者，是为了集中业务而创建的。</blockquote></p><p> \"We are continuing to advance 3M into the future, and today's actions will strengthen our ability to meet the fast-moving needs of our customers,\" 3M CEO Mike Roman said at the time. \"Our new alignment will leverage our business transformation progress, accelerate growth and deliver greater operational efficiencies.\"</p><p><blockquote>3M首席执行官Mike Roman当时表示：“我们正在继续推动3M走向未来，今天的行动将增强我们满足客户快速变化需求的能力。”“我们的新调整将利用我们的业务转型进展，加速增长并提高运营效率。”</blockquote></p><p> As operational efficiencies have not materialized to the point of elevating the share price, it is not unreasonable to ask questions as to why separate businesses might further tap into the desired efficiency. In short, the healthcare business might be stronger if it was no longer adhered to a scotch tape and post-it manufacturer and vice versa.</p><p><blockquote>由于运营效率尚未达到提高股价的程度，因此提出为什么独立业务可能会进一步利用所需效率的问题并非没有道理。简而言之，如果医疗保健业务不再依赖透明胶带和便利贴制造商，它可能会更强大，反之亦然。</blockquote></p><p> In the end, if the pursuit of separate businesses proves successful in each of the current experiments under way, the lesson may be that bigger is not always better. For investors, it might also open a number of pure-play options that provide a better investment than their parent companies do at present.</p><p><blockquote>最终，如果对独立业务的追求在当前正在进行的每一项实验中都被证明是成功的，那么教训可能是越大并不总是越好。对于投资者来说，它还可能提供许多纯粹的选择，提供比母公司目前更好的投资。</blockquote></p><p></p>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n<p> 来源：<a href=\"https://realmoney.thestreet.com/investing/stocks/ge-isn-t-the-only-aging-company-that-could-benefit-from-a-breakup-15830176?puc=yahoo&cm_ven=YAHOO\">Thestreet</a></p>\n<p>为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化</p>\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"JNJ":"强生","GE":"GE航空航天"},"source_url":"https://realmoney.thestreet.com/investing/stocks/ge-isn-t-the-only-aging-company-that-could-benefit-from-a-breakup-15830176?puc=yahoo&cm_ven=YAHOO","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1178164317","content_text":"After years of turmoil and a valiant effort by its latest CEO Larry Culp, General Electric (GE) finally gave up in its efforts to salvage its broad-reaching business as a singular unit.\nThe company has consistently spun off numerous assets across the sprawling conglomerate in recent years to lessen its debt load. Perhaps most important was a $20 billion deal to ship its biopharmaceutical business to Danaher (DHR) in 2020. Yet, it appears the moves were not enough to satisfy Culp's ambitious recovery goals for the once-great industrial giant.\n\"The world demands-and deserves-we bring our best to solve the biggest challenges in flight, healthcare, and energy,\" Culp said in a statement on Tuesday. \"By creating three industry-leading, global public companies, each can benefit from greater focus, tailored capital allocation, and strategic flexibility to drive long-term growth and value for customers, investors, and employees. We are putting our technology expertise, leadership, and global reach to work to better serve our customers.\"\nSimilarly, the lawsuit-besieged Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)announced it would spin off its consumer health division from its higher growth pharmaceutical and medical devices divisions in the coming two years.\nJudging by the jump in GE stock after the announcement and the early jolt to Johnson & Johnson stock after its announcement Friday,the market certainly looks as though it was offering its initial approval for the streamlining of separate companies. Still, a few questions quickly come to mind.\nFirst, is this indeed a deft move by management in both cases and therefore deserving of the share-price reaction? And if so, are there more companies that could benefit from following the example set by both of these storied companies?\nBetter After a Breakup?\nThe first line of questioning is one of whether or not two or three firms are truly better than one.\nOn paper, it would certainly appear to be so. As of Thursday's market open, GE touted a valuation of about $119 billion as a total entity. However, when broken into constituent parts, RBC Capital Markets analyst Deane Dray suggested up to a 20% upside for investors. Judging by company metrics and projections, it could well be even higher.\nAlso, each of the spun-off GE units will be less encumbered by the debt of their former counterparts within the broader company, especially as asset sales in recent years alleviate debt and pension issues. Further, future deals are more likely to reach approval based upon diminished antitrust risk, opening a much wider world of opportunity for investors in the streamlined companies.\nThe logic is very much the same for Johnson & Johnson as its pharmaceutical business breaks free from the burdensome troubles of lawsuits over talcum-powder products as well as low-margin medicines like Tylenol. Separation is seen as a key step toward unlocking innovation.\n\"For the new Johnson & Johnson, this planned separation underscores our focus on delivering industry-leading biopharmaceutical and medical device innovation and technology with the goal of bringing new solutions to market for patients and healthcare systems, while creating sustainable value for shareholders,\" CEO Alex Gorsky explained in a statement. \"We believe that the New Consumer Health Company would be a global leader across attractive and growing consumer health categories, and a streamlined and targeted corporate structure would provide it with the agility and flexibility to grow its iconic portfolio of brands and innovate new products.\"\nTo be sure, these targets and optimistic angles assume a rosy trajectory for each of the newly formed firms. As the example of DowDupont (now Dupont (DD) , Dow Inc. (DOW) , and Corteva (CTVA) ) shows, splitting up historic firms with sprawling business is not always a process that progresses precisely to plan.\nSince splitting, the two storied industrial companies, once combined into one mega-conglomerate, have not had much success.