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2021-07-08

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States Target Google Play Store Practices in Antitrust Suit<blockquote>各州在反垄断诉讼中针对 Google Play 商店的行为</blockquote>

Three dozen states and the District of Columbia filed an antitrust lawsuit against AlphabetInc.’s Go

States Target Google Play Store Practices in Antitrust Suit<blockquote>各州在反垄断诉讼中针对 Google Play 商店的行为</blockquote>

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{"i18n":{"language":"zh_CN"},"data":{"magic":2,"id":149271779,"tweetId":"149271779","gmtCreate":1625733058791,"gmtModify":1631890354447,"author":{"id":3586247812995498,"idStr":"3586247812995498","authorId":3586247812995498,"authorIdStr":"3586247812995498","name":"Qkumba78","avatar":"https://static.tigerbbs.com/f9e01f6ccf04373db649d7bb184d086d","vip":1,"userType":1,"introduction":"","boolIsFan":false,"boolIsHead":false,"crmLevel":2,"crmLevelSwitch":0,"individualDisplayBadges":[],"wearingBadges":[],"fanSize":2,"starInvestorFlag":false},"themes":[],"images":[],"coverImages":[],"title":"","extraTitle":"","html":"<html><head></head><body>Like.&nbsp;</body></html>","htmlText":"<html><head></head><body>Like.&nbsp;</body></html>","text":"Like.","highlighted":1,"essential":1,"paper":1,"likeSize":1,"commentSize":0,"repostSize":0,"favoriteSize":0,"link":"https://laohu8.com/post/149271779","repostId":1150920713,"repostType":4,"repost":{"id":"1150920713","kind":"news","pubTimestamp":1625729674,"share":"https://www.laohu8.com/m/news/1150920713?lang=zh_CN&edition=full","pubTime":"2021-07-08 15:34","market":"us","language":"en","title":"States Target Google Play Store Practices in Antitrust Suit<blockquote>各州在反垄断诉讼中针对 Google Play 商店的行为</blockquote>","url":"https://stock-news.laohu8.com/highlight/detail?id=1150920713","media":"WSJ","summary":"Three dozen states and the District of Columbia filed an antitrust lawsuit against AlphabetInc.’s Go","content":"Three dozen states and the District of Columbia filed an antitrust lawsuit against&nbsp;AlphabetInc.’s&nbsp;Google on Wednesday, alleging that the company operates an illegal monopoly with its Google Play app store.<blockquote>周三，三十多个州和哥伦比亚特区对 AlphabetInc.的谷歌提起反垄断诉讼，指控该公司对其 Google Play 应用商店进行非法垄断。</blockquote> The bipartisan antitrust suit adds to the company’s mounting legal challenges. Led by the state of Utah and filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, it alleges that the company has monopolized the distribution of apps on mobile devices that run the Google-owned Android operating system, blocking competition through contracts, technical barriers and other means.<blockquote>两党反垄断诉讼使该公司面临的法律挑战雪上加霜。该诉讼由犹他州牵头，在美国加州北区地方法院提起，指控该公司垄断了运行谷歌旗下Android操作系统的移动设备上应用程序的分发，通过合同、技术壁垒和其他手段阻止竞争。</blockquote> In a blog post, Google said it provides an open operating system in which customers are free to download apps directly from developers’ websites.<blockquote>谷歌在一篇博客文章中表示，它提供了一个开放的操作系统，用户可以直接从开发者的网站免费下载应用程序。</blockquote> “It’s strange that a group of state attorneys general chose to file a lawsuit attacking a system that provides more openness and choice than others,” wrote Wilson White, senior director of public policy.<blockquote>“公共政策高级主管威尔逊-怀特（Wilson White）写道：”一群州总检察长选择提起诉讼，攻击一个比其他系统提供更多开放性和选择性的系统，这很奇怪。</blockquote> Over the past year, Google has faced lawsuits from state and federal officials over its dominance of search advertising and its ad tech business.<blockquote>过去一年，谷歌因其在搜索广告和广告技术业务方面的主导地位而面临州和联邦官员的诉讼。</blockquote> Google has built a multibillion-dollar digital empire over the past decade by becoming the primary gatekeeper for apps that are downloaded to smartphones using its Android operating system. It requires apps distributed through its Play Store to use a Google payment system and collects a 15% to 30% service fee on sales.