\n\"New Dow will be well positioned to drive best-in-class financial performance and shareholder returns,\" Dow CEO Jim Fitterling said ahead of the firm's 2019 spinoff to a standalone firm. \"We have a focused playbook of cost and growth drivers, clear and disciplined capital allocation priorities and a strong balance sheet. Our path to shareholder value creation is straightforward and in our control.\"\nThese pronouncements are very much in line with what GE has said of each of its planned new standalone entities. Also, in a move very much reminiscent of GE's quarterly results in recent years, the pronouncement promised much more than what has actually been delivered.\nSince it's spinoff was official in April 2019, DOW stock has marked a less than 10% gain. Meanwhile, the S&P has risen over 60% over the same period.\nAn Example to Follow?\nStill, assuming things do go well post-breakup, these moves could serve as a benchmark for other bigger, older, and perhaps bloated companies. At the very least, this is the logic adopted not only by aging and perhaps overcomplicated American conglomerates like GE and Johnson & Johnson, but also the nearly 150-year-old Japanese giant Toshiba (TOSBF) . In short, it looks as though a trend is taking hold.\n\"Companies that have very diversified portfolios continue to dilute the value to the shareholders,\" David Braun, CEO of M&A advisory firm Capstone Strategic, told Real Money. \"We are in an era where technology and access to capital are different things. A conglomerate is going to have trouble competing.\"\nHe suggested that Emerson Electric (EMR) and Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A)   (BRK.B) are two companies that could likely benefit from a similar breakup.\n\"They continue to stockpile excess cash they cannot deploy,\" Braun added, voicing the drawbacks of the behemoth business. \"I'm not sure they benefit from that model any longer.\"\nOn the former, he is far from the first to suggest such a move. RBC's Deane Dray has actually been calling for such a breakup for a few years, alongside 3M (MMM) and Roper Technologies (ROP) , firms he also believes could benefit from being a bit less bulky.\n\"We believe the pendulum is still swinging towards the 'urge to demerge' trend,\" he wrote in a note on Tuesday. \"GE's announcement today could embolden the boards of several other multi-industry companies to move ahead on more aggressive portfolio simplification moves, including Emerson, Roper Technologies and 3M.\"\nAs far back as 2019, Dray suggested a breakup of Emerson's automation and commercial divisions could be a boon for shareholders. While the stock has been on a roll since the pandemic began, such a breakup has already been intensely considered by management. In early February, Emerson announced it would not pursue a split \"unless a major strategic acquisition catalyst is actioned.\"\nAt the least, if such a catalyst is to appear the company is clearly willing to consider such an option.\nFor Berkshire, it is eminently unlikely that any moves come while both Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger helm the conglomerate. But prospects for such a breakup could take many forms considering the business spans industries from insurance to construction to railroads. As such, attempting to size up a form that such a move might take is nearly impossible to forecast.\nFinally, the prospects of a 3M breakup are certainly not out of the question.\nInvestors in the storied firm are understandably frustrated. Long-term shareholders have seen the stock stagnate over the past five years, marking a basically flat return even after shares were buoyed by demand for PPE and healthcare equipment that the firm manufactured during the pandemic. Looking back on the boost to the shares, many might have been happier with a pure-play option for healthcare and protective equipment rather than a company also weighed down by industrial, transportation, and consumer segments.\nToward this end, the company may have already telegraphed its intention to move toward breaking up. In March 2019, the company divided its business into four units. The units, entitled safety & industrial, transportation & electronics, healthcare, and consumer respectively, were created in order to focus the business.\n\"We are continuing to advance 3M into the future, and today's actions will strengthen our ability to meet the fast-moving needs of our customers,\" 3M CEO Mike Roman said at the time. \"Our new alignment will leverage our business transformation progress, accelerate growth and deliver greater operational efficiencies.\"\nAs operational efficiencies have not materialized to the point of elevating the share price, it is not unreasonable to ask questions as to why separate businesses might further tap into the desired efficiency. In short, the healthcare business might be stronger if it was no longer adhered to a scotch tape and post-it manufacturer and vice versa.\nIn the end, if the pursuit of separate businesses proves successful in each of the current experiments under way, the lesson may be that bigger is not always better. For investors, it might also open a number of pure-play options that provide a better investment than their parent companies do at present.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"JNJ":0.9,"GE":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2425,"authorTweetTopStatus":1,"verified":2,"comments":[],"imageCount":0,"langContent":"CN","totalScore":0},{"id":879938563,"gmtCreate":1636675717066,"gmtModify":1636675717415,"author":{"id":"3585889404495674","authorId":"3585889404495674","name":"KeenLee","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/43c0bfe9c8189d73470475a7121102b2","crmLevel":11,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"followedFlag":false,"authorIdStr":"3585889404495674","idStr":"3585889404495674"},"themes":[],"htmlText":"<a href=\"https://laohu8.com/S/FCEL\">$FuelCell(FCEL)$</a>Potential","listText":"<a 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