<blockquote>谷歌在过去十年中建立了一个数十亿美元的数字帝国，成为使用其安卓操作系统下载到智能手机上的应用程序的主要看门人。它要求通过其Play商店分发的应用程序使用谷歌支付系统，并对销售收取15%至30%的服务费。</blockquote> The states’ lawsuit challenges Google’s description of Android as an open operating system.<blockquote>各州的诉讼对谷歌将安卓系统描述为开放操作系统提出质疑。</blockquote> It targets the in-app payment requirement, saying it has allowed Google to monopolize in-app payments on Android phones and charge excessive commissions.<blockquote>它针对的是应用内支付要求，称其允许谷歌垄断Android手机的应用内支付，并收取过高的佣金。</blockquote> Practices such as those harm consumers by raising the prices of apps and weakening competition between developers that could lead to more secure apps with better features, the suit alleges.<blockquote>诉讼称，此类做法会提高应用程序的价格，削弱开发者之间的竞争，从而损害消费者的利益，而开发者之间的竞争可能会带来更安全、功能更好的应用程序。</blockquote> The states also accuse Google of trying to “buy off”Samsung ElectronicsCo., a manufacturer of smartphones.<blockquote>美国还指责谷歌试图 “收购 ”智能手机制造商三星电子公司。</blockquote> Samsung’s Galaxy app store competes with Google Play, and Google offered to compensate Samsung if the latter company would “give up its direct commercial relationships in app distribution with consumers and developers,” the suit alleges. Samsung didn’t respond to a request for comment.<blockquote>诉讼称，三星的 Galaxy app store 与 Google Play 竞争，如果后者 “放弃与消费者和开发者在应用分销方面的直接商业关系 ”，谷歌将向三星提供赔偿。三星没有回应置评请求。</blockquote> The case from the states against Google’s app store follows an antitrust case filed by Epic Games Inc., which alleged that Google acted in an anticompetitive way in operating the store and eventually pulling the company’s “Fortnite” game from its virtual shelves. Epic has a similar lawsuit againstAppleInc.<blockquote>在美国对谷歌应用商店提起诉讼之前，Epic Games Inc.指控谷歌在经营应用商店时采取了反竞争的方式，并最终将该公司的《堡垒之夜》游戏从虚拟货架上撤下。Epic 对 InstappleInc. 也有类似的诉讼。</blockquote> In a tweet, Epic Chief Executive Tim Sweeney said Google blocks competition on Android phones. “It’s tragic that the ‘Don’t Be Evil’ company let it come to this,” he wrote.<blockquote>Epic 首席执行官蒂姆·斯威尼 (Tim Sweeney) 在一条推文中表示，谷歌正在阻止 Android 手机上的竞争。“他写道：”《不要作恶》公司让事情发展到这种地步，真是太可悲了。</blockquote> Thestates began their investigationinto Google about two years ago. Over the course of the following year, attorneys general focused on separate areas of Google’s business with an eye on bringing a single suit against the search company, according to people familiar with the matter.<blockquote>美国大约两年前开始对谷歌进行调查。据知情人士透露，在接下来的一年里，总检察长们专注于谷歌业务的不同领域，着眼于对谷歌这家搜索公司提起单一诉讼。</blockquote> Instead of one case, the states split up across several issues. Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes deemed the Play Store anticompetitive last year and planned to bring a suit, but decided to wait until 2021 after Colorado and Texas filed separate suits against Google’s search and ad tech businesses, according to these people.<blockquote>各州不是在一个案件上，而是在几个问题上分歧。据这些人士透露，犹他州总检察长肖恩-雷耶斯（Sean Reyes）去年认为 Play Store 具有反竞争行为，并计划提起诉讼，但在科罗拉多州和得克萨斯州分别对谷歌的搜索和广告技术业务提起诉讼后，决定等到 2021 年再提起诉讼。</blockquote> The Justice Department isscrutinizing the business practicesof Apple. The state investigation of Google began sooner, according to people familiar with the matter, and was further along than the Apple probe.<blockquote>司法部正在审查苹果的商业行为。据知情人士透露，州政府对谷歌的调查开始得更早，而且比苹果的调查还要深入。</blockquote> The suit filed Wednesday came days after Google updated its Play Store policy, requiring developers to use a proprietary application format for apps distributed through its store. The company said the change reduces app size to speed downloads for users. The policy update triggered criticism from developers who alleged that it would lock apps into the Play Store and discourage competing distributors.<blockquote>周三提起的诉讼是在谷歌更新其Play商店政策几天后提出的，该政策要求开发者对通过其商店分发的应用程序使用专有应用程序格式。该公司表示，这一变化缩小了应用程序大小，以加快用户的下载速度。政策更新引发了开发者的批评，他们声称这将把应用程序锁定在Play商店中，并阻止竞争分销商。</blockquote> The updated policy influenced the timing of the Utah filing, the people familiar with the matter said.<blockquote>知情人士称，更新后的政策影响了犹他州提交申请的时间。</blockquote> The case could be difficult for states to win. Unlike Apple, which exclusively distributes apps through its store, Android device owners can access apps through other app marketplaces. Proponents of the case argue that the market share of those competitors is dwarfed by Google.<blockquote>各州可能很难赢得这场官司。与仅通过其商店分发应用程序的苹果不同，Android设备所有者可以通过其他应用市场访问应用程序。该案的支持者认为，这些竞争对手的市场份额与谷歌相比相形见绌。</blockquote> The Utah-led lawsuit says that the Play store has a 90% share of app distribution on Android phones and that no competitor has more than a 5% share. It says that Google’s rules restrict direct downloads of apps and only allows so-called sideloading to “maintain its image of ‘openness.’”<blockquote>犹他州领导的诉讼称，Play store拥有Android手机应用程序分发90%的份额，没有竞争对手拥有超过5%的份额。它说，谷歌的规则限制应用程序的直接下载，只允许所谓的侧载，以 “保持其'开放'的形象”。</blockquote> Google earlier this year reduced its commission on Play store sales,cutting its fees to 15% from 30%on the first $1 million developers earn. Roughly $38.6 billion was spent in the Play store last year, while the App Store generated $72.3 billion, according to Sensor Tower, a firm that tracks the app industry.<blockquote>今年早些时候，谷歌降低了Play商店销售的佣金，将开发者赚取的前100万美元的费用从30%降至15%。根据跟踪应用行业的公司 Sensor Tower 的数据，去年 Play Store 的支出约为 386 亿美元，而 App Store 的收入为 723 亿美元。</blockquote> The timing of a trial over the Play store will be determined in the months ahead. The Justice Department’s antitrust suit against Google is scheduled for trial in 2023, targeting its dominant search-engine business. Two other ongoing state antitrust lawsuits are set to begin at about the same time.<blockquote>Play store试用的时间将在未来几个月内确定。司法部对谷歌提起的反垄断诉讼定于 2023 年开庭审理，目标是其占主导地位的搜索引擎业务。另外两起正在进行的州反垄断诉讼将在大约同一时间开始。</blockquote>","collect":0,"html":"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no\"/>\n<meta name=\"format-detection\" content=\"telephone=no,email=no,address=no\" />\n<title>States Target Google Play Store Practices in Antitrust Suit<blockquote>各州在反垄断诉讼中针对 Google Play 商店的行为</blockquote></title>\n<style type=\"text/css\">\na,abbr,acronym,address,applet,article,aside,audio,b,big,blockquote,body,canvas,caption,center,cite,code,dd,del,details,dfn,div,dl,dt,\nem,embed,fieldset,figcaption,figure,footer,form,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,header,hgroup,html,i,iframe,img,ins,kbd,label,legend,li,mark,menu,nav,\nobject,ol,output,p,pre,q,ruby,s,samp,section,small,span,strike,strong,sub,summary,sup,table,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,time,tr,tt,u,ul,var,video{ font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline;border:0 }\nbody{ font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; color:#999; background:transparent; }\n.wrapper{ overflow:hidden;word-break:break-all;padding:10px; }\nh1,h2{ font-weight:normal; line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:.6em; }\nh3,h4,h5,h6{ line-height:1.35; margin-bottom:1em; }\nh1{ font-size:24px; }\nh2{ font-size:20px; }\nh3{ font-size:18px; }\nh4{ font-size:16px; }\nh5{ font-size:14px; }\nh6{ font-size:12px; }\np,ul,ol,blockquote,dl,table{ margin:1.2em 0; }\nul,ol{ margin-left:2em; }\nul{ list-style:disc; }\nol{ list-style:decimal; }\nli,li p{ margin:10px 0;}\nimg{ max-width:100%;display:block;margin:0 auto 1em; }\nblockquote{ color:#B5B2B1; border-left:3px solid #aaa; padding:1em; }\nstrong,b{font-weight:bold;}\nem,i{font-style:italic;}\ntable{ width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:1px;margin:1em 0;font-size:.9em; }\nth,td{ padding:5px;text-align:left;border:1px solid #aaa; }\nth{ font-weight:bold;background:#5d5d5d; }\n.symbol-link{font-weight:bold;}\n/* header{ border-bottom:1px solid #494756; } */\n.title{ margin:0 0 8px;line-height:1.3;color:#ddd; }\n.meta {color:#5e5c6d;font-size:13px;margin:0 0 .5em; }\na{text-decoration:none; color:#2a4b87;}\n.meta .head { display: inline-block; overflow: hidden}\n.head .h-thumb { width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-radius: 50%; float: left;}\n.head .h-content { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 9px; float: left;}\n.head .h-name {font-size: 13px; color: #eee; margin: 0;}\n.head .h-time {font-size: 12.5px; color: #7E829C; margin: 0;}\n.small {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.9); -webkit-transform: scale(0.9); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.smaller {font-size: 12.5px; display: inline-block; transform: scale(0.8); -webkit-transform: scale(0.8); transform-origin: left; -webkit-transform-origin: left;}\n.bt-text {font-size: 12px;margin: 1.5em 0 0 0}\n.bt-text p {margin: 0}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body>\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n<header>\n<h2 class=\"title\">\nStates Target Google Play Store Practices in Antitrust Suit<blockquote>各州在反垄断诉讼中针对 Google Play 商店的行为</blockquote>\n</h2>\n<h4 class=\"meta\">\n\nWSJ2021-07-08 15:34\n\n</h4>\n</header>\n<article>\nThree dozen states and the District of Columbia filed an antitrust lawsuit against&nbsp;AlphabetInc.’s&nbsp;Google on Wednesday, alleging that the company operates an illegal monopoly with its Google Play app store.<blockquote>周三，三十多个州和哥伦比亚特区对 AlphabetInc.的谷歌提起反垄断诉讼，指控该公司对其 Google Play 应用商店进行非法垄断。</blockquote> The bipartisan antitrust suit adds to the company’s mounting legal challenges. Led by the state of Utah and filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, it alleges that the company has monopolized the distribution of apps on mobile devices that run the Google-owned Android operating system, blocking competition through contracts, technical barriers and other means.<blockquote>两党反垄断诉讼使该公司面临的法律挑战雪上加霜。该诉讼由犹他州牵头，在美国加州北区地方法院提起，指控该公司垄断了运行谷歌旗下Android操作系统的移动设备上应用程序的分发，通过合同、技术壁垒和其他手段阻止竞争。</blockquote> In a blog post, Google said it provides an open operating system in which customers are free to download apps directly from developers’ websites.<blockquote>谷歌在一篇博客文章中表示，它提供了一个开放的操作系统，用户可以直接从开发者的网站免费下载应用程序。</blockquote> “It’s strange that a group of state attorneys general chose to file a lawsuit attacking a system that provides more openness and choice than others,” wrote Wilson White, senior director of public policy.<blockquote>“公共政策高级主管威尔逊-怀特（Wilson White）写道：”一群州总检察长选择提起诉讼，攻击一个比其他系统提供更多开放性和选择性的系统，这很奇怪。</blockquote> Over the past year, Google has faced lawsuits from state and federal officials over its dominance of search advertising and its ad tech business.<blockquote>过去一年，谷歌因其在搜索广告和广告技术业务方面的主导地位而面临州和联邦官员的诉讼。</blockquote> Google has built a multibillion-dollar digital empire over the past decade by becoming the primary gatekeeper for apps that are downloaded to smartphones using its Android operating system. It requires apps distributed through its Play Store to use a Google payment system and collects a 15% to 30% service fee on sales.<blockquote>谷歌在过去十年中建立了一个数十亿美元的数字帝国，成为使用其安卓操作系统下载到智能手机上的应用程序的主要看门人。它要求通过其Play商店分发的应用程序使用谷歌支付系统，并对销售收取15%至30%的服务费。</blockquote> The states’ lawsuit challenges Google’s description of Android as an open operating system.<blockquote>各州的诉讼对谷歌将安卓系统描述为开放操作系统提出质疑。</blockquote> It targets the in-app payment requirement, saying it has allowed Google to monopolize in-app payments on Android phones and charge excessive commissions.<blockquote>它针对的是应用内支付要求，称其允许谷歌垄断Android手机的应用内支付，并收取过高的佣金。</blockquote> Practices such as those harm consumers by raising the prices of apps and weakening competition between developers that could lead to more secure apps with better features, the suit alleges.<blockquote>诉讼称，此类做法会提高应用程序的价格，削弱开发者之间的竞争，从而损害消费者的利益，而开发者之间的竞争可能会带来更安全、功能更好的应用程序。</blockquote> The states also accuse Google of trying to “buy off”Samsung ElectronicsCo., a manufacturer of smartphones.<blockquote>美国还指责谷歌试图 “收购 ”智能手机制造商三星电子公司。</blockquote> Samsung’s Galaxy app store competes with Google Play, and Google offered to compensate Samsung if the latter company would “give up its direct commercial relationships in app distribution with consumers and developers,” the suit alleges. Samsung didn’t respond to a request for comment.<blockquote>诉讼称，三星的 Galaxy app store 与 Google Play 竞争，如果后者 “放弃与消费者和开发者在应用分销方面的直接商业关系 ”，谷歌将向三星提供赔偿。三星没有回应置评请求。</blockquote> The case from the states against Google’s app store follows an antitrust case filed by Epic Games Inc., which alleged that Google acted in an anticompetitive way in operating the store and eventually pulling the company’s “Fortnite” game from its virtual shelves. Epic has a similar lawsuit againstAppleInc.<blockquote>在美国对谷歌应用商店提起诉讼之前，Epic Games Inc.指控谷歌在经营应用商店时采取了反竞争的方式，并最终将该公司的《堡垒之夜》游戏从虚拟货架上撤下。Epic 对 InstappleInc. 也有类似的诉讼。</blockquote> In a tweet, Epic Chief Executive Tim Sweeney said Google blocks competition on Android phones. “It’s tragic that the ‘Don’t Be Evil’ company let it come to this,” he wrote.<blockquote>Epic 首席执行官蒂姆·斯威尼 (Tim Sweeney) 在一条推文中表示，谷歌正在阻止 Android 手机上的竞争。“他写道：”《不要作恶》公司让事情发展到这种地步，真是太可悲了。</blockquote> Thestates began their investigationinto Google about two years ago. Over the course of the following year, attorneys general focused on separate areas of Google’s business with an eye on bringing a single suit against the search company, according to people familiar with the matter.<blockquote>美国大约两年前开始对谷歌进行调查。据知情人士透露，在接下来的一年里，总检察长们专注于谷歌业务的不同领域，着眼于对谷歌这家搜索公司提起单一诉讼。</blockquote> Instead of one case, the states split up across several issues. Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes deemed the Play Store anticompetitive last year and planned to bring a suit, but decided to wait until 2021 after Colorado and Texas filed separate suits against Google’s search and ad tech businesses, according to these people.<blockquote>各州不是在一个案件上，而是在几个问题上分歧。据这些人士透露，犹他州总检察长肖恩-雷耶斯（Sean Reyes）去年认为 Play Store 具有反竞争行为，并计划提起诉讼，但在科罗拉多州和得克萨斯州分别对谷歌的搜索和广告技术业务提起诉讼后，决定等到 2021 年再提起诉讼。</blockquote> The Justice Department isscrutinizing the business practicesof Apple. The state investigation of Google began sooner, according to people familiar with the matter, and was further along than the Apple probe.<blockquote>司法部正在审查苹果的商业行为。据知情人士透露，州政府对谷歌的调查开始得更早，而且比苹果的调查还要深入。</blockquote> The suit filed Wednesday came days after Google updated its Play Store policy, requiring developers to use a proprietary application format for apps distributed through its store. The company said the change reduces app size to speed downloads for users. The policy update triggered criticism from developers who alleged that it would lock apps into the Play Store and discourage competing distributors.<blockquote>周三提起的诉讼是在谷歌更新其Play商店政策几天后提出的，该政策要求开发者对通过其商店分发的应用程序使用专有应用程序格式。该公司表示，这一变化缩小了应用程序大小，以加快用户的下载速度。政策更新引发了开发者的批评，他们声称这将把应用程序锁定在Play商店中，并阻止竞争分销商。</blockquote> The updated policy influenced the timing of the Utah filing, the people familiar with the matter said.<blockquote>知情人士称，更新后的政策影响了犹他州提交申请的时间。</blockquote> The case could be difficult for states to win. Unlike Apple, which exclusively distributes apps through its store, Android device owners can access apps through other app marketplaces. Proponents of the case argue that the market share of those competitors is dwarfed by Google.<blockquote>各州可能很难赢得这场官司。与仅通过其商店分发应用程序的苹果不同，Android设备所有者可以通过其他应用市场访问应用程序。该案的支持者认为，这些竞争对手的市场份额与谷歌相比相形见绌。</blockquote> The Utah-led lawsuit says that the Play store has a 90% share of app distribution on Android phones and that no competitor has more than a 5% share. It says that Google’s rules restrict direct downloads of apps and only allows so-called sideloading to “maintain its image of ‘openness.’”<blockquote>犹他州领导的诉讼称，Play store拥有Android手机应用程序分发90%的份额，没有竞争对手拥有超过5%的份额。它说，谷歌的规则限制应用程序的直接下载，只允许所谓的侧载，以 “保持其'开放'的形象”。</blockquote> Google earlier this year reduced its commission on Play store sales,cutting its fees to 15% from 30%on the first $1 million developers earn. Roughly $38.6 billion was spent in the Play store last year, while the App Store generated $72.3 billion, according to Sensor Tower, a firm that tracks the app industry.<blockquote>今年早些时候，谷歌降低了Play商店销售的佣金，将开发者赚取的前100万美元的费用从30%降至15%。根据跟踪应用行业的公司 Sensor Tower 的数据，去年 Play Store 的支出约为 386 亿美元，而 App Store 的收入为 723 亿美元。</blockquote> The timing of a trial over the Play store will be determined in the months ahead. The Justice Department’s antitrust suit against Google is scheduled for trial in 2023, targeting its dominant search-engine business. Two other ongoing state antitrust lawsuits are set to begin at about the same time.<blockquote>Play store试用的时间将在未来几个月内确定。司法部对谷歌提起的反垄断诉讼定于 2023 年开庭审理，目标是其占主导地位的搜索引擎业务。另外两起正在进行的州反垄断诉讼将在大约同一时间开始。</blockquote>\n<div class=\"bt-text\">\n\n\n 来源：<a href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/states-target-google-play-store-in-antitrust-suit-11625694096?mod=hp_lead_pos1\">WSJ</a>\n为提升您的阅读体验，我们对本页面进行了排版优化\n\n\n</div>\n</article>\n</div>\n</body>\n</html>\n","type":0,"thumbnail":"","relate_stocks":{"GOOG":"谷歌"},"source_url":"https://www.wsj.com/articles/states-target-google-play-store-in-antitrust-suit-11625694096?mod=hp_lead_pos1","is_english":true,"share_image_url":"https://static.laohu8.com/e9f99090a1c2ed51c021029395664489","article_id":"1150920713","content_text":"Three dozen states and the District of Columbia filed an antitrust lawsuit against AlphabetInc.’s Google on Wednesday, alleging that the company operates an illegal monopoly with its Google Play app store.\nThe bipartisan antitrust suit adds to the company’s mounting legal challenges. Led by the state of Utah and filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, it alleges that the company has monopolized the distribution of apps on mobile devices that run the Google-owned Android operating system, blocking competition through contracts, technical barriers and other means.\nIn a blog post, Google said it provides an open operating system in which customers are free to download apps directly from developers’ websites.\n“It’s strange that a group of state attorneys general chose to file a lawsuit attacking a system that provides more openness and choice than others,” wrote Wilson White, senior director of public policy.\nOver the past year, Google has faced lawsuits from state and federal officials over its dominance of search advertising and its ad tech business.\nGoogle has built a multibillion-dollar digital empire over the past decade by becoming the primary gatekeeper for apps that are downloaded to smartphones using its Android operating system. It requires apps distributed through its Play Store to use a Google payment system and collects a 15% to 30% service fee on sales.\nThe states’ lawsuit challenges Google’s description of Android as an open operating system.\nIt targets the in-app payment requirement, saying it has allowed Google to monopolize in-app payments on Android phones and charge excessive commissions.\nPractices such as those harm consumers by raising the prices of apps and weakening competition between developers that could lead to more secure apps with better features, the suit alleges.\nThe states also accuse Google of trying to “buy off”Samsung ElectronicsCo., a manufacturer of smartphones.\nSamsung’s Galaxy app store competes with Google Play, and Google offered to compensate Samsung if the latter company would “give up its direct commercial relationships in app distribution with consumers and developers,” the suit alleges. Samsung didn’t respond to a request for comment.\nThe case from the states against Google’s app store follows an antitrust case filed by Epic Games Inc., which alleged that Google acted in an anticompetitive way in operating the store and eventually pulling the company’s “Fortnite” game from its virtual shelves. Epic has a similar lawsuit againstAppleInc.\nIn a tweet, Epic Chief Executive Tim Sweeney said Google blocks competition on Android phones. “It’s tragic that the ‘Don’t Be Evil’ company let it come to this,” he wrote.\nThestates began their investigationinto Google about two years ago. Over the course of the following year, attorneys general focused on separate areas of Google’s business with an eye on bringing a single suit against the search company, according to people familiar with the matter.\nInstead of one case, the states split up across several issues. Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes deemed the Play Store anticompetitive last year and planned to bring a suit, but decided to wait until 2021 after Colorado and Texas filed separate suits against Google’s search and ad tech businesses, according to these people.\nThe Justice Department isscrutinizing the business practicesof Apple. The state investigation of Google began sooner, according to people familiar with the matter, and was further along than the Apple probe.\nThe suit filed Wednesday came days after Google updated its Play Store policy, requiring developers to use a proprietary application format for apps distributed through its store. The company said the change reduces app size to speed downloads for users. The policy update triggered criticism from developers who alleged that it would lock apps into the Play Store and discourage competing distributors.\nThe updated policy influenced the timing of the Utah filing, the people familiar with the matter said.\nThe case could be difficult for states to win. Unlike Apple, which exclusively distributes apps through its store, Android device owners can access apps through other app marketplaces. Proponents of the case argue that the market share of those competitors is dwarfed by Google.\nThe Utah-led lawsuit says that the Play store has a 90% share of app distribution on Android phones and that no competitor has more than a 5% share. It says that Google’s rules restrict direct downloads of apps and only allows so-called sideloading to “maintain its image of ‘openness.’”\nGoogle earlier this year reduced its commission on Play store sales,cutting its fees to 15% from 30%on the first $1 million developers earn. Roughly $38.6 billion was spent in the Play store last year, while the App Store generated $72.3 billion, according to Sensor Tower, a firm that tracks the app industry.\nThe timing of a trial over the Play store will be determined in the months ahead. The Justice Department’s antitrust suit against Google is scheduled for trial in 2023, targeting its dominant search-engine business. Two other ongoing state antitrust lawsuits are set to begin at about the same time.","news_type":1,"symbols_score_info":{"GOOG":0.9}},"isVote":1,"tweetType":1,"viewCount":2639,"commentLimit":10,"likeStatus":false,"favoriteStatus":false,"reportStatus":false,"symbols":[],"verified":2,"subType":0,"readableState":1,"langContent":"EN","currentLanguage":"EN","warmUpFlag":false,"orderFlag":false,"shareable":true,"causeOfNotShareable":"","featuresForAnalytics":[],"commentAndTweetFlag":false,"andRepostAutoSelectedFlag":false,"upFlag":false,"length":5,"xxTargetLangEnum":"ORIG"},"commentList":[],"hasMoreComment":false,"orderType":2}